The origin of the name "Lebanese nights" is unknown.[4]
Different names for the dish are used, such as Beirut nights.[1] Different spellings and pronunciations are also common, like Layali Libnan,[5]Ashtalieh,[6] or Qashtaliyeh (Arabic: قشطلية).[7]
In Syrian Arabic, qashtaliya refers to a dessert made from qishta and starch that is topped with syrup and nuts.[8]
Preparation
The dish consists of a layer of semolina pudding, usually prepared by boiling milk, semolina, and rose water together in a pan, sometimes gum arabic is added,[6] the mixture is poured into a tray and left to cool, a second layer of qishta is then prepared and added on top of the first layer after it had cooled.[9][4][5]
Layali Lubnan is one of the most common made-at-home desserts in Lebanon, its often made to celebrate holidays and special occasions.[3][6][7] It is also considered a simple and cheap dessert compared to other traditional desserts.[10][3]
12Assil, Reem (2022). "LAYALI LUBNAN". Arabiyya: Recipes from the Life of an Arab in Diaspora [a Cookbook]. New York: Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale. p.259. ISBN9781984859082.
123Salah, Maha (16 October 2016). "Layali libnan". Middle East Monitor. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
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ياسين, عبد الرحيم، (2003). موسوعة العامية السورية: دراسة لغوية نقدية في التفصيح والتأصيل والمولد والدخيل[Encyclopedia of Syrian Colloquial Arabic: A Critical Linguistic Study of Classicalization, Origins, Neologisms, and Loanwords] (in Arabic). وزارة الثقافة في الجمهورية العربية السورية،. p.1241. Retrieved 5 February 2026.