Cole, Bernard D. The Great Wall at Sea: China's Navy in the Twenty-First Century (2nd ed., 2010)
Fisher, Richard. China's Military Modernization: Building for Regional and Global Reach (2010) excerpt and text search
Ebrey, Walthall, Palais (2006). East Asia: A Social, Cultural, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN0-618-13384-4.
Graff, David Andrew and Robin Higham (2002). A Military History of China. Boulder: Westview Press.
Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
Yoshihara, Toshi, and James R. Holmes, eds. Red Star over the Pacific: China's Rise and the Challenge to U.S. Maritime Strategy (2010) excerpt and text search
Dewan, Sandeep "China's Maritime Ambitions and the PLA Navy" Vij Books, ISBN9789382573227
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