Semut Argentina
Semut Argentina (Linepithema humile , sebelumnya Iridomyrmex humilis ) adalah sebuah spesies semut yang berasal dari Argentina Utara, Uruguay , Paraguay , Bolivia , dan Brazil selatan.[ 1] Spesies invasif ini secara tidak disengaja telah dikenalkan ke daerah-daerah lain oleh manusia pada skala global[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] iklim mediterania ,[ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] Afrika Selatan ,[ 9] Selandia Baru ,[ 10] Jepang ,[ 11] Pulau Paskah ,[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] Hawaii ,[ 15] daratan utama Amerika Serikat .[ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] [ 27] [ 28] [ 29]
Referensi
↑ Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, E. O. (1990). The Ants ISBN 9780674040755 ↑ Wetterer, James K; Wild, Alexander L; Suarez, Andrew V; Roura-Pascual, Núria; Espadaler, Xavier (2009). "Worldwide spread of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" . Myrmecological News 12 : 187– 194. ↑ Vogel, Valérie; Pedersen, Jes S.; Giraud, Tatiana; Krieger, Michael J. B.; Keller, Laurent (2010). "The worldwide expansion of the Argentine ant" . Diversity and Distributions . 16 (1): 170– 186. doi :10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x ISSN 1366-9516 . S2CID 41146103 . ↑ Wild, Alexander L. (2004). "Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97 (6): 1204– 1215. doi :10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[ 1204:TADOTA] 2.0.CO; 2 . S2CID 11799437 . ↑ These reviews... Holway, David; Lach, Lori; Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil; Case, Ted (2002). "The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions" (PDF) . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33 (1). Annual Reviews : 181– 233. doi :10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444 . ISSN 0066-4162 . S2CID 16691880 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2023 . Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil (2008). "The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions" (PDF) . Molecular Ecology 17 (1). Blackwell Science Ltd. : 351– 360. doi :10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03456.x . ISSN 0962-1083 . PMID 18173507 . S2CID 14164860 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Mei 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2023 . Tsutsui, Neil; Suarez, Andrew; Holway, David; Case, Ted (2001). "Relationships among native and introduced populations of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile ) and the source of introduced populations" (PDF) . Molecular Ecology 10 (9). Blackwell Science Ltd. : 2151– 2161. doi :10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01363.x . PMID 11555258 . S2CID 17213219 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 7 Februari 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 Juli 2017 . ↑ Roura-Pascual, Núria; Hui, Cang; Ikeda, Takayoshi; Leday, Gwénaël; Richardson, David M.; Carpintero, Soledad; Espadaler, Xavier; Gómez, Crisanto; Guénard, Benoit (4 Januari 2011). "Relative roles of climatic suitability and anthropogenic influence in determining the pattern of spread in a global invader" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (1): 220– 225. Bibcode :2011PNAS..108..220R . doi :10.1073/pnas.1011723108 ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 3017164 PMID 21173219 . ↑ "Linepithema humile " . Antweb.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 Februari 2023 .↑ Hartley, Stephen; Harris, Richard; Lester, Philip J. (1 September 2006). "Quantifying uncertainty in the potential distribution of an invasive species: climate and the Argentine ant". Ecology Letters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (9): 1068– 1079. doi :10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00954.x . ISSN 1461-0248 . PMID 16925656 . ↑ Mothapo, Natasha P; Wossler, Theresa C (2011). "Behavioural and chemical evidence for multiple colonisation of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile , in the Western Cape, South Africa" . BMC Ecology . 11 (1): 6. doi :10.1186/1472-6785-11-6 ISSN 1472-6785 . PMC 3041649 PMID 21288369 . ↑ Ward, D. F.; Green, C.; Harris, R. J.; Hartley, S.; Lester, P. J.; Stanley, M. C.; Suckling, D. M.; Toft, R. J. (2010). "Twenty years of Argentine ants in New Zealand: past research and future priorities for applied management" . New Zealand Entomologist . 33 (1): 68– 78. doi :10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193 . ISSN 0077-9962 . S2CID 13723013 . ↑ Park, Sang-Hyun; Hosoishi, Shingo; Ogata, Kazuo (28 Agustus 2014). "Long-term impacts of Argentine ant invasion of urban parks in Hiroshima, Japan" . Journal of Ecology and Environment 37 (3): 123– 129. doi :10.5141/ecoenv.2014.015 ISSN 2287-8327 . ↑ Varela, Andrea Isabel; Luna, Nicolas; Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo (2 Mei 2018). "Assessing potential Argentine Ant recruitment to pipping eggs in the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)" . Emu - Austral Ornithology . 118 (4): 381– 385. doi :10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372 . ISSN 0158-4197 . S2CID 89659987 . ↑ Suhr, Elissa L.; O'Dowd, Dennis J.; McKechnie, Stephen W.; Mackay, Duncan A. (6 Desember 2010). "Genetic structure, behaviour and invasion history of the Argentine ant supercolony in Australia" . Evolutionary Applications 4 (3): 471– 484. doi :10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x . ISSN 1752-4571 . PMC 3352524 PMID 25567996 . ↑ Carpintero, S.; Retana, J.; Cerda, X.; Reyes-Lopez, J.; Arias de Reyna, L. (1 Oktober 2007). "Exploitative Strategies of the Invasive Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile ) and Native Ant Species in a Southern Spanish Pine Forest" . Environmental Entomology . 36 (5): 1100– 1111. doi :10.1093/ee/36.5.1100 ISSN 0046-225X . PMID 18284734 . ↑ Reimer, N.; Beardsley, J. W.; John, G. (2019). "Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands". Applied Myrmecology . CRC Press . hlm. 40– 50. ↑ Holway, David A. (1995). "Distribution of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile ) in northern California". Conservation Biology . 9 (6): 1634– 1637. doi :10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061634.x . ↑ Silverman, Jules; Brightwell, Robert John (1 Januari 2008). "The Argentine Ant: Challenges in Managing an Invasive Unicolonial Pest" . Annual Review of Entomology 53 (1): 231– 252. doi :10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450 . ISSN 0066-4170 . PMID 17877449 . ↑ Rust, M. K.; Knight, R. L. (2019). "Controlling Argentine ants in urban situations". Applied Myrmecology . CRC Press. hlm. 663– 670. ↑ Moreno, D. S.; Haney, P. B.; Luck, R. F. (1 Februari 1987). "Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon as Barriers to Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging on Citrus Trees" . Journal of Economic Entomology 80 (1): 208– 214. doi :10.1093/jee/80.1.208 . ISSN 1938-291X . ↑ Cole, F. Russell; Medeiros, Arthur C.; Loope, Lloyd L.; Zuehlke, William W. (1992). "Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland" . Ecology . 73 (4): 1313– 1322. doi :10.2307/1940678 . ISSN 0012-9658 . JSTOR 1940678 . ↑ Holway, David A. (10 Agustus 1998). "Effect of Argentine ant invasions on ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands" . Oecologia . 116 (1– 2): 252– 258. Bibcode :1998Oecol.116..252H . doi :10.1007/s004420050586 . ISSN 0029-8549 . PMID 28308533 . S2CID 9568183 . ↑ Lach, Lori (20 Agustus 2007). "Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot" . Diversity and Distributions 14 (2): 281– 290. doi :10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x . ISSN 1366-9516 . S2CID 84782307 . ↑ Suarez, A. V.; Yeh, P.; Case, T. J. (2005). "Impacts of Argentine ants on avian nesting success" . Insectes Sociaux . 52 (4): 378– 382. doi :10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y . ISSN 0020-1812 . S2CID 10817241 . ↑ Suarez, Andrew V.; Richmond, Jon Q.; Case, Ted J. (2000). "Prey Selection in Horned Lizards Following the Invasion of Argentine Ants in Southern California" . Ecological Applications 10 (3): 711– 725. doi :10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[ 0711:psihlf] 2.0.co; 2 . ISSN 1051-0761 . ↑ "Proliferation of Argentine ants in California linked to decline in coastal horned lizards" . Science Daily ↑ Bond, W.; Slingsby, P. (1984). "Collapse of an Ant-Plant Mutalism: The Argentine Ant (Iridomyrmex Humilis) and Myrmecochorous Proteaceae" . Ecology . 65 (4): 1031– 1037. doi :10.2307/1938311 . ISSN 0012-9658 . JSTOR 1938311 . ↑ LeVan, Katherine E.; Hung, Keng-Lou James; McCann, Kyle R.; Ludka, John T.; Holway, David A. (2014). "Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, Ferocactus viridescens " . Oecologia 174 (1): 163– 171. Bibcode :2014Oecol.174..163L . doi :10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z . ISSN 0029-8549 . PMID 23892582 . S2CID 253978572 . ↑ LeVan, Katherine E.; Holway, David A. (2015). "Ant–aphid interactions increase ant floral visitation and reduce plant reproduction via decreased pollinator visitation" . Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 96 (6): 1620– 1630. doi :10.1890/14-0058.1 . ISSN 0012-9658 . ↑ Newell, Wilmon; Barber, T. C. (1913). The Argentine ant / :: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology,. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link )
Linepithema humile Iridomyrmex humilis
