Istilah tersebut meliputi kelompok yang diklaim menerapkan Hukum Musa yang ditemukan dalan lima kitab pertamaPerjanjian Lama.[3] Para anggota semamacam itu, terutama Gereja Adventis Hari Ketujuh, menentang pemakaian istilah tersebut karena "Yudaiser" biasanya dipakai sebagai ejekan.
↑Michele Murray Playing a Jewish game: Gentile Christian Judaizing in the first and Second Centuries CE, Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion - 2004 p33 "From Paul's perspective, by withdrawing from Gentile table fellowship, Peter was sending a message to the Gentile believers of Antioch. The message to Antiochene Gentile Christians was that they were to judaize."
↑Bowker, J., "Judaizers", The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997), Encyclopedia.com. 13 July 2013 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>