Tujuh Hukum Nuh (bahasa Ibrani:שבע מצוות בני נחcode: he is deprecated Sheva mitzvot B'nei Noach, bahasa Inggris:Seven Laws of Noahcode: en is deprecated atau Noahide Laws, Noachide Laws) adalah sekumpulan perintah yang menurut Talmud, diberikan oleh Allah [1] sebagai hukum yang mengikat bagi "anak-anak Nuh" – yaitu, seluruh umat manusia.[2][3]
Jangan berhubungan seksual yang tidak patut seperti hubungan seks pra-nikah (Do not engage in illicit sexual relations).
Jangan mencuri (Do not steal).
Jangan makan binatang hidup (Do not eat of a live animal).
Bentuklah sistem hukum/pengadilan untuk menjaga ketaatan hukum (Establish courts/legal system to ensure obedience to the law).
Menurut Talmud,[7] para rabbi sepakat bahwa ketujuh hukum itu diberikan kepada putra-putra Nuh. Namun, mereka tidak sepakat hukum-hukum mana yang diberikan kepada Adam dan Hawa. Enam dari tujuh hukum secara eksegesis diturunkan dari bagain Kitab Kejadian,[8] ditambah ketujuh yaitu pembentukan pengadilan.
↑According to Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew edition, Israel, 5741/1981, Entry Ben Noah, page 349), most medieval authorities consider that all seven commandments were given to Adam, although Maimonides (Mishneh Torah, Hilkhot M'lakhim 9:1) considers the dietary law to have been given to Noah.
↑Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew edition, Israel, 5741/1981, entry Ben Noah, introduction) states that after the giving of the Torah, the Jewish people were no longer in the category of the sons of Noah; however, Maimonides (Mishneh Torah, Hilkhot M'lakhim 9:1) indicates that the seven laws are also part of the Torah, and the Talmud (Bavli, Sanhedrin 59a, see also Tosafot ad. loc.) states that Jews are obligated in all things that Gentiles are obligated in, albeit with some differences in the details.
↑Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew edition, Israel, 5741/1981, entry Ben Noah, end of article); note the variant reading of Maimonides and the references in the footnote
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Broyde, Michael J. "The Obligation of Jews to Seek Observance of Noahide Laws by Gentiles: A Theoretical Review" in Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law. Edited by David Shatz, Chaim I. Waxman and Nathan J. Diament. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1997. ISBN 0-7657-5951-9.
Cecil, Alan W. "The Noahide Code: A Guide to the Perplexed Christian." (Aventura: Academy of Shem Press, 2006). ISBN 0-9779885-0-3.
Cohen, Yakov Dovid. "Divine Image " Insights into the Laws of Noah, published by The Institute of Noahide Code 2006 ISBN 1-4243-1000-8 online www.Noahide.org
Cowen, Shimon Dovid. "Perspectives on the Noahide Laws – Universal ethics". The Institute of Judaism and Civilization (3rd edition) 2008 ISBN 0-9585933-8-8 www.ijc.com.au
Lichtenstein, Aaron. "The Seven Laws of Noah". New York: The Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press and Z. Berman Books, 2d ed. 1986. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 80-69121.
Novak, David. The image of the non-Jew in Judaism: an historical and constructive study of the Noahide Laws. New York: E. Mellen Press, 1983.
