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Tenango Nahuatl language

Sierra Puebla Nahuatl

Eastern Peripheral variety of the Nahuatl language group

Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
masehual tla’tol (ncj)
Native to	Mexico
Region	Puebla
Native speakers	(200,000 cited 1983–2007)^[1]
Language family	Uto-Aztecan Aztecan (Nahuan) Nahuatl Eastern Peripheral Nahuatl Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
Writing system	Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Variously: `azz` – Highland Puebla Nahuatl (Zacapoaxtla) `ncj` – Northern Puebla Nahuatl (Naupan) `nhi` – Tenango Nahuatl (Zacatlán–Ahuacatlán–Tepetzintla)
Glottolog	`high1278` Highland Puebla `nort2957` Northern Puebla `zaca1241` Zacatlan–Ahuacatlan–Tepetzintla
ELP	Eastern Nahua ([azz)]

Sierra Puebla Nahuatl is one of the Eastern Peripheral varieties of Nahuatl, spoken by ethnic Nahua people in northwestern Puebla state in Mexico.

Phonology

The following description is that of the Sierra Puebla dialects:^[2]^[3]

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar		Glottal
		Labial	median	lateral	Palatal	plain	labial	Glottal
Nasal		m	n
Plosive	voiceless	p	t			k	kʷ	ʔ
Plosive	voiced					ɡ
Affricate			ts	tɬ	tʃ
Fricative			s		ʃ			h
Approximant	voiced			l	j		w
Approximant	voiceless						(w̥)

/t, n, l/ may also freely be heard as dental [t̪, n̪, l̪] among dialects.
/n/ can be heard as [ŋ] when before velar consonants.
/w̥/ is of limited distribution.

Vowels

	Front	Back
High	i iː
Mid	e eː	o oː
Low	a aː

Short vowels /i, e/ may vary freely to [ɪ, ɛ].
/a/ may be heard as [ɔ] when before /w/.

References

↑ Highland Puebla Nahuatl (Zacapoaxtla) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Northern Puebla Nahuatl (Naupan) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Tenango Nahuatl (Zacatlán–Ahuacatlán–Tepetzintla) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
↑ Key, Harold & Mary R. (1953). The phonemes of Sierra Nahuat. International Journal of American Linguistics 19. pp. 53–56.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
↑ Brockway, Earl (1963). The Phonemes of North Puebla Nahuatl. Anthropological Linguistics 5. pp. 14–18.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

Mary Ritchie Key. "Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla), thematic wordlist". The Intercontinental Dictionary Series.

Sierra Puebla Nahuatl test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator

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Uto-Aztecan languages

Northern

Numic

Western	Northern Paiute-Bannock Mono
Central	Shoshoni (Gosiute) Comanche Timbisha
Southern	Colorado River (Chemehuevi, Southern Paiute, Ute) Kawaiisu

Takic

Serran	Serrano Vanyume Kitanemuk Tataviam Tongva
Cupan	Cahuilla Cupeño Luiseño-Juaneño Nicoleño?

Other

Hopi
Tübatulabal
Giamina/Omomil

Southern

Tepiman

Pimic	Oʼodham Pima Bajo
Tepehuan	Northern Tepehuan Southern Tepehuan Tepecano

Tarahumaran

Huarijio
Tarahumara
Tubar

Opatan

Eudeve
Opata

Cahita

Yaqui
Mayo

Corachol

Cora
Huichol
Guachichil ?
Zacatec ?

Aztecan

Nahuatl

Central	Classical Nahuatl Morelos Nahuatl Tetelcingo Nahuatl Tlaxcala–Puebla Nahuatl Central Puebla Nahuatl Guerrero Nahuatl Ometepec Nahuatl Coahuila Nahuatl Chiapas Nahuatl
Huasteca	Huasteca Nahuatl
Western	Michoacán Nahuatl Coatepec Nahuatl Temascaltepec Nahuatl Durango Nahuatl Jalisco Nahuatl Caxcan Auteco
Eastern	Sierra Puebla Nahuatl Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl Orizaba Nahuatl Isthmus Nahuatl Tabasco Nahuatl Pipil
Other	Nahuatl language in the United States

Other

Pochutec

History

Proto-Uto-Aztecan
Proto-Nahuan
List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages

Italics indicate extinct languages

This article about Uto-Aztecan languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

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