ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Sochiapam Chinantec Sochiapam ChinantecLanguage SochiapamNative toMexicoRegionOaxacaEthnicity6,300 Chinantecs (no date)[1]Native speakers(3,600 cited 2000)[2]Language familyOto-Mangue Western Oto-MangueOto-Pame–ChinantecanChinantecSochiapamLanguage codesISO 639-3csoGlottologsoch1239ELPWestern Chinantec Sochiapam (/soʊˈtʃiːəpæm/ soh-CHEE-ə-pam) is a Chinantec language of Mexico. It is most similar to Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec, with which it has 66% intelligibility (intelligibility in the reverse direction is 75%, presumably due to greater familiarity in that direction).[2] Sochiapam has seven tones: high, mid, low, high falling, mid falling, mid rising, low rising.[3] [verification needed] Like other Chinantec and Mazatec languages, Sochiapam Chinantec is noted for having whistled speech (produced only by men, but understood by all). More unusually, it has also been reported to have a rare marked absolutive case system.[citation needed] Phonology This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2020) The following are sounds of Sochiapan Chinantec:[4] Consonants Labial Interdental Alveolar Retroflex Velar Laryngeal Nasal m n ŋ Stop voiceless p t k ʔ voiced (ɡ) Affricate ts Fricative voiceless (ɸ) θ s h voiced β ð ʐ Liquid lateral l rhotic (ɾ) 1. Parenthesised sounds are loans, allophones, or free variants 2. /p, t, k/ tends to be slightly aspirated 3. Alveolar and velar consonants are palatalised before the semivowel /j/ Vowels Front Central Back unrounded rounded High i ɨ u Mid e ɘ o Low a Tones This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (December 2020) References ↑ Sochiapam Chinantec at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) 1 2 Sochiapam at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) ↑ Sochiapan Chinantec (SIL-Mexico) ↑ Foris, David. (1973). Sochiapan Chinantec Syllable Structure. International Journal of American Linguistics, 39(4), 232-235. Foris, David Paul. 2000. A grammar of Sochiapam Chinantec. Studies in Chinantec languages 6. Dallas: SIL International and UT Arlington. External links A whistled conversation in Sochiapan Chinantec (SIL-Mexico) A documentary on Sochiapam Chinantec Whistled Speech (Whistles in the Mist) Sochiápam Chinantec Whistled Speech Collection of Mark Sicoli at the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America vteChinantecan language(s) Chiltepec-Tlacoatzintepec Highland Lalana-Tepinapa Lealao Ojitlán Ozumacín Palantla Sochiapam Tepetotutla Usila vteOto-Manguean languagesWesternOto-PameanOtomian Mazahua Otomi Classical Otomi Northwestern Otomi Tilapa Otomi Acazulco Otomi Sierra Otomi Central Otomi Temoaya Otomi Ixtenco Otomi Matlatzincan Tlahuica Matlatzinca Pamean Central Pame Northern Pame Southern Pame Chichimeca Jonaz Chinantecan Chiltepec-Tlacoatzintepec Highland Lalana-Tepinapa Lealao Ojitlán Ozumacín Palantla Sochiapam Tepetotutla Usila Tlapanecan Subtiaba Tlapanec Manguean Chiapanec Chorotega/Mangue EasternPopolocan Chocho Ixcatec Popoloca Southern Northern Western Coyotepec Mazatec Ayautla Chiquihuitlán Ixcatlán Jalapa Mazatlán Tecóatl Soyaltepec ZapotecanChatino Highland Tataltepec Teojomulco Zacatepec Zenzontepec ZapotecNorthernSierra Juárez Ixtlán Aloápam Yavesía Abejones Rincón Rincón Yatee Cajonos Cajonos Zoogocho Yatzachi Yalálag Tabaá Other Choápam SouthernCis-Yautepec Mixtepec Quiegolani Lapaguía Xanaguía Xánica Tlacolulita Coatec Coatecas Altas Miahuatlán Ozolotepec CentralTrans-Yautepec Guevea Petapa Lachiguiri Quiavicuzas Western Valley Chichicápam Güilá Western Tlacolula Valley Extended Ocotepec Isthmus Ocotlán Zaachila Other Albarradas Mitla Antequera Ayoquezco Quiatoni Other El Alto Lachixío Solteco Papabuco Elotepec Texmelucan Zaniza Amuzgo Guerrero Amuzgo Mixtecan Cuicatec Trique Copala Triqui Mixtec Amoltepec Apoala Atatláhuca–San Miguel Ayutla Cacaloxtepec Chayuco-Jamiltepec Chazumba Chigmecatitlán Coatzospan Cuyamecalco Estetla Ixtayutla Mitlatongo-Yutanduchi Mixtepec Ñumí Nuxaá Nuyoo Peñasco Pinotepa San Miguel Piedras Silacayoapan Sindihui Southern Puebla Soyaltepec Tidaá Tilantongo Tututepec Yoloxóchitl Zacatepec Lists List of Oto-Manguean languages Classification of Mixtec languages Italics indicate extinct languages