ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Piaroa language Piaroa languageIndigenous language of Venezuela and Colombia "Kuakua" redirects here. For the exoplanet named Kua'kua, see LHS 3844 b. PiaroaDe'aruwaNative toColombia and VenezuelaEthnicityPiaroa peopleNative speakers(13,000–14,000 cited 2001)[1]Language familyPiaroa–Saliban PiaroanPiaroaWriting systemLatinLanguage codesISO 639-3pidGlottologpiar1243ELPPiaroa Piaroa is an Indigenous language of Venezuela and Colombia by the Piaroa people. Loukotka (1968) reports that it is spoken along the Sipapo River, Orinoco River, and Ventuari River.[2] The Wirö language (commonly called the pejorative term "Maco") is closely related, the two forming the Piaroan branch of the family.[3] Alternate names Piaroa is called by many names, including variations of Wotuja[4] and Huottüja. It is also called Guagua, Kuakua, Quaqua, Adole, Ature, and Wo’tiheh. Phonology Consonants Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal nor. lab. nor. lab. Stop Plain p t k kʷ ʔ Aspirated pʰ~ɸ tʰ kʰ kʰʷ Ejective pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ Glottal ˀb ˀd Affricate Plain t͡ʃ~t͡s Aspirated t͡sʰ Ejective t͡sʼ Fricative s hˣ hˣʷ Nasal m n Flap/Lateral ɾ ʎ Approximant j~dʲ w Palatalization of /k, kʰ, kʼ, hˣ/ may occur when before front vowels as [kʲ, kʲʰ, kʲʼ, hʲ]. /pʰ/ may also be heard as a fricative [ɸ] in free variation. Sounds /j/ and /t͡ʃ/ may have allophones of [dʲ, t͡s]. Vowels Front Central Back Close i ɨ u ɯ Mid e ɤ~o Open æ ɑ~ɒ Vowels /ɤ, ɑ/ are rounded as [o, ɒ] when after labial sounds.[5] References Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Piaroa word list ↑ "Endangered Languages Project – Piaroa". Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021. ↑ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center. ↑ Zamponi, R. 2017 'Betoi-Jirara, Sáliban, and Hodɨ: relationships among three linguistic lineages of the mid-Orinoco region'. Anthropological Linguistics 59: 263-321. ↑ Censo indígena de Venezuela, 1992 (Volume 1 ed.). Venezuela Oficina Central de Estadística e Informática. 1993. p. 516. ↑ Mosonyi, Esteban E. (2002). Elementos De Gramática Piaroa: Algunas Consideraciones Sobre Sus Clases Nominales (PDF). vteLanguages of ColombiaOfficial languages Spanish IndigenouslanguagesArawakan Achagua Amarizana Cabiyari Cabre Baniwa of Içana–Kurripako Pasé Piapoco Wayuu Yucuna Guarú Barbacoan Awa Pit Kokonuco Misak Mwelyamues Pasto Totoró Bora Bora Muinane Witoto Mɨnɨka Witoto Murui Witoto Nɨpode Witoto Nonuya Ocaina Chibchan Antioquian Nutabe Old Catio Arhuaco Atanque (Kankuamo) Barí Chimila Kogi Guna Uwa Wiwa Chocoan Anserma (Umbra) Caramanta Baudo Catio Chami Eperara Northern Emberá Woun Meu Guajiboan Churuya Cuiba Guahibo Guayabero Macaguán Playero Tucanoan Barasana-Eduria Carapana Cubeo Cuiba Desano Koreguaje Macaguaje Macuna Pisamira Siona Siriano Tanimuca-Retuarã Tatuyo Tuyuca Waimajã Wajiara Wanano Yauna Cariban Carijona Opón-Carare Yukpa Ticuna-Yuri Carabayo–Yurí Ticuna Other Andoque Cocama Cofán Inga Kichwa Kakwa Kichwa Nheengatu Nukak Páez Puinave Saliba Tinigua–Pamigua Yurumanguí Creoles/Other Llanero Palenquero San Andrés–Providencia Romani Sign languages Colombian Sign Language Providence Island Sign Language Italics indicate extinct languagesvteLanguages of VenezuelaOfficial language Spanish Llanero Maracucho IndigenouslanguagesArawakan Arawak Baniwa Caquetío † Mandawaca † Paraujano Piapoco Warekena Wayuu Cariban Carib Japreria Kapóng Macushi Mapoyo-Yabarana Mapoyo Yabarana Pémono † Panare Pemon Sikiana Tamanaku Tiverigoto † Ye'kuana Yukpa Chibchan Barí Uwa Guahiban Cuiba Guahibo Jirajaran † Ayamán Gayon Jirajara Otomákoan † Otomac † Taparita † Yanomaman Ninam Sanumá Yanomamö Yaroamë Yanomám Piaroa-Saliban Piaroa Saliba Wirö Ticuna-Yuri Carabayo Ticuna Yuri † Other Arutani Betoi–Jirara † Guamo † Hodï Jukude (Máku) † Nheengatu Puinave Pumé Sapé † Timote † Warao Non-Nativelanguages German Colonia Tovar Italian Romani Inglish Sign languages Venezuelan Sign Language Authority control databases: National Israel External links Huottüją Foundation, Piaroa nonprofit organization This article related to the Indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.vte
