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Pelodiscus

Genus of turtles

Pelodiscus

Pelodiscus sinensis, Chinese softshell turtle
Conservation status
CITES Appendix II ^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Cryptodira
Family:	Trionychidae
Subfamily:	Trionychinae
Genus:	Pelodiscus Fitzinger, 1835^[2]
Species
See text

Pelodiscus is a genus of turtles in the family Trionychidae, the softshells.^[2] Based on genetic and morphological analysis there are seven valid species.^[3] They are native to Eastern Asia, ranging from the Amur region, south through China and Korea, as far south as Vietnam.^[4] Populations in Japan are thought to likely originate from historic human introductions.^[3]

Phylogenetic studies have recovered a high diversity of Pelodiscus genotypes in China, some of which may correspond to distinct species. However, the millennia-old practice of farming Pelodiscus for consumption, especially in large-scale turtle farms since the late 20th century, is thought to threaten these lineages due to hybridization with farmed individuals.^[5]

Species

The following species are recognized by the Turtle Taxonomy Working Group:^[6]

Pelodiscus axenaria (Zhou, Zhang & Fang, 1991) — Hunan softshell turtle^[2]
Pelodiscus huangshanensis Y. Gong, Peng, S. Huang, Lin, R. Huang, Xu, Yang & Nie, 2021 — Huangshan softshell turtle, horse-hoof softshell turtle^[7] (potentially synonymous with P. axenaria)^[8]
Pelodiscus maackii (Brandt, 1857) — Amur softshell turtle, northern Chinese softshell turtle^[2]
Pelodiscus parviformis Tang, 1997 — lesser Chinese softshell turtle^[2]
Pelodiscus shipian S. Gong, Fritz, Vamberger, Gao & Farkas, 2022 — Chinese stone slab softshell turtle^[9] (potentially synonymous with P. axenaria)^[8]
Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1835) — Chinese softshell turtle^[2]
Pelodiscus variegatus Farkas, Ziegler, Pham, Ong & Fritz, 2019 — spotted softshell turtle^[4]

Nota bene: In the above list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Pelodiscus.

References

↑ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Rhodin et al. 2010, pp. 000.127-8
1 2 Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2021-11-15). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). Chelonian Research Monographs. Chelonian Research Foundation and Turtle Conservancy. ISBN 978-0-9910368-3-7.
1 2 Farkas, B.; Ziegler, T.; Pham, C.T.; Ong, A.V.; Fritz, U. (2019). "A new species of Pelodiscus from northeastern Indochina (Testudines, Trionychidae)". ZooKeys (824): 71–86. doi:10.3897/zookeys.824.31376. PMC 6382751. PMID 30799973.
↑ Gong, Shiping; Vamberger, Melita; Auer, Markus; Praschag, Peter; Fritz, Uwe (2018-05-04). "Millennium-old farm breeding of Chinese softshell turtles (Pelodiscus spp.) results in massive erosion of biodiversity". The Science of Nature. 105 (5): 34. doi:10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9. ISSN 1432-1904.
↑ Rhodin, Anders D. J.; Iverson, John B.; Fritz, Uwe; Gallego-Garcia, Natalia; Georges, Arthur; Shaffer, H. Bradley; van Dijk, Peter Paul (September 2025). Turtles of the World: Checklist and Atlas (10th Ed.) (PDF). IUCN Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group.
↑ Gong, Yan-An; Peng, Li-Fang; Huang, Song; Lin, Yan-Feng; Huang, Ru-Yi; Xu, Yu-Hao; Yang, Dian-Cheng; Nie, Liu-Wang (2021-10-28). "A new species of the Genus Pelodiscus Fitzinger, 1835 (Testudines: Trionychidae) from Huangshan, Anhui, China". Zootaxa. 5060 (1): 137–145. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5060.1.7. ISSN 1175-5334.
1 2 Liu, Jia-Yu; Fu, Wen; Ma, Yi-Han; Zhou, Ting; Blanck, Torsten; Zhou, Gong-Jian; Xiao, Ya-Mei; Mo, Xiao-Yang (2024-12-21). "Shedding Light into the Confusing History of Pelodiscus axenaria (Zhou, Zhang et Fang, 1991), Clarifying and Correcting Its Taxonomic Position within the P. axenaria Complex with the Description of Yet Another Pelodiscus Species". Russian Journal of Herpetology. 31 (6): 337–350. doi:10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-6-337-350. ISSN 1026-2296.
↑ Gong, Shiping; Fritz, Uwe; Vamberger, Melita; Gao, Yangchun; Farkas, Balázs (2022). "Disentangling the Pelodiscus axenaria complex, with the description of a new Chinese species and neotype designation for P. axenaria (Zhou, Zhang & Fang, 1991)". Zootaxa. 5125 (2): 131–143. ISSN 1175-5334.

Fitzinger, L. (1835). "Entwurf einer systematischen Anordnung der Schildkröten nach den Grundsätzen der natürlichen Methode ". Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte. 1: 105–128. (Pelodiscus, new genus, p. 120). (in German and Latin).
Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2010-12-14). "Turtles of the World 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution and Conservation Status" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-12-15.

Trionychidae family

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Subclass: Anapsida
Order: Testudines
Superfamily: Trionychia

Genera

Species of the Trionychidae family

Amyda

Asiatic softshell turtle
†Amyda gregaria
Amyda ornata

Apalone

Florida softshell turtle
Smooth softshell turtle
Spiny softshell turtle

†Axestemys

†Axestemys byssina
†Axestemys cerevisia
†Axestemys montinsana
†Axestemys quinni
†Axestemys splendida
†Axestemys vittata

Chitra

Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle
Burmese narrow-headed softshell turtle
Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle

Cyclanorbis

Nubian flapshell turtle
Senegal flapshell turtle

Cycloderma

Aubry's flapshell turtle
Zambezi flapshell turtle

Dogania

Malayan softshell turtle

†Gilmoremys

†Gilmoremys gettyspherensis
†Gilmoremys lancensis

†Hutchemys

†Hutchemys arctochelys
†Hutchemys rememdium
†Hutchemys tetanetron
†Hutchemys sterea
†Hutchemys acupictus

†Khunnuchelys

†Khunnuchelys erinhotensis
†Khunnuchelys kizylkumensis
†Khunnuchelys lophorhothon

Lissemys

Burmese flapshell turtle
Indian flapshell turtle
Sri Lankan flapshell turtle

Nilssonia

Black softshell turtle
Burmese peacock softshell
Indian softshell turtle
Indian peacock softshell turtle
Leith's softshell turtle

†Palaeoamyda

†Palaeoamyda messeliana

Palea

Wattle-necked softshell turtle

Pelochelys

Asian giant softshell turtle
New Guinea giant softshell turtle
Northern New Guinea giant softshell turtle

Pelodiscus

Chinese softshell turtle
Hunan softshell turtle
Lesser Chinese softshell turtle
Northern Chinese softshell turtle
Spotted softshell turtle

Rafetus

Euphrates softshell turtle
Yangtze giant softshell turtle

Trionyx

African softshell turtle
†Trionyx ikoviensis
†Trionyx kansaiensis

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. †=extinct.

Testudines

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Diapsida
Order: Testudines

Genus

Chelonioidea
(Sea turtles)

Cheloniidae	†Allopleuron Caretta †Carolinochelys Chelonia †Eochelone Eretmochelys †Gigantatypus †Glarichelys †Itilochelys Lepidochelys †Mexichelys †Miocaretta Natator †Pacifichelys †Syllomus †Tasbacka
Dermochelyidae	†Arabemys †Corsochelys †Cosmochelys Dermochelys †Eosphargis †Gigantochelys †Mesodermochelys †Psephophorus
	†Euclastes †Peritresius †Procolpochelys †Protosphargis †Puppigerus

Kinosternoidea

Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys
Kinosternidae	Claudius †Hoplochelys Kinosternon Staurotypus Sternotherus

Testudinoidea

Emydidae	†Acherontemys Chrysemys Clemmys Deirochelys Emys Actinemys Emydoidea Glyptemys Graptemys Malaclemys Pseudemys Terrapene Trachemys †Wilburemys
Geoemydidae	Batagur †Banhxeochelys Cuora Cyclemys Geoclemys Geoemyda Hardella Heosemys Leucocephalon Malayemys Mauremys Melanochelys Morenia Notochelys Orlitia Pangshura Rhinoclemmys Sacalia Siebenrockiella Vijayachelys
Platysternidae	Platysternon
Testudinidae	Aldabrachelys Astrochelys Centrochelys Chelonoidis Chersina Cylindraspis †Cymatholcus †Floridemys Geochelone Gopherus †Hadrianus †Hesperotestudo Homopus Indotestudo Kinixys Malacochersus Manouria †Megalochelys †Oligopherus Psammobates Pyxis †Solitudo Stigmochelys †Stylemys Testudo

Trionychia

Carettochelyidae	†Allaeochelys †Anosteira Carettochelys
Trionychidae	Amyda Apalone †Axestemys Chitra Cyclanorbis Cycloderma †Drazinderetes Dogania †Gilmoremys †Hutchemys †Khunnuchelys Lissemys Nilssonia Palea †Palaeoamyda Pelochelys Pelodiscus Rafetus Trionyx
	†Basilochelys †Sinaspideretes

Chelydridae	Chelydra †Chelydrops †Chelydropsis †Emarginachelys †Macrocephalochelys Macrochelys †Planiplastron †Protochelydra
†Nanhsiungchelyidae	†Anomalochelys †Basilemys †Jiangxichelys
†Protostegidae	†Alienochelys †Archelon †Atlantochelys †Bouliachelys †Calcarichelys †Cratochelone †Desmatochelys †Iserosaurus †Notochelone †Ocepechelon †Pneumatoarthrus †Protostega †Rhinochelys †Santanachelys †Terlinguachelys
	†Adocus †Argillochelys †Bashuchelys †Ctenochelys †Prionochelys †Toxochelys

Pleurodira

†Araripemydidae	†Araripemys
†Bothremydidae	†Araiochelys †Arenila †Azabbaremys †Bothremys †Cearachelys †Chedighaii †Chupacabrachelys †Eotaphrosphys †Foxemys †Galianemys †Ilatardia †Inaechelys †Itapecuruemys †Jainemys †Kinkonychelys †Kurmademys †Labrostochelys †Nigeremys †Phosphatochelys †Polysternon †Puentemys †Rosasia †Rhothonemys †Sankuchemys †Taphrosphys †Ummulisani †Zolhafah
Chelidae	Acanthochelys Chelodina Chelus Elseya Elusor Emydura Hydromedusa †Lomalatachelys Mesoclemmys Myuchelys Phrynops Platemys †Prochelidella Pseudemydura Rheodytes Rhinemys †Yaminuechelys
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa Pelusios
Podocnemididae	†Albertwoodemys †Bauruemys †Brontochelys †Caninemys †Carbonemys †Cerrejonemys †Cordichelys Erymnochelys †Lapparentemys †Latentemys Peltocephalus Podocnemis †Stupendemys
†Sahonachelyidae	†Sahonachelys †Sokatra

	†Caribemys †Caririemys †Tacuarembemys

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. † = extinct.

See also List of Testudines families

Taxon identifiers
Pelodiscus	Wikidata: Q2395694 Wikispecies: Pelodiscus ADW: Pelodiscus BioLib: 59531 BOLD: 3399 CoL: 6KCK EoL: 83759 GBIF: 2442599 iNaturalist: 39570 ITIS: 208696 NBN: NHMSYS0021196441 NCBI: 204969 WoRMS: 1026090

Sumber data: id.wikipedia.org via REST API v1

Species

References

Further reading