Heteropoda
Heteropoda laba-laba dalam famili Sparassidae (laba-laba pemburu). Mereka sebagian besar tersebar di Asia tropis dan Australia, dengan setidaknya satu spesies, H. venatoria , memiliki sebaran kosmopolitan .[ 1] H. variegata ditemukan di Laut Tengah .[ 2]
Laba-laba ini memakan serangga, namun dalam suatu studi laboratorium, satu spesies dengan rela memakan ikan dan berudu ketika disodorkan.[ 1] H. venatoria juga diketahui memakan kalajengking dan kelelawar .[ 3]
Spesies terbesar dalam genus ini adalah H. maxima , atau laba-laba pemburu raksasa , yang memiliki panjang tubuh 4.6 cm tetapi panjang kakinya hingga 30 cm, menjadikannya yang terbesar di antara jenis laba-laba sintas.[ 4]
Spesies
Hingga Agustus 2022, terdapat 189 spesies dalam genus tersebut, setelah serangkaian revisi.[ 5] [ 6]
Heteropoda acuta Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda aemulans Bayer & Jäger, 2009 — LaosHeteropoda afghana Roewer, 1962 — Afghanistan, Pakistan, IndiaHeteropoda alta Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda altithorax Strand, 1907 — IndiaHeteropoda altmannae Jäger, 2008 — VietnamHeteropoda amphora Fox, 1936 — Tiongkok, Hong KongHeteropoda analis Thorell, 1881 — NuginiHeteropoda armillata (Thorell, 1887) — Myanmar, SumatraHeteropoda atollicola Pocock, 1904 — Maldive IslandsHeteropoda atriventris Chrysanthus , 1965Heteropoda badiella Roewer, 1951 — MalukuHeteropoda bellendenker Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda belua Jäger, 2005 — KalimantanHeteropoda beroni Jäger, 2005 — SulawesiHeteropoda bhaikakai Patel & Patel, 1973 — IndiaHeteropoda binnaburra Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South WalesHeteropoda boiei (Doleschall, 1859) — Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan, JawaHeteropoda bonthainensis Merian, 1911 — SulawesiHeteropoda borneensis (Thorell, 1890) — KalimantanHeteropoda boutani (Simon, 1906) — VietnamHeteropoda bulburin Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda camelia Strand, 1914 — KolombiaHeteropoda cavernicola Davies, 1994 — Western AustraliaHeteropoda cece Jäger, 2014 — KalimantanHeteropoda cervina (L. Koch, 1875) — QueenslandHeteropoda chelata (Strand, 1911) — Nugini
Heteropoda chelata vittichelis (Strand, 1911) — NuginiHeteropoda chengbuensis Wang, 1990 — TiongkokHeteropoda christae Jäger, 2008 — Malaysia, Singapura, SumatraHeteropoda conwayensis Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda cooki Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda cooloola Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda crassa Simon, 1880 — JawaHeteropoda crediton Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda cyanichelis Strand, 1907 — JawaHeteropoda cyanognatha Thorell, 1881 — Yule IslandsHeteropoda cyperusiria Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — FilipinaHeteropoda dagmarae Jäger & Vedel, 2005 — Laos, ThailandHeteropoda dasyurina (Hogg, 1914) — NuginiHeteropoda davidbowie Jäger, 2008 — Malaysia, Singapura, SumatraHeteropoda debilis (L. Koch, 1875) — SamoaHeteropoda distincta Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South WalesHeteropoda duan Jäger, 2008 — KalimantanHeteropoda duo Jäger, 2008 — KalimantanHeteropoda elatana Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands, Kei IslandsHeteropoda eluta Karsch, 1891 — Sri LankaHeteropoda emarginativulva Strand, 1907 — IndiaHeteropoda ernstulrichi Jäger, 2008 — SumatraHeteropoda erythra Chrysanthus, 1965 — NuginiHeteropoda eungella Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda fabrei Simon, 1885 — IndiaHeteropoda fischeri Jäger, 2005 — IndiaHeteropoda flavocephala Merian, 1911 — SulawesiHeteropoda furva Thorell, 1890 — MalaysiaHeteropoda garciai Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — FilipinaHeteropoda gemella Simon, 1877 — FilipinaHeteropoda goonaneman Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda gordonensis Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda gourae Monga, Sadana & Singh, 1988 — IndiaHeteropoda grooteeylandt Davies, 1994 — Northern TerritoryHeteropoda gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987 — TiongkokHeteropoda hampsoni Pocock, 1901 — IndiaHeteropoda helge Jäger, 2008 — TiongkokHeteropoda hermitis (Hogg, 1914) — Western AustraliaHeteropoda hildebrandti Jäger, 2008 — Kepulauan MalukuHeteropoda hillerae Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda hippie Jäger, 2008 — SumatraHeteropoda hirsti Jäger, 2008 — NuginiHeteropoda holoventris Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda homstu Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra, Jawa, KalimantanHeteropoda hosei Pocock, 1897 — KalimantanHeteropoda hupingensis Peng & Yin, 2001 — TiongkokHeteropoda ignichelis (Simon, 1880) — VietnamHeteropoda imbecilla Thorell, 1892 — Malaysia, SumatraHeteropoda jacobii Strand, 1911 — NuginiHeteropoda jaegerorum Jäger, 2008 — Singapura, SumatraHeteropoda jasminae Jäger, 2008 — VietnamHeteropoda javana (Simon, 1880) — Malaysia, Jawa, SumatraHeteropoda jiangxiensis Li, 1991 — TiongkokHeteropoda jugulans (L. Koch, 1876) — QueenslandHeteropoda kabaenae Strand, 1911 — Kepulauan BismarckHeteropoda kalbarri Davies, 1994 — Western AustraliaHeteropoda kandiana Pocock, 1899 — India, Sri LankaHeteropoda kuekenthali Pocock, 1897 — MalukuHeteropoda kuluensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988 — IndiaHeteropoda kusi Jäger, 2014 — KalimantanHeteropoda laai Jäger, 2008 — Singapura, SumatraHeteropoda languida Simon, 1887 — MyanmarHeteropoda lashbrooki (Hogg, 1922) — VietnamHeteropoda lentula Pocock, 1901 — IndiaHeteropoda leprosa Simon, 1884 — India, Myanmar, MalaysiaHeteropoda leptoscelis Thorell, 1892 — SumatraHeteropoda lindbergi Roewer, 1962 — AfghanistanHeteropoda listeri Pocock, 1900 — Christmas IslandsHeteropoda loderstaedti Jäger, 2008 — Malaysia, SumatraHeteropoda longipes (L. Koch, 1875) — New South WalesHeteropoda lunula (Doleschall, 1857) — India hingga Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapura, Jawa, Sumatra, KalimantanHeteropoda luwuensis Merian, 1911 — SulawesiHeteropoda malitiosa Simon, 1906 — IndiaHeteropoda marillana Davies, 1994 — Western AustraliaHeteropoda martinae Jäger, 2008 — SumatraHeteropoda martusa Jäger, 2000 — SumatraHeteropoda maukin Jäger, 2014 — KalimantanHeteropoda maxima Jäger, 2001 — LaosHeteropoda mecistopus Pocock, 1898 — Kepulauan SolomonHeteropoda mediocris Simon, 1880 — Jawa, NuginiHeteropoda meriani Jäger, 2008 — SulawesiHeteropoda merkarensis Strand, 1907 — IndiaHeteropoda meticulosa Simon, 1880 — PeruHeteropoda minahassae Merian, 1911 — SulawesiHeteropoda mindiptanensis Chrysanthus, 1965 — NuginiHeteropoda modiglianii Thorell, 1890 — JawaHeteropoda monroei Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda montana Thorell, 1890 — SumatraHeteropoda monteithi Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda mossman Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda murina (Pocock, 1897) — KalimantanHeteropoda muscicapa Strand, 1911 — NuginiHeteropoda nagarigoon Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South WalesHeteropoda natans Jäger, 2005 — KalimantanHeteropoda nebulosa Thorell, 1890 — MalaysiaHeteropoda nigriventer Pocock, 1897 — SulawesiHeteropoda nilgirina Pocock, 1901 — IndiaHeteropoda ninahagen Jäger, 2008 — MalaysiaHeteropoda nirounensis (Simon, 1903) — India, SumatraHeteropoda nobilis (L. Koch, 1875) — New Hebrides, Australia, PolynesiaHeteropoda novaguineensis Strand, 1911 — NuginiHeteropoda nyalama Hu & Li, 1987 — TiongkokHeteropoda obe Jäger, 2014 — SulawesiHeteropoda obtusa Thorell, 1890 — KalimantanHeteropoda ocyalina (Simon, 1887) — Jawa, SumatraHeteropoda onoi Jäger, 2008 — VietnamHeteropoda opo Jäger, 2014 — MyanmarHeteropoda pakawini Jäger, 2008 — ThailandHeteropoda parva Jäger, 2000 — Malaysia, SumatraHeteropoda pedata Strand, 1907 — India
Heteropoda pedata magna Strand, 1909 — IndiaHeteropoda pekkai Jäger, 2014 — BhutanHeteropoda phasma Simon, 1897 — IndiaHeteropoda pingtungensis Zhu & Tso, 2006 — Tiongkok, TaiwanHeteropoda planiceps (Pocock, 1897) — MalukuHeteropoda plebeja Thorell, 1887 — MyanmarHeteropoda pressula Simon, 1886 — VietnamHeteropoda procera (L. Koch, 1867) — Queensland, New South WalesHeteropoda raveni Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda reinholdae Jäger, 2008 — SumatraHeteropoda renibulbis Davies, 1994 — Australia Barat, Northern Territory, QueenslandHeteropoda richlingi Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra, JawaHeteropoda robusta Fage, 1924 — IndiaHeteropoda rosea Karsch, 1879 — ColombiaHeteropoda rubra Chrysanthus, 1965 — NuginiHeteropoda rundle Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda ruricola Thorell, 1881 — NuginiHeteropoda sarotoides Järvi, 1914 — NuginiHeteropoda sartrix (L. Koch, 1865) — AustraliaHeteropoda schlaginhaufeni Strand, 1911 — NuginiHeteropoda schwalbachorum Jäger, 2008 — TiongkokHeteropoda schwendingeri Jäger, 2005 — ThailandHeteropoda sexpunctata Simon, 1885 — India, MalaysiaHeteropoda signata Thorell, 1890 — SumatraHeteropoda silvatica Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda simoneallmannae (Jäger, 2018) — Filipina (Palawan)Heteropoda simplex Jäger & Ono, 2000 — Laos, Kepulauan RyukyuHeteropoda speciosus (Pocock, 1898) — Kepulauan SolomonHeteropoda spenceri Davies, 1994 — Northern TerritoryHeteropoda spinipes (Pocock, 1897) — MalukuHeteropoda spurgeon Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda squamacea Wang, 1990 — TiongkokHeteropoda steineri Bayer & Jäger, 2009 — LaosHeteropoda strandi Jäger, 2002 — SumatraHeteropoda strasseni Strand, 1915 — JawaHeteropoda striata Merian, 1911 — SulawesiHeteropoda striatipes (Leardi, 1902) — IndiaHeteropoda submaculata Thorell, 1881 — Nugini
Heteropoda submaculata torricelliana Strand, 1911 — NuginiHeteropoda subplebeia Strand, 1907 — IndiaHeteropoda subtilis Karsch, 1891 — Sri LankaHeteropoda sumatrana Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
Heteropoda sumatrana javacola Strand, 1907 — JawaHeteropoda teranganica Strand, 1911 — Kepulauan AruHeteropoda tetrica Thorell, 1897 — Tiongkok hingga SumatraHeteropoda udolindenberg Jäger, 2008 — SumatraHeteropoda uexkuelli Jäger, 2008 — BaliHeteropoda umbrata Karsch, 1891 — Sri LankaHeteropoda variegata (Simon, 1874) — Yunani hingga IsraelHeteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) — Pantropical
Heteropoda venatoria emarginata Thorell, 1881 — SumatraHeteropoda venatoria foveolata Thorell, 1881 — Nugini, Yule IslandsHeteropoda vespersa Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda warrumbungle Davies, 1994 — New South WalesHeteropoda willunga Davies, 1994 — QueenslandHeteropoda zuviele Jäger, 2008 — Vietnam Hingga Agustus 2022, terdapat 189 spesies dalam genus tersebut, setelah serangkaian revisi.
Referensi
1 2 Airamé, S. and P. Sierwald. (2000). Hunting and feeding behavior of one Heteropoda species in lowland rainforest on Borneo (Aranae, Sparassidae). Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine . Journal of Arachnology 28(2), 251-53. ↑ Jager, P. and H. Ono. (2000). Sparassidae of Japan. I. New species of Olios , Heteropoda , and Sinopoda , with notes on some known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae and Heteropodinae). Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine . Acta Arachnologica 49(1), 41-60. ↑ Ross, J., et al. (1982). The life cycle of Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) (Araneae: Heteropodidae). Diarsipkan 2017-12-28 di Wayback Machine . Psyche 89, 297-306. ↑ Iaeger, P. (2001). A new species of Heteropoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from Laos, the largest huntsman spider? Zoosystema 23(3), 461-66. ↑ Jäger, P. (2005). A 'swimming' Heteropoda species from Borneo (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae). Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine . Journal of Arachnology 33(3), 715-18. ↑ Eusemann, P. and P. Jäger. (2006). Heteropoda schwendingeri Jäger 2005 (Araneae: Sparassidae) – first description of female with notes on intraspecific variation and evidences supporting species status.Zootaxa 1325, 327-34.
