Star in the constellation Ursa Major
HR 4072
Observation dataEpoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation
Ursa Major
Right ascension
10h 24m 07.84801s [ 2]
Declination
+65° 33′ 59.1239″ [ 2]
Apparent magnitude (V)
4.94[ 3]
Characteristics
Spectral type
A1:VpSiSrHg[ 4]
B−V color index
−0.052± 0.012[ 3]
Variable type
α2 CVn [ 5]
Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv ) −2.24± 0.03[ 6] km/s Proper motion (μ) RA: −9.427[ 2] mas /yr Dec.: −20.994[ 2] mas /yr Parallax (π)9.61± 0.20 mas [ 2] Distance 339 ± 7 ly (104 ± 2 pc ) Absolute magnitude (MV )−0.15[ 3]
Orbit [ 6] Period (P) 11.579113± 0.000010 dSemi-major axis (a) 1.634± 0.001 mas Eccentricity (e) 0.2943± 0.0009Longitude of the node (Ω) 133.49± 0.13° Periastron epoch (T) 2,457,756.168± 0.005 JD Argument of periastron (ω) (primary) 176.50± 0.20° Semi-amplitude (K1 ) (primary) 38.17± 0.04 km/sSemi-amplitude (K2 ) (secondary) 62.11± 0.09 km/s
Details[ 6] A Mass 2.779± 0.153 M ☉ Radius 3.16± 0.11 R ☉ Luminosity 101± 8 L ☉ Surface gravity (log g ) 3.88± 0.05 cgs Temperature 10,260± 100 K Metallicity
[
M
/
H
]
{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}\left[{\ce {M}}/{\ce {H}}\right]\end{smallmatrix}}}
= +0.11± 0.04Metallicity [Fe/H] +0.39[ 7] dex Rotational velocity (v sin i )≤4.2 km/s B Mass 1.708± 0.094 M ☉ Radius 1.73± 0.06 R ☉ Luminosity 9.7± 1.0 L ☉ Surface gravity (log g ) 4.22± 0.05 cgs Temperature 7,860± 140 K Metallicity
[
M
/
H
]
{\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}\left[{\ce {M}}/{\ce {H}}\right]\end{smallmatrix}}}
= −0.05± 0.07Rotational velocity (v sin i ) 5.1± 2.1 km/s
Other designations ET UMa , BD +66 664 , GJ 9327 , HD 89822 , HIP 50933 , HR 4072 , SAO 15163 , PPM 17427 , PLX 2433 , TYC 4150-1302-1 , IRAS 10205+6549 , 2MASS J10240782+6533590[ 8]
Database references SIMBAD data
HR 4072 is a binary star [ 9] system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major . It has the variable star designation ET Ursae Majoris , abbreviated ET UMa,[ 5] while HR 4072 is the system's designation from the Bright Star Catalogue . It has a white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.94.[ 3] The system is located at a distance of approximately 339 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements.[ 2] The radial velocity measurement is poorly constrained, but it appears to be drifting closer to the Sun at the rate of around −3 km/s.[ 3]
This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary [ 7] star system with an orbital period of 11.58 days and an eccentricity of 0.29.[ 6] The orbit for this star was first determined by R. H. Baker in 1912, then later revised.[ 10] [ 6]
The primary, designated component A, is an Ap type chemically-peculiar star [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] with a stellar classification of A1:VpSiSrHg,[ 4] although it has also been considered to be a mercury-manganese star .[ 14] The suffix notation indicates abundance anomalies of silicon, strontium, and mercury in the spectrum . It is an α2 Canum Venaticorum variable with an amplitude of 0.05 magnitude in the B (blue) band .[ 5] The star is rotating slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 4.5 km/s.[ 7] It is three times larger than the Sun, radiating about 100 solar luminosities from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,260 K .[ 6]
The secondary component has been reported to have characteristics of an Am star .[ 12] It is a F-type star with 1.73 times the size of the Sun and 1.71 times its mass. Its luminosity is about 10 times that of the Sun, or one-tenth of that of the primary, and it has an effective temperature of 7,900 K .[ 6]