ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Graphics file format summary Comparison of graphics file formats This is a comparison of image file formats (graphics file formats). This comparison primarily features file formats for 2D images. General Ownership of the format and related information. FormatFull nameOwnerbased FormatFile extensionMIME typeApplicationPatent-free AI Adobe Illustrator Document Adobe Systems .ai application/illustrator,application/postscript Adobe Illustrator No ANI ANI file format Microsoft RIFF .ani Microsoft Windows ANIM Electronic Arts and Commodore IFF .iff, .anim video/x-anim APNG Animated Portable Network Graphics Mozilla PNG .png image/png Gecko 1.9 and Opera Yes Apple Icon Image Apple Inc. .icns macOS ART AOL .art ASCII art .txt, .ansi, .text text/vnd.ascii-art Supported by GIMP AutoCAD DXF Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk .dxf image/vnd.dxf ARW Sony Alpha RAW Sony TIFF .arw AVIF AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1 .avif image/avif General purpose royalty-free BAY Casio RAW Casio .bay BMP raw-data unencoded or encoded bitmap simple colour image format, far older than Microsoft; some .bmp encoding formats developed/owned by Microsoft .bmp, .dib, .rle,.2bp (2bpp) image/x-bmp Used by many 2D applications. Yes BPG Better Portable Graphics Fabrice Bellard HEVC .bpg General purpose No BSAVE BSAVE Image .BSV Used by IBM PC. CAL CALS raster file format .cal, .cals, .ras, .dcl CIFF Camera Image File Format Canon .crw, .ciff CR2 Canon RAW 2 Canon TIFF .cr2 CDR CorelDRAW Document Corel Corporation .cdr, .ccx, .cdt, .cmx application/coreldraw CorelDRAW No CD5 Chasys Draw IES Image John Paul Chacha .cd5 Native format for Chasys Draw IES for storing layered images and animations No CGM Computer Graphics Metafile .cgm image/cgm CGM files are editable using programs that support the format, such as IBM Lotus Freelance Graphics, Inkscape, etc. CIN Cineon .cin image/cineon CPC Cartesian Perceptual Compression Cartesian Products, Inc. .cpc, .cpi image/cpi Highly compressed raster imaging format. No DCS Kodak DCS Pro RAW Kodak .dcs DCR Digital Camera Raw Kodak TIFF .dcr DDS DirectDraw Surface Microsoft .dds DNG Digital Negative Adobe Systems compatible withISO 12234-2,TIFF/EP[1] .dng A raw image format suitable as an archival format and as the native raw format of digital cameras[2] Yes[3] DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine National Electrical Manufacturers Association .dcm, .dicom application/dicom[4] Numerous biomedical imaging applications[4] (e.g. OsiriX, XMedCon), some general bitmap graphics applications (e.g. GIMP, Photoshop) DjVu DjVu AT&T Research .djvu, .djv image/vnd.djvu DPX Digital Picture eXchange file format .dpx image/dpx DRF Kodak Pro Back RAW Kodak .drf Encapsulated PostScript page description/scripting language (see PostScript) Adobe .epi, .eps, .eps2,.eps3, .epsf, .epsi,.ept application/postscript printing/publishing industry standard format ECW Enhanced Compressed Wavelet ERDAS .ecw Wavelet image format used primarily with geo-referenced aerial and satellite imagery No EMF Enhanced Metafile Format Microsoft .emf, .emz Microsoft Office EMF+ Enhanced Metafile Format Plus Extensions Microsoft .emf, .emz ERF EPSON RAW EPSON TIFF .erf Exif Exchangeable Image File Format .exif EVA Extended Vector Animation Sharp Corporation .eva application/x-eva EXR OpenEXR ILM .exr image/exr Used in film effects for 3d rendering and hdr images. Yes[5] FITS Flexible Image Transport System .fit, .fits Scientific (esp. astronomical) data acquisition FLIC Autodesk .fli, .flc, .flx, .flh, .flt Supported by GIMP FLIF Free Lossless Image Format .flif, .flf General-purpose, superseded by Jpeg XL Yes FPX FlashPix (1.0.2) .fpx image/vnd.fpx Gerber Format The Gerber Format Specification Ucamco Printable ASCII .gbr application/vnd.gerber Printed Circuit Board or PCB software Yes GIF Graphics Interchange Format CompuServe,Unisys (compression algorithm) .gif, .gfa, .giff image/gif General purpose, popular for small animated images Yes HEIF High Efficiency Image Format Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) .heif, .heic image/heif, image/heic,image/heic-sequence,image/heif-sequence General purpose No HDRi TIFF .tif, .tiff image/tiff ICER NASA Mars Rovers ICO ICO file format Microsoft .ico, .cur image/vnd.Microsoft.icon,image/x-icon Microsoft Windows and web browsers as favicon ICS Image Cytometry Standard .ics, .ids IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Specification .igs image/iges CAD/CAM interoperability Yes ILBM InterLeaved BitMap Electronic Arts and Commodore IFF .iff, .ilbm, .lbm image/x-ilbm Planar graphics format designed for Amiga graphics hardware. Yes JBIG Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group .jbig, .bie, .jbg JBIG2 Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group JNG JPEG Network Graphics .jng image/x-jng Yes JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group Joint Photographic Experts Group .jpg, .jpeg, .jpe(containers:.jif, .jfif, .jfi) image/jpeg General purpose Yes JPEG 2000 Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 Joint Photographic Experts Group .jp2, .j2c, .jpc,.j2k, .jpx image/jp2 General purpose royalty-free JPEG-LS Joint Photographic Experts Group .jls JPEG-HDR Dolby Laboratories/BrightSide Technologies JPEG General purpose JPEG XL Joint Photographic Experts Group PIK, FUIF (FLIF) .jxl image/jxl General-purpose, lossless JPEG transcoding. Yes JPEG XT Joint Photographic Experts Group General purpose JPEG XR / HD Photo JPEG XR / HD Photo Microsoft .wdp, .hdp, .jxr image/vnd.ms-photo General purpose royalty-free KDC Kodak DC40/DC50 RAW Kodak TIFF .kdc K25 Kodak DC25 RAW Kodak TIFF .k25 Logluv TIFF Greg Ward TIFF Supported by LibTIFF MNG Multiple-image Network Graphics PNG .mng video/x-mng Yes NEF Nikon RAW Nikon TIFF .nef MIFF Magick image file format ImageMagick Studio .miff ImageMagick MRW Minolta RAW Minolta .mrw ORF Olympus RAW Olympus TIFF .orf PAM portable arbitrary map file format .pam image/x-portable-arbitrarymap Yes PBM Portable Bitmap File Format ASCII .pbm image/x-portable-bitmap Yes PCX ZSoft PC Paintbrush File ZSoft Corporation .pcx, .pcc, .dcx image/x-pcx Dated rle packed indexed image format, used in some early 3d shooting games like Unreal Tournament as it takes up very little space and is easy to decode. ? PDF Portable Document Format Adobe Systems .pdf, .epdf application/pdf PEF PENTAX RAW PENTAX TIFF .pef PGF Progressive Graphics File xeraina GmbH .pgf Photographic images, eventual replacement for JPEG. Yes PGM Portable Graymap File Format ASCII .pgm image/x-portable-graymap Yes PGML Precision Graphics Markup Language Adobe Systems, IBM,Netscape, Sun Microsystems Yes PICT Macintosh PICT Format Apple Inc. .pict, .pic, .pct,.pct1, .pct2 image/pict Metafile for Classic Mac OS, not meant for print publishing. Likelyexpired PICtor John Bridges, Doug Wolfgram .pic Supported by PCPaint PNG Portable Network Graphics World Wide Web Consortium .png image/png General purpose Yes PNM Portable Anymap File Format ASCII .pnm image/x-portable-anymap Yes PostScript page description/scripting language, levels 1–3 Adobe .ps, .ps2, .ps3 printing/publishing industry standard format PPM Portable Pixmap File Format ASCII .ppm image/x-portable-pixmap Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily written. Yes PSD Photoshop Document Adobe Systems .psd, .psb, .pdb,.pdd image/vnd.adobe.photoshop[6] Used mainly for storing image manipulation & editing data. No PSP Paint Shop Pro Document Corel Corporation .psp, .tub,.pspimage image/x-psp Paint Shop Pro ? QOI Quite OK Image Format Dominic Szablewski .qoi Yes RAD Gregory Ward Larson .rad Radiance RAF Fujifilm RAW Fujifilm .raf RGBE Gregory Ward Larson .hdr image/vnd.radiance Radiance, most HDR imaging software SGI Silicon Graphics Image .sgi, .rgb, .rgba,.bw, .int, .inta,.icon SRF Sony RAW File Sony TIFF .srf, .sr2 SVG Scalable Vector Graphics World Wide Web Consortium XML .svg,.svgz (compressed) image/svg+xml Vector graphics Yes SWF Shockwave Flash Adobe Systems .swf application/x-shockwave-flash Adobe Flash Player TGA Truevision Targa Truevision Inc. .tga, .tpic image/tga Texture format used by many 3d application. Yes TIFF Tag Image File Format Adobe Systems .tiff, .tif image/tiff Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container. Yes TIFF/EP Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography International Organization for Standardization TIFF .tiff, .tif UFO Ulead File for Objects .ufo VML Vector Markup Language Microsoft XML .htm, .html application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.vmlDrawing Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office Yes WBMP Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format Open Mobile Alliance (formerly WAP Forum) .wbmp, .wbm, .wbp image/vnd.wap.wbmp Used in WAP-pages Yes WebP WebP image format Google .webp image/webp General purpose royalty-free WMF Windows Metafile Format Microsoft .wmf, .wmz XAR Xar Xara Xar (graphics) .xar application/vnd.xara Xara Photo & Graphic Designer Yes XBM X BitMap, colour variant of original black-and-white bitmap (bmp) format .xbm, .bm,.icon, .bitmap image/x-xbitmap Used by many legacy Unix applications. XCF XCF, name derived from eXperimental Computing Facility The GIMP Team .xcf,.xcfbz2 (compressed),.xcfgz (compressed) application/x-gimp-image GIMP XPM X-Pixmap .xpm, .pm image/x-xpm Legacy Unix applications X3F SIGMA RAW SIGMA .x3f FormatFull nameOwnerbased FormatFile extensionMIME typeApplicationPatent-free Technical details FormatCompression algorithmRaster/vectorMaximumColor depth Indexed colorTransparency Metadata Interlacing Multi-pageAnimationLayersColor managementExtendable HDR format CMYK AI Lossy and lossless Both 8 bpc Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes —N/a No AVIF Lossy and lossless (AV1) Raster 12 bpc No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No BMP None, lossy (JPEG), and lossless (RLE, PNG) Raster 16 bpc Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No BPG Lossy and lossless (HEVC) Raster 14 bpc No Yes Yes No No Yes —N/a Yes —N/a —N/a CD5 Lossless (ACSC) Both 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes No CDR Lossy and lossless Both 8 bpc Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes —N/a No CPC Lossy (CPC) Raster 1 No No Yes No Yes No No No Yes, via embedded dictionary No EPS None and lossless (LZW, Deflate, RLE, DCT) Both Device specific No Yes Yes —N/a Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes EXR None and lossless (RLE, ZIP, Piz, PXR24, and B44, B44A, DWAA, DWAB) Raster 32 bpc No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes FLIF Lossless (MANIAC entropy coding) Raster 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes, via chunks Yes GIF Lossless (LZW) Raster 255 colors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes (GIF89a) No No HD Photo / JPEG XR Lossy and lossless (bi-orthogonal transform) Raster 32 bpc No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes ILBM None and lossless (RLE) Raster 8 bpc Yes No Yes Yes No Yes,Palette-shifting No No Yes No JPEG Lossy (DCT, RLE, and Huffman predictive nearest neighbor) Raster 8 bpc No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No (see unofficial JPEG-HDR) Yes JPEG 2000 Lossy and lossless (DWT) Raster 38 bpc No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes —N/a No Yes JPEG XL Lossy and lossless (VarDCT mode, Modular mode) Raster 32 bpc Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes KRA None Both 32 bpc No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ORA Lossless Both 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes PAM None Raster Up to 16 No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No PCX None and lossless (RLE) Raster 8 bpc Yes Yes No No Yes No No No No No PGF Lossy and lossless (DWT) Raster 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No —N/a No PICT None, lossy (Quicktime), and lossless (RLE) Both 8 bpc Yes Yes Yes —N/a No No No —N/a No? No PNG Lossless (Deflate) Raster 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes (since the third edition)[7] No Yes Yes, via chunks Yes No PPM None Raster 8 ppc No No Yes No Yes No No No No No PSD and PSB None and lossless (RLE) Both 32 bpc Yes Yes Yes —N/a No Yes Yes Yes No? Yes PSP None Both 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes No —N/a No Yes —N/a —N/a No SVG None and lossless (gzip) Vector[a] 8 bpc No Yes Yes —N/a Yes (1.2 draft)[8] Yes (SMIL/SVG) Yes Yes[9] Yes, XML based —N/a TGA None, lossless (RLE), and other Raster 32 bpc Yes Yes Yes No No No No No —N/a No TIFF None, lossless (LZW, RLE, ZIP), and other Both 16 bpc Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes, via tags Yes, TIFF float Yes WebP Lossy and lossless Raster 8 bpc No[10][11] Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No XCF None and lossless (gzip, bzip2 and xz) Both 32 bpc Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes FormatCompression algorithmRaster/vectorMaximum Color depth Indexed colorTrans-parencyMeta- data Inter- lacing Multi-pageAnima-tionLayersColor manage-mentExtend- able HDR format CMYK ↑ Supports raster data embedding with the use of Base64. See also List of codecs References ↑ Adobe: DNG Specification ↑ Adobe: Introducing the Digital Negative Specification: Information for manufacturers ↑ Adobe Labs: CinemaDNG Archived 2012-03-07 at the Wayback Machine (last bullet point) 1 2 RFC 3240 ↑ "License". openexr.com. ↑ "vnd.adobe.photoshop". Retrieved 2010-01-28. ↑ "Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification (Third Edition) is now a W3C Recommendation". World Wide Web Consortium. 24 June 2025. Archived from the original on 25 June 2025. Retrieved 2025-07-09. ↑ "Multiple pages (SVG 1.2)". www.w3.org. ↑ "Removed: Color — SVG 2". www.w3.org. ↑ "Issue 437: allow palette extraction from indexed lossless images". WebP issue tracker. Retrieved 1 December 2020. ↑ "Lossless Bitstream Specification, section Color Indexing Transform". WebP official reference at Google Developers. Retrieved 1 December 2020. vteGraphics file formatsRaster ANI ANIM ART AVIF BMP BPG BSAVE CAL CIN CPC CPT DDS DPX ECW EXR FITS FLIC FLIF FPX GIF HDRi HEVC ICER ICNS ICO/CUR ICS ILBM JBIG JBIG2 JNG JPEG JPEG LS JPEG 2000 JPEG XL JPEG XR JPEG XS JPEG XT JPEG-HDR KRA MNG MIFF NRRD ORA PAM PBM/PGM/PPM/PNM PCX PGF PICtor PNG APNG PSD/PSB PSP QOI QTVR RAS RGBE Logluv TIFF SGI TGA TIFF TIFF/EP TIFF/IT UFO/UFP WBMP WebP XBM XCF XPM XWD Raw CIFF DNG Vector AI CDR CGM DXF EMF EMF+ Gerber HVIF IGES PGML SVG VML WMF Xar Compound CDF DjVu EPS MODCA PDF PICT PS SWF XAML Metadata Exchangeable image file format (Exif) International Press Telecommunications Council § Photo metadata Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) GIF § Metadata Steganography Comparison • Category
