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Flint Ridge State Memorial

Archaeological site in Ohio, United States

United States historic place


Flint Ridge Ancient Quarries and Nature Preserve
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

A typical boulder at the site
Show map of Ohio Show map of the United States
Nearest city	Brownsville, Ohio
Coordinates	39°59′25″N 82°15′36″W / 39.990322°N 82.260004°W / 39.990322; -82.260004
Area	250 acres (100 ha)
NRHP reference No.	70000505^[1]
Added to NRHP	November 10, 1970

Flint Ridge Ancient Quarries and Nature Preserve is a Native American flint quarry located in Hopewell Township, Licking County, Ohio, about 3 miles (5 km) north of Brownsville at the intersection of Brownsville Road and Flint Ridge Road. Old quarry pits are visible, and a museum owned and operated by the Ohio History Connection is located on the site.^[2]

Flint is a variety of quartz and the flint on the ridge is within the Vanport Limestone Member of the Allegheny Formation of Pennsylvanian age.^[3]^[4]

Flint Ridge was an important source of flint and Native Americans extracted the flint from hundreds^{[citation needed]} of quarries along the ridge.^[5] This "Ohio Flint" was traded across eastern North America and has been found as far west as present-day Kansas City^[4] and south around the Gulf of Mexico.^[6] Flint from the Knife River area in modern North Dakota has been found in archaeological sites associated with the Hopewell Culture in Ohio.^[7]^[a] Ohio flint is the state gemstone of Ohio.^[10]^[11]

Notes

↑ Unique petrological characteristics of individual flint deposits permit stones' association with sources.^[8]^[9]

References

↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
↑ Getz, Garry L. (2023). "FLINT Ohio's Official Gemstone" (PDF). Ohio Department of Natural Resources (Revised ed.). Educational Leaflet No. 6. Retrieved February 7, 2026.
↑ Rice, C.L., Kosanke, R.M., and Henry, T.W., 1994, Revision of nomenclature and correlations of some Middle Pennsylvanian units in the northwestern part of the Appalachian basin, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia, IN Rice, C.L., ed., Elements of Pennsylvanian stratigraphy, central Appalachian basin: Geological Society of America Special Paper, 294, p. 7–26. doi:10.1130/SPE294-p7 ISBN 9780813722948
1 2 DeLong, R. M., 1972, Bedrock Geology of the Flint Ridge Area, Licking and Muskingum Counties, Ohio: Ohio Division of Geological Survey Report of Investigations 84, color map with text. hdl:1811/80331 — via The Ohio State University
↑ "Ohio Historical Society: Flint Ridge". Archived from the original on December 27, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
↑ King, Hobart M. "Uses of Flint - Tools, weapons, fire starters, gemstones". geology.com. Retrieved February 7, 2026.
↑ DeBoer, Warren R. (2004). "Little Bighorn on the Scioto: The Rocky Mountain Connection to Ohio Hopewell". American Antiquity. 69 (1): 85–107. doi:10.2307/4128349. JSTOR 4128349.
↑ Stout, Wilbur; Schoenlaub, R.A. (1945). The Occurrence of Flint in Ohio (PDF). Fourth Series. Columbus: State of Ohio Department of Natural Resources. p. 13. Bulletin 46. Retrieved February 7, 2026.
↑ Clark, Frances (1984). "Knife River Flint and Interregional Exchange". Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology. 9 (2): 173–198. JSTOR 20707930.
↑ "OHIO'S STATE GEMSTONE". Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved February 7, 2026.
↑ "Section 5.07 | State gem stone". Ohio Laws & Administrative Rules. August 24, 1965. Retrieved February 7, 2026.

External links

Media related to Flint Ridge State Memorial at Wikimedia Commons

Flint Ridge State Memorial Archived December 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine - official site
FLINT - OHIO'S OFFICIAL GEMSTONE

v t e Native Americans in Ohio
Prehistory of Ohio – History of Ohio – Northwest Territory – Ohio Country – Native Americans in the United States – History of Native Americans in the United States
Historic tribes	Chalahgawtha (Shawnee) Delaware (Lenape) Erie people (Iroquoian) Honniasont Miami Mingo (Iroquoian speaking) Mosopelea (Siouan speaking) Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) Odawa (Anishinaabe) Pekowi (Shawnee) Piankeshaw (Miami) Shawnee Wyandot See also Western Confederacy
Consulted tribes	Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians Citizen Potawatomi Nation Delaware Nation Delaware Tribe of Indians Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma Forest County Potawatomi Community Miami Tribe of Oklahoma Osage Nation Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Seneca–Cayuga Nation Seneca Nation of New York Shawnee Tribe Tonawanda Band of Seneca Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians Wyandotte Nation
Languages	Algonquian languages
Former reservations	Blanchard's Fork Reserve Moravian Indian Grants Nawash-Kinjoano Reservation Two Mile Square Reservation Upper Sandusky Reservation See also Indian removals in Ohio
Historic figures	Blue Jacket (Shawnee) Buckongahelas (Lenape) Cornstalk (Shawnee) Egushawa (Odawa) Joseph Brant (Mohawk) Kakowatcheky (Shawnee) Little Turtle (Miami) Roundhead (Wyandot) Tecumseh (Shawnee) Tenskwatawa (Shawnee)
Historic communities	Hell Town, Ohio Lenape settlements Lower Shawneetown Muskingum (village) Pickawillany
Prehistoric cultures	Adena (Early Woodland) Fort Ancient (Late Prehistoric) Glacial Kame culture (Archaic) Hopewell (Middle Woodland) Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands Monongahela culture (Late Woodland) Whittlesey culture (Late Prehistoric)
Prehistoric communities or sites	Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio Archaeological sites in Ohio Mounds in Ohio Petroglyphs in Ohio‎ Tower Site See also Ohio River – Wilderness Road
Culture	Birdstone (sculpture) Mounds in Ohio Petroglyphs in Ohio‎ Thunderbird (mythology) Underwater panther
Museums	Flint Ridge State Memorial Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio) Fort Hill State Memorial Fort Recovery Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum New Indian Ridge Museum Shawnee Woodland Native American Museum SunWatch Indian Village Zane Shawnee Caverns
Events	Beaver Wars (1609–1701) Nanfan Treaty (1701, 1726) Raid on Pickawillany (1752) Pontiac's War (1763) Lord Dunmore's War (1774) Yellow Creek massacre (1774) Treaty of Camp Charlotte (1774) Northwest Indian War (1785–1795) St. Clair's defeat (1791) Siege of Fort Recovery (1794) Battle of Fallen Timbers (1794) Treaty of Greenville (1795) Treaty of Grouseland (1805) Treaty of Detroit (1807) Treaty of Brownstown (1808) Treaty of Fort Meigs (1817) Treaty of St. Mary's (1818)
Other topics	Native American place names in Ohio Indian removals in Ohio

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See also

Notes

References

External links