Fengjiahe Formation Geological formation in Yunnan, China
The Fengjiahe Formation is a geological formation in China. It dates back to the Early Jurassic , most likely to the Pliensbachian .[ 1] The formation is up to 1500 metres thick and consists of "purple-red mudstone and argillaceous siltstone interbedded with gray-green and yellow-green quartz sandstone and feldspathic quartz sandstone"[ 2]
Fossil content
Dinosaurs
Theropod tracks geographically present in Yunnan , China.[ 3]
Color key
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text ; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Dinosaurs of the Fengjiahe Formation
Genus
Species
Location
Stratigraphic position
Material
Notes
Images
Shuangbaisaurus
S. anlongbaoensis
Shuangbai County
Lower part of formation
Partial skull with lower jaw
A crested basal theropod , probably a junior synonym of Sinosaurus
Chinshakiangosaurus [ 3]
C. chunghoensis [ 3]
Geographically present in Yunnan , China.[ 3]
A basal sauropod
Irisosaurus [ 4] [ 5]
I. yimenensis
A sauropodiform sauropomorph
Lufengosaurus [ 2]
L. huenei
A massospondylid sauropodomorph
Xiangyunloong [ 6]
Y. fengming
Geographically present in Yunnan , China.
"A partial skeleton including three cervical, five dorsal and 15 caudal vertebrae, several dorsal rib fragments, nearly a dozen chevrons, an incomplete left ilium, and a right ischium."
A massopodan sauropodomorph
Yimenosaurus [ 3]
Y. youngi [ 3]
Geographically present in Yunnan , China.[ 3]
"[Ten] partial skeletons, skull, adult."[ 7]
A plateosaurid sauropodomorph
Yunnanosaurus [ 1]
Y. youngi
A sauropodiform sauropodomorph
Yuxisaurus [ 8]
Y. kopchicki
Yuxi Prefecture, Yunnan , China
Upper
Partial skeleton including a partial skull, cervical and dorsal vertebrae, scapulae, right humerus, left femur, and osteoderms
A basal thyreophoran
References
1 2 Ren, Xin-Xin; Su, Xing; Wang, Guo-Fu; You, Hai-Lu (2021-10-04). "Sedimentological evidence suggests an Early Jurassic age for Yunnanosaurus youngi (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) in Yunnan Province of China" . Historical Biology . 34 (9): 1827– 1833. doi :10.1080/08912963.2021.1984445 . ISSN 0891-2963 . S2CID 244227159 .
1 2 Xing, Lida; Rothschild, Bruce M.; Randolph-Quinney, Patrick S.; Wang, Yi; Parkinson, Alexander H.; Ran, Hao (December 2018). "Possible bite-induced abscess and osteomyelitis in Lufengosaurus (Dinosauria: sauropodomorph) from the Lower Jurassic of the Yimen Basin, China" . Scientific Reports . 8 (1): 5045. Bibcode :2018NatSR...8.5045X . doi :10.1038/s41598-018-23451-x . ISSN 2045-2322 . PMC 5864883 . PMID 29568005 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Jurassic, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 534–535. ISBN 0-520-24209-2 .
↑ Claire Peyre de Fabrègues; Shundong Bi; Hongqing Li; Gang Li; Lei Yang; Xing Xu (2020). "A new species of early-diverging Sauropodiformes from the Lower Jurassic Fengjiahe Formation of Yunnan Province, China" . Scientific Reports . 10 (1) 10961. Bibcode :2020NatSR..1010961P . doi :10.1038/s41598-020-67754-4 . PMC 7335049 . PMID 32620800 .
↑ Claire Peyre de Fabrègues; Shundong Bi; Hongqing Li; Gang Li; Lei Yang; Xing Xu (2020). "Author Correction: A new species of early-diverging Sauropodiformes from the Lower Jurassic Fengjiahe Formation of Yunnan Province, China" . Scientific Reports . 10 (1) 17086. doi :10.1038/s41598-020-74208-4 . PMC 7542162 . PMID 33028950 .
↑ Hu, S.-B.; Wang, Y.-C.; Mo, X.; Wang, X.-Q.; Zeng, W.-T; Wang, T.; Sun, Z.-B; Dong, Q.-X.; Guan, Q.; Lu, Y.-H; Zang, Y.-S.; Bing, Y.; Wang, Y.-M; You, H.-L (2026). "A new sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Fengjiahe Formation of Dali of Yunnan Province, China" . Royal Society Open Science . 13 (3). doi :10.1098/rsos.252219 .
↑ "Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 236.
↑ Yao, X.; Barrett, P. M.; Lei, Y.; Xu, X.; Bi, S. (2022-03-15). "A new early-branching armoured dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of southwestern China" . eLife . 11 e75248. doi :10.7554/eLife.75248 . PMC 8929930 . PMID 35289749 .