ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Cymbopogon Serai Serai Cymbopogon citratus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Klad: Tracheophyta Klad: Angiospermae Klad: Monokotil Klad: Commelinidae Ordo: Poales Famili: Poaceae Subfamili: Panicoideae Supertribus: Andropogonodae Tribus: Andropogoneae Subtribus: Andropogoninae Genus: CymbopogonSpreng.[1] Spesies tipe Cymbopogon schoenanthus(L.) Spreng.[2] Sinonim[3][4] Andropogon sect. Cymbopogon (Spreng.) Steud. Andropogon subg. Cymbopogon (Spreng.) Nees Gymnanthelia Andersson Cymbopogon atau Serai adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan pulau tropis di Asia, Afrika, dan Australia dalam keluarga rumput.[5][6][7][8] Beberapa spesies (terutama Cymbopogon citratus) umum ditanam sebagai tumbuhan obat dan makanan. Daftar Spesies Serai Dibawah ini merupakan daftar spesies serai (Cymbopogon):[3] Cymbopogon ambiguus (Australian lemon-scented grass) – Australia, Timor Cymbopogon annamensis – Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand Cymbopogon bhutanicus – Bhutan Cymbopogon bombycinus silky oilgrass – Australia Cymbopogon caesius – Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Yemen, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Comoros, Réunion Cymbopogon calcicola – Thailand, Kedah Cymbopogon calciphilus – Thailand Cymbopogon cambogiensis – Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam Cymbopogon citratus – Serai Dapur Cymbopogon clandestinus – Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman Islands Cymbopogon coloratus – Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Myanmar, Vietnam Cymbopogon commutatus – Sahel, East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan Cymbopogon densiflorus – central + south-central Africa Cymbopogon dependens – Australia Cymbopogon dieterlenii – Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa Cymbopogon distans – Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir Cymbopogon exsertus – Nepal, Assam Cymbopogon flexuosus (East Indian lemon grass) – Indian Subcontinent, Indochina Cymbopogon gidarba – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Yunnan Cymbopogon giganteus – Africa, Madagascar Cymbopogon globosus – Maluku, New Guinea, Queensland Cymbopogon goeringii – China, Korea, Japan incl Ryukyu Islands, Vietnam Cymbopogon gratus – Queensland Cymbopogon jwarancusa – Socotra, Turkey, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam Cymbopogon khasianus – Yunnan, Guangxi, Assam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand Cymbopogon liangshanensis – Sichuan Cymbopogon mandalaiaensis – Myanmar Cymbopogon marginatus – Cape Province of South Africa Cymbopogon martini (palmarosa) – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam Cymbopogon mekongensis – China, Indochina Cymbopogon microstachys Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan Cymbopogon microthecus – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, West Bengal, Bangladesh Cymbopogon minor – Yunnan Cymbopogon minutiflorus – Sulawesi Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) – Serai Wangi Cymbopogon nervatus – Myanmar, Thailand, central Africa Cymbopogon obtectus Silky-heads – Australia Cymbopogon osmastonii – India, Bangladesh Cymbopogon pendulus – Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Vietnam Cymbopogon polyneuros – Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Myanmar Cymbopogon pospischilii – eastern + southern Africa, Oman, Yemen, Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan Cymbopogon procerus – Australia, New Guinea, Maluku, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi Cymbopogon pruinosus – islands of Indian Ocean Cymbopogon queenslandicus – Queensland Cymbopogon quinhonensis – Vietnam Cymbopogon rectus – Lesser Sunda Islands, Java Cymbopogon refractus (barbed wire grass) – Australia incl Norfolk Island Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel hay or camel grass) – Sahara, Sahel, eastern Africa, Arabian Peninsular, Iran Cymbopogon tortilis – China incl Taiwan, Ryukyu + Bonin Is, Philippines, Vietnam, Maluku Cymbopogon tungmaiensis – Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan Cymbopogon winterianus (citronella grass) – Borneo, Java, Sumatra Cymbopogon xichangensis – Sichuan dahulu disertakan[3] Banyak spesies dari serai yang sekarang dimasukan ke dalam genus lain seperti Andropogon, Exotheca, Hyparrhenia, Iseilema, Schizachyrium, and Themeda. Referensi ↑ Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815. Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14 ↑ lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 1: 27 (1923) 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ↑ Tropicos, Cymbopogon Spreng. ↑ Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus Cymbopogon Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3): 225–375 ↑ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 香茅属 xiang mao shu Cymbopogon Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815. ↑ "Atlas of Living Australia, Cymbopogon Spreng., Lemon Grass". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-04-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-21. ↑ Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford Akhila, Anand (2010). Essential Oil-Bearing Grasses - The genus Cymbopogon. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-7857-7. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cymbopogon. Pengidentifikasi taksonCymbopogon Wikidata: Q5727732 Wikispecies: Cymbopogon APDB: 189896 APNI: 93537 BOLD: 204898 CoL: 8VWNJ eFloraSA: Cymbopogon EoL: 108131 EPPO: 1CYGG FloraBase: 20983 FNA: 108952 FoC: 108952 GBIF: 2705264 GrassBase: gen00162 GRIN: 3274 iNaturalist: 54494 IPNI: 17833-1 IRMNG: 1055760 ITIS: 41611 NBN: NHMSYS0021314197 NCBI: 66013 NZOR: ecca70b2-b67f-4316-8b79-b3bf533cc1de Open Tree of Life: 443892 PLANTS: CYMBO POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17833-1 Tropicos: 40019852 VicFlora: 3a38d70f-eeab-4806-8cc6-afb8a510213f WFO: wfo-4000010376 Basis data pengawasan otoritas NasionalIsraelLain-lainYale LUX
