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Cyanolyca

Genus of birds

Cyanolyca

Cyanolyca turcosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Corvidae
Subfamily:	Cyanocoracinae
Genus:	Cyanolyca Cabanis, 1851
Type species
Cyanocorax armillatus^[1] Gray, 1845
Species
9, see text

Cyanolyca is a genus of small jays found in humid highland forests in southern Mexico, Central America and the Andes in South America. All are largely blue and have a black mask. They also possess black bills and legs and are skulking birds. They frequently join mixed-species flocks of birds.^[2]

Taxonomy

The genus Cyanolyca was introduced in 1851 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis.^[3] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek κυανος/ kuanos meaning "dark-blue" with λυκος/lukos, a type of crow, perhaps the jackdaw, that was mentioned by Aristotle and Hesychius of Alexandria.^[4] Cabanis did not specify a type species but in 1855 George Gray designated the type as Cyanocorax armillatus Gray, 1845, the black-collared jay.^[5]^[6]

Species

The genus contains nine species.^[7]

Image	Common name	Scientific name	Distribution
	White-throated jay	Cyanolyca mirabilis
	Dwarf jay	Cyanolyca nanus
	Black-throated jay	Cyanolyca pumilo
	Silvery-throated jay	Cyanolyca argentigula
	Azure-hooded jay	Cyanolyca cucullata
	Beautiful jay	Cyanolyca pulchra
	Black-collared jay	Cyanolyca armillata
	Turquoise jay	Cyanolyca turcosa
	White-collared jay	Cyanolyca viridicyanus

References

↑ "Corvidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
↑ Howell, Steve N.G.; Sophie Webb (1995). A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 541–542. ISBN 0-19-854012-4.
↑ Cabanis, Jean (1850–1851). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (in German and Latin). Vol. 1. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 223. For the publication date of volume 1 see: Dickinson, E.C.; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-0-9568611-1-5.
↑ Jobling, James A. "Cyanolyca". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
↑ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 62.
↑ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology.
↑ AviList Core Team (2025). "AviList: The Global Avian Checklist, v2025". doi:10.2173/avilist.v2025. Retrieved 20 March 2026.

External links

Media related to Cyanolyca at Wikimedia Commons

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Extant species of family Corvidae

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes

Family Corvidae

Choughs

Pyrrhocorax	Alpine chough (P. graculus) Red-billed chough (P. pyrrhocorax)

Treepies

Crypsirina	Hooded treepie (C. cucullata) Black racket-tailed treepie (C. temia)
Dendrocitta	Andaman treepie (D. bayleyi) Bornean treepie (D. cinerascens) Grey treepie (D. formosae) Black-faced treepie (D. frontalis) White-bellied treepie (D. leucogastra) Sumatran treepie (D. occipitalis) Rufous treepie (D. vagabunda)
Platysmurus	Malayan black magpie (P. leucopterus) Bornean black magpie (P. aterrimus)
Temnurus	Ratchet-tailed treepie (T. temnurus)

Oriental
magpies

Cissa	Common green magpie (C. chinensis) Indochinese green magpie (C. hypoleuca) Bornean green magpie (C. jefferyi) Javan green magpie (C. thalassina)
Urocissa	Taiwan blue magpie (U. caerulea) Red-billed blue magpie (U. erythrorhyncha) Yellow-billed blue magpie (U. flavirostris) Sri Lanka blue magpie (U. ornata) White-winged magpie (U. whiteheadi)

Old World jays

Garrulus	Eurasian jay (G. glandarius) Lanceolated jay (G. lanceolatus) Lidth's jay (G. lidthi)
Podoces (Ground jays)	Xinjiang ground jay (P. biddulphi) Mongolian ground jay (P. hendersoni) Turkestan ground jay (P. panderi) Iranian ground jay (P. pleskei)
Ptilostomus	Piapiac (P. afer)

Stresemann's
bushcrow

Zavattariornis	Stresemann's bushcrow (Z. stresemanni)

Family Corvidae (continued)

Nutcrackers

Nucifraga	Spotted nutcracker (N. caryocatactes) Clark's nutcracker (N. columbiana) Kashmir nutcracker (N. multipunctata)

Holarctic
magpies

Pica	Black-billed magpie (P. hudsonia) Yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli) Eurasian magpie (P. pica) Oriental magpie (P. serica) Maghreb magpie (P. mauritanica) Asir magpie (P. asirensis) Black-rumped magpie (P. bottanensis)

True crows

Corvus

Australian and Melanesian species: Little crow (C. bennetti); Australian raven (C. coronoides); Bismarck crow (C. insularis); Brown-headed crow (C. fuscicapillus); Bougainville crow (C. meeki); Little raven (C. mellori); New Caledonian crow (C. moneduloides); Torresian crow (C. orru); Forest raven (C. tasmanicus); Grey crow (C. tristis); Long-billed crow (C. validus); White-billed crow (C. woodfordi)

Pacific island species: Hawaiian crow (C. hawaiiensis); Mariana crow (C. kubaryi)

Tropical Asian species: Slender-billed crow (C. enca); Small crow (C. samarensis); Palawan crow (C. pusillus); Flores crow (C. florensis); Large-billed crow (C. macrorhynchos); Philippine jungle crow (C. philippinus); House crow (C. splendens); Collared crow (C. torquatus); Piping crow (C. typicus); Banggai crow (C. unicolor); Violet crow (C. violaceus)

Eurasian and North African species: Hooded crow (C. cornix); Carrion crow (C. corone); Rook (C. frugilegus); Fan-tailed raven (C. rhipidurus); Brown-necked raven (C. ruficollis)

Holarctic species: Common raven (C. corax)

North and Central American species: American crow (C. brachyrhynchos); Chihuahuan raven (C. cryptoleucus); Tamaulipas crow (C. imparatus); Jamaican crow (C. jamaicensis); White-necked crow (C. leucognaphalus); Cuban palm crow (C. minutus); Cuban crow (C. nasicus); Fish crow (C. ossifragus); Hispaniolan palm crow (C. palmarum); Sinaloa crow (C. sinaloae)

Tropical African species: White-necked raven (C. albicollis); Pied crow (C. albus); Cape crow (C. capensis); Thick-billed raven (C. crassirostris); Somali crow (C. edithae)

Jackdaws

Coloeus	Daurian jackdaw (C. dauuricus) Western jackdaw (C. monedula)

Family Corvidae (continued)

Azure-winged
magpies

Cyanopica	Iberian magpie (C. cooki) Azure-winged magpie (C. cyanus)

Grey jays

Perisoreus	Canada jay (P. canadensis) Siberian jay (P. infaustus) Sichuan jay (P. internigrans)

New World jays

Aphelocoma (Scrub jays)	California scrub jay (A. californica) Island scrub jay (A. insularis) Woodhouse's scrub jay (A. woodhouseii) Florida scrub jay (A. coerulescens) Transvolcanic jay (A. ultramarina) Unicolored jay (A. unicolor) Mexican jay (A. wollweberi)
Calocitta (Magpie-jays)	Black-throated magpie-jay (C. colliei) White-throated Magpie-jay (C. formosa)
Cyanocitta (Crested jays)	Blue jay (C. cristata) Steller's jay (C. stelleri)
Cyanocorax	Black-chested jay (C. affinis) Purplish-backed jay (C. beecheii) Azure jay (C. caeruleus) Cayenne jay (C. cayanus) Plush-crested jay (C. chrysops) Curl-crested jay (C. cristatellus) Purplish jay (C. cyanomelas) White-naped jay (C. cyanopogon) Tufted jay (C. dickeyi) Azure-naped jay (C. heilprini) Bushy-crested jay (C. melanocyaneus) Brown jay (C. morio) White-tailed jay (C. mystacalis) San Blas jay (C. sanblasianus) Violaceous jay (C. violaceus) Green jay (C. ynca) Yucatan jay (C. yucatanicus)
Cyanolyca	Silvery-throated jay (C. argentigula) Black-collared jay (C. armillata) Azure-hooded jay (C. cucullata) White-throated jay (C. mirabilis) Dwarf jay (C. nana) Beautiful jay (C. pulchra) Black-throated jay (C. pumilo) Turquoise jay (C. turcosa) White-collared jay (C. viridicyana)
Gymnorhinus	Pinyon jay (G. cyanocephalus)

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Genera of corvides and their extinct allies

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Passeriformes
Suborder: Passeri
Infraorder: Corvides

Corvides

Campephagidae	Campephaga Campochaera Ceblepyris Celebesica Coracina Cyanograucalus Edolisoma Lalage Lobotos Malindangia Pericrocotus
Cinclosomatidae	Cinclosoma Ptilorrhoa
Eulacestomatidae	Eulacestoma
Falcunculidae	Falcunculus
Mohouidae	Mohoua
Neosittidae	Daphoenositta
Oreoicidae	Aleadryas Oreoica Ornorectes
Oriolidae	†Longmornis Oriolus Pitohui Sphecotheres †Turnagra
Pachycephalidae	Colluricincla Coracornis Melanorectes Pachycephala Pseudorectes
Paramythiidae	Oreocharis Paramythia
Psophodidae	Androphobus Psophodes
Malaconotoidea	See below ↓
Corvoidea	See below ↓

Malaconotoidea

Aegithinidae

Aegithina

Artamidae

Artaminae	Artamus
Craticinae	Cracticus Gymnorhina †Kurrartapu Melloria Strepera
Peltopsinae	Peltops

Machaerirhynchidae

Machaerirhynchus

Malaconotidae

Chlorophoneus
Dryoscopus
Laniarius
Malaconotus
Nilaus
Rhodophoneus
Tchagra
Telophorus

Pityriasidae

Pityriasis

Platysteiridae

Batis
Lanioturdus
Platysteira

Rhagologidae

Rhagologus

Vangidae

Artamella
Bias
Calicalicus
Cyanolanius
Euryceros
Falculea
Hemipus
Hypositta
Leptopterus
Megabyas
Mystacornis
Newtonia
Oriolia
Philentoma
Prionops
Pseudobias
Schetba
Tephrodornis
Tylas
Vanga
Xenopirostris

Corvoidea

Corcoracidae

Corcorax
Struthidea

Corvidae

Aphelocoma
Calocitta
Cissa
Corvus
Crypsirina
Cyanocitta
Cyanocorax
Cyanolyca
Cyanopica
Dendrocitta
Garrulus
Gymnorhinus
†Henocitta
†Miocitta
†Miocorvus
†Miopica
Nucifraga
Perisoreus
Pica
Platysmurus
Podoces
†Protocitta
Psilorhinus
Ptilostomus
Pyrrhocorax
Temnurus
Urocissa
Zavattariornis

Dicruridae

Dicrurus

Ifritidae

Ifrita

Laniidae

Eurocephalus
Lanius

Melampittidae

Megalampitta
Melampitta

Monarchidae

Monarchinae	Arses Carterornis Chasiempis Clytorhynchus Grallina Mayrornis Metabolus Monarcha Myiagra Neolalage Pomarea Symposiachrus
Terpsiphoninae	Hypothymis Terpsiphone Trochocercus

Paradisaeidae

Astrapia
Cicinnurus
Diphyllodes
Drepanornis
Epimachus
Lophorina
Lycocorax
Manucodia
Paradigalla
Paradisaea
Paradisornis
Parotia
Phonygammus
Pteridophora
Ptiloris
Seleucidis
Semioptera

Platylophidae

Platylophus

Rhipiduridae

Lamproliinae	Chaetorhynchus Eutrichomyias Lamprolia
Rhipidurinae	Rhipidura

Vireonidae

Cyclarhis
Erpornis
Hylophilus
Pachysylvia
Pteruthius
Tunchiornis
Vireo
Vireolanius

Taxon identifiers
Cyanolyca	Wikidata: Q852405 Wikispecies: Cyanolyca ADW: Cyanolyca Avibase: 7B81CEC03F6811F8 BOLD: 102601 CoL: 3XP9 GBIF: 2482541 iNaturalist: 8166 IRMNG: 1205193 ITIS: 557602 NCBI: 54576 Open Tree of Life: 906599

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