Carlton George Douglas was born on 10 May 1942 in Kingston. He later lived in the U.S. state of California before relocating to London as a teenager.[2] He spent his childhood in England playing football, and vocal training. In his youth, he developed a passion for soul music (citing Sam Cooke and Otis Redding as his biggest influences) and a trained tenor voice, which he would display in church singing various religious songs.[3]
In 1964, Douglas released his debut single with the Big Stampede, "Crazy Feeling". Upon its release, the single charted at number 55 on the UK Breakers List. Four years later, in 1968, Douglas released his second single and first single as a solo artist, "Serving a Sentence of Life". The song was followed by "Eeny Meeny" in 1969 and "Somebody Stop This Madness" in 1972. None of the three follow-up singles ever charted.
1974–1975: "Kung Fu Fighting" and Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs
In August 1974, Douglas released the lead single for his then-upcoming debut studio album, "Kung Fu Fighting", produced by British-Indian songwriter, composer, and producer Biddu. Upon its release, the single was a commercial success. It topped numerous charts worldwide, including the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and the Official Singles Chart in the United Kingdom. The single sold 11 million copies worldwide,[4] making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The single was later certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on the 27th of November, 1974.[5] It was also certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). The single, which is a homage to martial arts films, overshadowed the rest of Douglas' career, and has led to his appearance on other artists' versions of the song. In the United States, Douglas is considered a one-hit wonder, since he is commonly known only for "Kung Fu Fighting".
Douglas recorded the song, "Don't You Mess with Cupid", a Steve Cropper and Eddie Floyd composition, which was backed with "Good Hard Worker". Both songs were produced by Pierre Tubbs. The single was released in the UK on the United Artists label in 1975. It was also released in Germany on Bellaphon BF 18 298.[7][8]
1977–present: Post-"Kung Fu Fighting"
In 1977, Douglas released his second studio album, Love Peace and Happiness. The album was accompanied by two singles, including "Shanghai'd" and "Run Back". The latter charted at number 45 on the GfK Entertainment charts and peaked at number 25 on the UK singles chart. Love Peace and Happiness was followed up by Douglas' third studio album, Keep Pleasing Me, in 1978. Douglas remained musically inactive until 1998, when he featured on a re-recording of "Kung Fu Fighting", performed by British dance act Bus Stop. The single was commercially successful, charting at number 8 on the UK singles chart[9] and peaking at the top of the New Zealand singles chart.