Berilo (Portuguese pronunciation:[beˈɾilu]) is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020[update] the population was 11,872 in a total area of 586km2.[1] The elevation is 401 meters. It is part of the IBGE[clarification needed] statistical meso-region of Jequitinhonha and the micro-region of Capelinha. It became a municipality in 1963.
The economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture, with the main crops being coffee, pineapple, sugarcane, and corn. There were plantations of eucalyptus trees for charcoal production. In 2005 there were 1830 rural producers but only 1 tractor. As of 2005[update] there was one hospital and five public health clinics. Educational needs were met by 19 primary schools and 2 middle schools. There were 304 automobiles in 2006, giving a ratio of 40 inhabitants per automobile (there were 813 motorcycles). There was one bank in 2007.[2]
Urbanization rate: 23.35 (national rate was 81.25)
Percentage of urban residences connected to sewage system: 49.50 (national rate was 69.52)
Infant mortality rate: 10.20 (the national average was 18.91).[6]
The above figures can be compared with those of Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of 0.841, the highest in the state of Minas Gerais. The highest in the country was São Caetano do Sul in the state of São Paulo with an MHDI of 0.919. The lowest was Manari in the state of Pernambuco with an MHDI of 0.467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004[update]. At last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities so this might have changed at the time of this writing.[5]
