Astyanax (ikan)
Astyanax genus ikan air tawar dalam famili Characidae dalam ordo Characiformes . Beberapa dari anggota genus ini, seperti banyak kerabatnya, sering dijadikan ikan akuarium dan dikenal secara kolektif sebagai tetra . Dengan sekitar 150 spesies yang telah dideskripsikan dan tambahan spesies-spesies baru yang dideskripsikan setiap tahun,[ 2] Hyphessobrycon Tetra gua yang buta, berwarna pucat dari Meksiko adalah anggota terkenal dalam genus ini, tetapi posisi taksonomis A. mexicanus ) dan hal ini didukung oleh bukti filogenetik ,[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] Astyanax jordani [ 2]
Species
A. abramis A. argyrimarginatus A. bimaculatus A. dissensus A. lacustris A. laticeps A. mexicanus A. saguazu A. validus Terdapat 132 spesies yang telah diakui didalam genus ini:
Astyanax abramis (L. Jenyns , 1842) [ 8] Astyanax acatlanensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax aeneus (Günther , 1860) (Tetra loreng)Astyanax altior C. L. Hubbs , 1936Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000 Astyanax anai Angulo, Santos, López, Langeani & McMahan, 2018 Astyanax angustifrons (Regan , 1908) Astyanax apiaka Ferreira , F. C. T. Lima , Ribeiro , Junior , F. A. Machado & Mirande , 2023Astyanax aramburui Protogino , Miquelarena & H. L. López , 2006Astyanax argentatus Baird & Girard, 1854 (Tetra texas)Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti , 1999Astyanax asuncionensis Géry, 1972 Astyanax atratoensis C. H. Eigenmann , 1907Astyanax aurocaudatus C. H. Eigenmann , 1913Astyanax bacalarensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax bagual Bertaco & Vigo , 2015[ 9] Astyanax baileyi (D. E. Rosen , 1972) [ 1] Astyanax belizianus (Bocourt, 1868) (Tetra belize)Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus , 1758) (Tetra dua-totol)Astyanax biotae R. M. C. Castro & Vari , 2004Astyanax boliviensis Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup & Ortega, 2018 Astyanax bourgeti C. H. Eigenmann , 1908Astyanax brachypterygium Bertaco & L. R. Malabarba , 2001Astyanax bransfordii (T. N. Gill , 1877) [ 1] Astyanax brevimanus (Günther, 1864) (Tetra quiche)Astyanax brevirhinus C. H. Eigenmann , 1908Astyanax caballeroi (Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Tiellery , 1985) [ 1] Astyanax caucanus (Steindachner , 1879) Astyanax chaparae Fowler , 1943Astyanax clavitaeniatus Garutti , 2003Astyanax cocibolca W. A. Bussing , 2008Astyanax cordovae (Günther , 1880) Astyanax courensis Bertaco , F. R. de Carvalho & Jerep , 2010Astyanax cremnobates Bertaco & L. R. Malabarba , 2001Astyanax cubilhuitz Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax depressirostris A. Miranda-Ribeiro , 1908Astyanax dissimilis Garavello & F. A. A. Sampaio , 2010[ 10] Astyanax dnophos F. C. T. Lima & Zuanon , 2004Astyanax dorioni (D. E. Rosen , 1970) [ 1] Astyanax douradilho Bertaco , 2014[ 11] Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco & P. H. F. Lucinda , 2005Astyanax embera Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup & Ortega, 2018 Astyanax epiagos Zanata & Camelier , 2008Astyanax eremus Ingenito & Duboc , 2014[ 12] Astyanax fasslii (Steindachner , 1915) Astyanax filiferus (C. H. Eigenmann , 1913) Astyanax finitimus (Bocourt, 1868) (Tetra veracruz)Astyanax gandhiae Ruiz-C., Román-Valencia, Taphorn, Buckup & Ortega, 2018 Astyanax gisleni Dahl , 1943Astyanax goyacensis C. H. Eigenmann , 1908Astyanax goyanensis (P. Miranda-Ribeiro , 1944) Astyanax gracilior C. H. Eigenmann , 1908Astyanax guaricana C. A. M. Oliveira , Abilhoa & Pavanelli , 2013[ 13] Astyanax henseli F. A. G. Melo & Buckup , 2006Astyanax integer G. S. Myers , 1930Astyanax jacobinae Zanata & Camelier , 2008Astyanax jacuhiensis (Cope, 1894) Astyanax jenynsii (C. H. Eigenmann , 1877) Astyanax joaovitori Oliveira, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2017 Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz , Pavanelli & Bertaco , 2009Astyanax jordani (C. L. Hubbs & Innes , 1936) Astyanax kennedyi Géry , 1964Astyanax keronolepis Silva, Malabarba & Malabarba, 2019 Astyanax kompi Hildebrand , 1938Astyanax kullanderi W. J. E. M. Costa , 1995Astyanax lacustris (Lütken , 1875) [ 8] Astyanax laticeps (Cope , 1894) Astyanax leopoldi Géry , Planquette & Le Bail , 1988Astyanax lineatus (Perugia , 1891) Astyanax longior (Cope , 1878) Astyanax longirhinus Garavello & F. A. A. Sampaio , 2010[ 10] Astyanax macal Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax maculisquamis Garutti & Britski , 1997Astyanax magdalenae C. H. Eigenmann & Henn , 1916Astyanax maximus (Steindachner , 1876) Astyanax megaspilura Fowler , 1944Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi , 1853) (Tetra meksiko)Astyanax microlepis C. H. Eigenmann , 1913Astyanax microschemos Bertaco & C. A. S. Lucena , 2006Astyanax minor Garavello & F. A. A. Sampaio , 2010[ 10] Astyanax moorii (Boulenger, 1892) Astyanax multidens C. H. Eigenmann , 1908Astyanax myersi (Fernández-Yépez , 1950) Astyanax nasutus Meek , 1907Astyanax nicaraguensis C. H. Eigenmann & Ogle , 1907Astyanax novae C. H. Eigenmann , 1911[ 14] Astyanax obscurus (R. F. Hensel , 1870) Astyanax ocotal Valdez-Moreno, Rodiles-Hernández & Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax orbignyanus (Valenciennes , 1850) Astyanax orstedii (Lütken , 1875) Astyanax orthodus C. H. Eigenmann , 1907Astyanax panamensis Günther , 1864[ 1] Astyanax paraguayensis (Fowler, 1918) Astyanax paranahybae C. H. Eigenmann , 1911Astyanax pardensis Salgado, 2021 Astyanax pedri (Eigenmann, 1908) Astyanax petenensis (Günther, 1864) (Tetra peten)Astyanax pirabitira C. A. S. Lucena , Bertaco & Berbigier , 2013[ 15] Astyanax pirapuan Tagliacollo , Britzke , G. S. C. Silva & Benine , 2011[ 16] Astyanax poetzschkei C. G. E. Ahl , 1932Astyanax procerus C. A. S. Lucena , J. B. Castro & Bertaco , 2013[ 17] Astyanax rioverde Lozano-Vilano & Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax robustus Meek , 1912Astyanax ruberrimus C. H. Eigenmann , 1913Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914 Astyanax saltor Travassos , 1960Astyanax salvatoris Valdez-Moreno, Lozano-Vilano & Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax scabripinnis (L. Jenyns , 1842) Astyanax scintillans G. S. Myers , 1928Astyanax serratus Garavello & F. A. A. Sampaio , 2010[ 10] Astyanax siapae Garutti , 2003Astyanax stilbe (Cope , 1870) Astyanax superbus G. S. Myers , 1942Astyanax symmetricus C. H. Eigenmann , 1908Astyanax tamiahua Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax tehuacanensis Schmitter-Soto, 2017 Astyanax totae Ferreira Haluch & Abilhoa , 2005Astyanax trierythropterus Godoy (pt ), 1970Astyanax turmalinensis Triques , Vono & Caiafa , 2003Astyanax unitaeniatus Garutti , 1998Astyanax utiariti Bertaco & Garutti , 2007Astyanax validus Géry , Planquette & Le Bail , 1991Astyanax varzeae Abilhoa & Duboc , 2007Astyanax venezuelae L. P. Schultz , 1944Astyanax vermilion Zanata & Camelier , 2009Astyanax villwocki Zarske & Géry , 1999Astyanax yariguies (Torres-Mejia, Hernández & Senechal, 2012)
Referensi
1 2 3 4 5 6 Schmitter-Soto, Juan J. (2016). "A phylogeny of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America". Zootaxa . 4109 (2): 101– 130. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.1 . PMID 27394856 . 1 2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Astyanax di FishBase . Versi October 2016. ↑ Jeffery W (2009). "Regressive evolution in Astyanax cavefish" . Annu. Rev. Genet . 43 : 25– 47. doi :10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134216 . PMC 3594788 PMID 19640230 . ↑ Dowling TE, Martasian DP, Jeffery WR (2002). "Evidence for multiple genetic forms with similar eyeless phenotypes in the blind cavefish, Astyanax mexicanus" . Mol. Biol. Evol . 19 (4): 446– 455. doi :10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004100 PMID 11919286 . ↑ Bradic, Martina; Beerli, Peter; García-de León, Francisco J; Esquivel-Bobadilla, Sarai; Borowsky, Richard L (2012). "Gene flow and population structure in the Mexican blind cavefish complex (Astyanax mexicanus)" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 12 (1): 9. doi :10.1186/1471-2148-12-9 PMC 3282648 PMID 22269119 . ↑ Strecker U, Faúndez VH, Wilkens H (2004). "Phylogeography of surface and cave Astyanax (Teleostei) from Central and North America based on cytochrome b sequence data". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol . 33 (2): 469– 481. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2004.07.001 . PMID 15336680 . ↑ Keene; Yoshizawa; McGaugh (2016). Biology and Evolution of the Mexican Cavefish . Elsevier Science. hlm. 77– 87. ISBN 978-0-12-802148-4 1 2 Lucena CA, Soares HG (2016). "Review of species of the Astyanax bimaculatus "caudal peduncle spot" subgroup sensu Garutti & Langeani (Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio La Plata and rio São Francisco drainages and coastal systems of southern Brazil and Uruguay". Zootaxa . 4072 (1): 101– 125. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.5 . PMID 27395912 . ↑ Bertaco VA, Vigo AC (2015). "A new species of Astyanax Baird & Girard (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from the rio Taquari-Antas basin, southern Brazil" (PDF) . Neotropical Ichthyology . 13 (2): 265– 272. doi :10.1590/1982-0224-20140145 1 2 3 4 Garavello, J.C.; Sampaio, F.A.A. (2010). "Five new species of genus Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854 from Rio Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae)" (PDF) . Brazilian Journal of Biology . 70 (3): 847– 865. doi :10.1590/s1519-69842010000400016 PMID 21085790 . ↑ Bertaco, V.A. (2014). "Astyanax douradilho , a new characid fish from the rio Tramandaí system, southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3794 (3): 492– 500. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.10 . PMID 24870337 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-25 . ↑ Ingenito, L.F.S.; Duboc, L.F. (2014). "A new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Iguaçu basin, southern Brazil" . Neotropical Ichthyology . 12 (2): 281– 290. doi :10.1590/1982-0224-20130117 ↑ Oliveira CA, Abilhoa V, Pavanelli CS (2013). "Astyanax guaricana (Ostariophysi: Characidae), a new species from the rio Cubatão drainage, Paraná State, Southern Brazil" . Neotropical Ichthyology . 11 (2): 291– 296. doi :10.1590/s1679-62252013000200007 ↑ Freitas MR, Lucinda PH, Lucena CA (2015). "Redescription of Astyanax novae Eigenmann, 1911 (Teleostei: Characidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . 26 (2): 183– 192. ↑ Lucena CA, Bertaco VA, Berbigier G (2013). "A new species of Astyanax from headwater streams of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)". Zootaxa . 3700 (2): 226– 236. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3700.2.2 . PMID 26106724 . ↑ Tagliacollo VA, Britzke R, Silva GS, Benine RC (2011). "Astyanax pirapuan : a new characid species from the upper Rio Paraguay system, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil (Characiformes, Characidae)" (PDF) . Zootaxa 2749 : 40– 46. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.2749.1.3 . hdl :11449/41580 ↑ Lucena CA, Castro JB, Bertaco VA (2013). "Three new species of Astyanax from drainages of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" . Neotropical Ichthyology . 11 (3): 537– 552. doi :10.1590/s1679-62252013000300007
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