Cold War

Established as the 52nd Fighter Wing, All Weather, on 10 May 1948, the wing served in the United States as an air defense unit in the northeastern United States from 1947 until the end of 1968.^[10]

The 52nd was reactivated on 18 August 1955 and designated 52nd Fighter Group (Air Defense). It was assigned to Air Defense Command and equipped with North American F-86 Sabre aircraft. It served once more as an air defense unit in the southeastern United States.

In December 1971, it became the host wing at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, and inherited tactical squadrons from the 36th Tactical Fighter Wing at nearby Bitburg Air Base. The wing participated in numerous tactical exercises, operations, and tests of USAFE and NATO and provided close air support, interdiction, and base defense operations. It operated with other NATO forces in frequent "squadron exchange" programs and hosted US-based units on temporary duty in Europe. In January 1973, a Wild Weasel defense suppression mission was added. After October 1985, using the F-4 Phantom II model aircraft, defense suppression became the wing's sole tactical mission. In 1987, the 52nd acquired F-16 Falcons and became the first wing to integrate F-16Cs with F-4Gs to form hunter/killer teams within individual fighter squadrons.

It deployed aircraft and personnel to strategic locations in Saudi Arabia and Turkey in support of the liberation of Kuwait from September 1990 – March 1993. Near the end of 1992, it began receiving A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft. It received F-15 Eagles in 1994 but lost its F-4Gs. In January and December 1999, the wing supported Operations Northern Watch, Allied Force, and Decisive Forge with numerous deployments to Italy and Turkey.

Twenty-first century

Following the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon in the United States on 11 September 2001, the 52nd Fighter Wing began preparations for possible combat tasking. Within one month the wing had deployed people and equipment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in and around Afghanistan. The 22nd Expeditionary Fighter Squadron began flying operations at a deployed location in support of the war on terrorism within 100 hours of tasking notification.

Personnel assigned to the 52nd FW continued to deploy for Operation Enduring Freedom circa 2020.

In April 2010 the wing's strength was reduced by one third. Twenty F-16Cs were flown to the 148th Fighter Wing, Minnesota Air National Guard, one F-16 was transferred to Edwards Air Force Base, California. All aircraft were from the 22nd Fighter Squadron.^[11] As a result of the drawdown of F-16s, the 22nd and 23rd Fighter Squadrons were inactivated on 13 August 2010 and formed a single "new" squadron, the 480th Fighter Squadron.^[12]

On 18 June 2013, the 81st Fighter Squadron was inactivated at Spangdahlem Air Force Base in Germany. The inactivation marked the end of A-10 operations in Europe at that time.^[13]

In December 2014, the wing commander, Col. Peter Bilodeau, who had commanded the wing for six months, was relieved of his command for "a loss of faith and confidence in his leadership."^[14] His deputy served as commander until Col. McFall took command.^[15][14]

On 1 April 2017, the 606th Air Control Squadron, Detachment 1 was inactivated at Spangdahlem Air Base in Germany following the relocation to Aviano Air Base, Italy.

Lineage

• Established as 52nd Fighter Wing, All Weather, on 10 May 1948

Activated on 9 June 1948

Redesignated 52nd Fighter-All Weather Wing on 20 January 1950

Redesignated 52nd Fighter-Interceptor Wing on 1 May 1951

Inactivated on 6 February 1952, personnel and subordinate units assigned to 4709th Air Defense Wing.

• Redesignated 52nd Fighter Wing (Air Defense), and activated, on 11 April 1963

Organized on 1 July 1963

Inactivated on 30 September 1968

• Redesignated 52nd Tactical Fighter Wing on 12 November 1971

Activated on 31 December 1971

Redesignated: 52nd Fighter Wing on 1 October 1991

Assignments

Components

Wing

• 84th Fighter Wing (All Weather): attached 1 June 1949 – 2 June 1951

Group

• 52nd Fighter (later, 52nd Operations): 9 June 1948 – 6 February 1952; 31 March 1992 – present

Squadrons

• 2nd Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 1 July 1963 – 30 September 1968
• 22nd Fighter Squadron: 1 April 1994 – 13 August 2010
• 23rd Fighter Squadron: 31 December 1971 – 13 August 2010 (detached 17 January – 15 March 1991)
• 39th Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron: 31 December 1971 – 1 January 1973
• 58th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 8–22 August 1975
• 81st Tactical Fighter (later, 81st Fighter): 15 January 1973 – 18 June 2013
• 98th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron: 1 July 1963 – 30 September 1968
• 105th Fighter-Interceptor: attached 1 April 1951 – 6 February 1952
• 334th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 9–23 September 1975
• 335th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 11–25 July 1975
• 336th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 29 August – 20 September 1976
• 457th Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 13–27 August 1977
• 480th Tactical Fighter (later, 480th Fighter): 15 November 1976 – 31 March 1993; 13 August 2010 – present
• 562nd Tactical Fighter Squadron: attached 12–30 August 1977
• 606th Air Control Squadron: 30 Sept 1995 - 1 April 2017

Stations

• Mitchel Field (later, Air Force Base), New York, 9 June 1948
• McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, 4 October 1949 – 6 February 1952
• Suffolk County Air Force Base, New York, 1 July 1963 – 30 September 1968
• Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, 31 December 1971 – present

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Ivie, Tom and Paul Ludwig. Spitfires and Yellow Tail Mustangs: The 52d Fighter Group in World War 2. Crowborough, East Sussex, UK: Hikoki Publications, 2005. ISBN 1-902109-43-0.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016.
• Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.