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Timeline of Aix-en-Provence

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Aix-en-Provence.

Prior to 18th century

Further information (in French): History of Aix-en-Provence in the middle ages^[fr]

Further information (in French): History of Aix-en-Provence during the Ancien Régime^[fr]

Part of a series on the

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Timeline

Ancient

Prehistory
Greek colonies	600 BC – 49 BC
Celtic Gaul	until 50 BC
Roman Gaul	50 BC – 486 AD

Middle Ages

Francia and the Frankish settlement
Merovingians	481–751
Carolingians	751–987
West Francia	843–987
Kingdom of France	987–1792
Direct Capetians	987–1328
Valois	1328–1498

Early modern

Ancien Régime

Valois-Orléans kings	1498–1515
Valois-Angoulême kings	1515–1589
Bourbon kings	1589–1792

Long 19th century

French Revolution	1789–1799
Kingdom of France	1791–1792
First Republic	1792–1804
First Empire	1804–1814
Restoration	1814–1830
July Monarchy	1830–1848
Second Republic	1848–1852
Second Empire	1852–1870
Third Republic	1870–1940
Belle Époque	1871–1914

20th century

Third Republic	1870–1940
Interwar period	1919–1939
Années folles	1920–1929
Free France Vichy France	1940–1944
Provisional Republic	1944–1946
Fourth Republic	1946–1958
Fifth Republic	1958–present

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123 BCE – Aquae Sextiae [fr] founded.^[1]
102 BCE – Battle of Aquae Sextiae.^[1]
1st century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Aix established.^[2]
477 – Visigoths in power.^[1]
731 – Saracens in power.^[1]
12th century – Aix Cathedral construction begins.
1112 – Religious council held in Aix.^[3]
1277 – Saint-Jean-de-Malte Church built.
1409 – University founded.^[4]
1487 – Aix becomes part of the Crown lands of France.^[1]
1501 – Regional Parlement of Aix-en-Provence established.^[1]
1505 – Clock tower built.^[1]
1651 – Hôtel de Suffren built on the Cours Mirabeau.
1667 – Pavillon Vendôme (residence) built.
1668 – Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) completed.^[5]

18th–19th centuries

Further information (in French): History of Aix-en-Provence during the revolution^[fr]

Further information (in French): History of Aix-en-Provence in the 19th century^[fr]

1703 – Église de la Madeleine (Aix-en-Provence) (church) built.
1705 – "Bathing establishment" constructed.^[1]
1756 – Theatre [fr] built.^[6]
1777 – Completion of Bastide d'Orcel.^[7]
1790
- Regional Parlement of Aix-en-Provence dissolved.
- Aix becomes part of the Bouches du Rhône souveraineté.^[8]
1807 – Académie des sciences, agriculture, arts et belles-lettres d'Aix [fr] founded.^[9]
1810 – Bibliothèque Méjanes (library) opens.^[10]
1838
- October: Religious Council of Aix-en-Provence held.
- Musée Granet opens.^[11]
- Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Aix-en-Provence founded.^[11]
1839 – 19 January: Birth of Paul Cézanne.
1860 – Fontaine de la Rotonde installed.
1881 – Population: 23,887.^[12]

20th century

Further information (in French): History of Aix-en-Provence in the 20th century^[fr]

1903 – Société d'études provençales (learned society) founded.^[13]
1906 – Population: 19,433.^[1]
1910 – Musée des Tapisseries d'Aix-en-Provence opens.^[11]
1911 – Musée Arbaud founded.^[14]
1912 – Fountain installed in the Place d'Albertas [fr].
1945 – Henri Mouret becomes mayor.
1946 – Aix-en-Provence Military School [fr] active.
1948 – Aix-en-Provence Festival of music begins.
1954 – Population: 54,217.^[8]
1960 – Aix twinned with Tübingen, Germany.^[15]
1966 – Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer established in Aix.^[16]^[17]
1967 - Félix Ciccolini becomes mayor.
1968 - Population: 89,566.^[8]
1969 - Société aixoise d'études historiques (historical society) founded.^[13]
1970 - Aix twinned with Perugia, Italy.^[15]
1974 – Centre de Documentation Historique sur l'Algérie headquartered in Aix.
1975 – Population: 110,659.^[8]
1976 – Café-Théâtre de la Fontaine d'Argent [fr] opens.
1977
- Fountain installed in the Place des Cardeurs [fr].
- Aix twinned with Bath, England.^[15]
1978 – Alain Joissains becomes mayor.
1979 – Aix twinned with Granada, Spain.^[15]
1982
- Canton of Aix-en-Provence-Centre created.^[8]
- Aix becomes part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.
1983 – Jean-Pierre de Peretti Della Rocca becomes mayor.
1985 – Aix twinned with Coimbra, Portugal.^[15]
1986 – March: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election, 1986 [fr] held.
1989 – Jean-François Picheral becomes mayor.
1992 – Aix twinned with Carthage, Tunisia.^[15]
1995 – Aix twinned with Ashkelon, Israel.^[15]
1999 – Population: 133,018.^[8]

21st century

2001
- Maryse Joissains-Masini becomes mayor.
- Communauté d'agglomération du pays d'Aix [fr] created.
2007 – Grand Théâtre de Provence opens.
2011 – Population: 140,684.
2015 – December: 2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election held.^[18]
2016 – Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence established.

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Britannica 1910.
↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
↑ Catholic Encyclopedia 1913.
↑ Champagnac 1839.
↑ Roux-Alpheran, François Ambroise Thomas (1846). Les rues d'Aix ou, Recherches historiques sur l'ancienne capitale de la Provence. Vol. 1. Aubin. p. 85.
↑ Base Mérimée: Théâtre municipal, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
↑ Base Mérimée: Bastide d'Orcel, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
1 2 3 4 5 6 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Aix-en-Provence, EHESS (in French).
↑ Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
↑ Tedder, Henry Richard; Brown, James Duff (1911). "Libraries" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 545–577, see page 564, para 6. France...French libraries (other than those in private hands) belong either to the state...
1 2 3 "(Aix-en-Provence)". Muséofile [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
↑ Chambers 1901.
1 2 "Sociétés savantes de France (Aix-en-Provence)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
↑ "Historique de l'Académie" (in French). Académie d’Aix. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Les jumelages". Aixenprovence.fr (in French). Mairie d’Aix-en-Provence. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
↑ "Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer". Archives nationales. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
↑ Vincent Confer (1969). "Depot in Aix and Archival Sources for France Outre-Mer". French Historical Studies. 6 (1): 120–126. doi:10.2307/286248. JSTOR 286248.
↑ "Résultats élections: Aix-en-Provence", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

Abraham Rees (1819), "Aix", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015012313022
"Aix", Handbook for Travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
"Aix". South-Eastern France (3rd ed.). Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1898.
"Aix". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/hvd.hn52jl.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Aix" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 448.
Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward Aloysius (1913). "Aix-en-Provence". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

in French

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac [in French] (1839). "Aix". Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire (in French). Perisse frères.
"Aix". Provence. Guides Joanne (in French). 1906. hdl:2027/uc1.$b192331.
"Aix-en-Provence". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). Hachette. 1914. hdl:2027/mdp.39015074817142.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Aix-en-Provence.

Items related to Aix, various dates (via Europeana).
Items related to Aix, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

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14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Sumber data: id.wikipedia.org via REST API v1

Prior to 18th century

18th–19th centuries

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

in English

in French

External links