Mostly an autobiography, the book is composed of five sections that reflect the growing familiarity and changing perceptions of Naipaul upon his arrival in various countries after leaving his native Trinidad and Tobago.
Most of the action of the novel takes place in Wiltshire, England, where Naipaul has rented a cottage in the countryside. On first arriving, he sees the area surrounding his cottage as a frozen piece of history, unchanged for hundreds of years. However, as his stay at the cottage where he is working on another book becomes extended, he begins to see the area for what it is: a constantly changing place with ordinary people simply living lives away from the rest of the world. This causes Naipaul to reflect upon the nature of our perceptions of our surroundings and how much these perceptions are affected by our own pre-conceptions of a place.
He re-examines his own emigration from Trinidad to New York City, and his subsequent removal to England and Oxford. Naipaul's narration illustrates the growing understanding of his place in this new environment and the intricate relations of the people and the land around them.
When the Swedish Academy awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Literature to Naipaul they singled out The Enigma of Arrival as "his masterpiece", calling it "an unrelenting image of the placid collapse of the old colonial ruling culture and the decline of European neighbourhoods".[2]
References
↑"Wilsford cum Lake". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 10 February 2016.