ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Tetrachlorodinitroethane Tetrachlorodinitroethane Tetrachlorodinitroethane Names Preferred IUPAC name 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-dinitroethane Other names Tetrachlordinitroethane Identifiers CAS Number 67226-85-1 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 87805 PubChem CID 97280 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID60217536 InChI InChI=1S/C2Cl4N2O4/c3-1(4,7(9)10)2(5,6)8(11)12Key: VDUMCAJVLOJOCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES C(C([N+](=O)[O-])(Cl)Cl)([N+](=O)[O-])(Cl)Cl Properties Chemical formula C2Cl4N2O4 Molar mass 257.83 g·mol−1 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references Chemical compound Tetrachlorodinitroethane is a chlorinated nitroalkane produced by nitration of tetrachloroethylene with dinitrogen tetroxide or fuming nitric acid.[1][2][3] It is a powerful lachrymatory agent and pulmonary agent that is six times more toxic than chloropicrin.[3] Tetrachlorodinitroethane may be used as a fumigant.[4] Tetrachlorodinitroethane was discovered by Hermann Kolbe in 1869 by reacting tetrachloroethylene and dinitrogen tetroxide.[5] See also Chloropicrin Trifluoronitrosomethane Trichloronitrosomethane References ↑ Argo, W. L.; James, E. M.; Donnelly, J. L. (November 1919). "Tetrachlordinitroethane". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 23 (8): 578–585. doi:10.1021/j150197a004. ↑ Burrows, Ronald Bertram; Hunter, Louis (1932). "176. The nitration of halogenoethylenes". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 1357. doi:10.1039/JR9320001357. 1 2 Sartori, Mario (1939). The War Gases. New York: D. Van. Nostrand Co. p. 174. ↑ "Toxic agent". US3769354A. ↑ Hermann Kolbe (1869), Ueber Chlorkohlenstoffe, Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, "Berichte+der+Deutschen+Chemischen+Gesellschaft"+1869+kolbe&pg=PA629&printsec=frontcover vteAgents used in chemical warfareincapacitationriot controlBlood agents Cyanogen Cyanogen bromide Cyanogen chloride (CK) Hydrogen cyanide (AC) Arsine Cacodyl cyanide Cacodyl oxide Hydrogen sulfide Phosphine Carbon monoxide Phosphorus trifluoride Methyl cyanoformate Iron pentacarbonyl Nickel tetracarbonyl 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin Glycolonitrile Lactonitrile Acetone cyanohydrin Stibine Chloral cyanohydrinBlister agentsArsenicals Ethyldichloroarsine (ED) Methyldichloroarsine (MD) Phenyldichloroarsine (PD) Lewisite (L) Lewisite 2 (L2) Lewisite 3 (L3) Sulfur mustards Levinstein mustard (EA-229) T Q CEES Nitrogen mustards HN1 HN2 HN3 TL-301 Nettle agents Phosgene oxime (CX) 1,3-Dichloroacetone Other KB-16 Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride Selenium oxychloride Phenacyl bromide Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate Dimethyl fumarate Chalcone hydrazone Methylnitronitrosoguanidine Norcantharidin Cantharidin T-2 mycotoxin DO Nerve agentsG-agents Tabun (GA) Sarin (GB) Chlorosarin (ClGB) Thiosarin (SGB) Soman (GD) Chlorosoman (ClGD) Ethylsarin (GE) GH Cyclosarin (GF) GP GS Fluorotabun EA-1356 EA-4352 Crotylsarin V-agents EA-2192 EA-3148 VE VG VM VP VR VS VX VT EA-1763 Chinese VX V-sub x (GD-7) GV agents GV (EA-5365) EA-5488 Novichok agents A-208 A-232 A-234 A-242 A-262 C01-A035 C01-A039 C01-A042 Carbamates Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride EA-3887 EA-3887A EA-3966 EA-3990 EA-4056 T-1123 T-1152 T-1194 Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide) TL-599 TL-1238 TL-1299 TL-1317 Miotine (AR-28/T-1843) 3152 CT 4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10) Other Diisopropyl fluorophosphate Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate EA-2012 EA-2054 EA-2098 EA-2613 2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate Neopentylene fluorophosphate Selenophos Mevinphos Aldicarb Phospholine R-16661 VR-56 Ro 3-0422 Methanesulfonyl fluoride Dimefox (TL-792) Paraoxon MSPI Fumette Precursors Acetonitrile AT ATO AlP A.P.C. complex Chlorosarin Chlorosoman Cyclohexanol 1,8-Dibromooctane N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol (KB) EA-1250 DIHP ZS DEHP EA-1224 Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide DMHP Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride Formaldoxime Nital 4-Hydroxycoumarin Isopropyl alcohol (TB) Methyldichlorophosphine (SW) Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro) (DF) Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro) (DC) Nitromethane OPA mixture Phosphoryl chloride Phosphorus pentachloride Phosphorus trichloride (TH) Pinacolone Pinacolyl alcohol Phenacyl chloride QL QL sulfide 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol Triethyl phosphite Trimethyl phosphite TC TG Neurotoxins Anatoxin-a Saxitoxin (TZ) Coniine Bungarotoxin Botulinum toxin (BTX) Tetanospasmin (TeNT) Ryanodine Ciguatoxin (CTX) Guanitoxin (GTX) Chlorophenylsilatrane Palytoxin (PTX) Maitotoxin (MTX) Tetrodotoxin Veratridine Aconitine Brevetoxin (PbTX) Strychnine Antillatoxin (ATX) Tetraethyllead Dimethylmercury HN1 hydrochloride HN2 hydrochloride HN3 hydrochloride A-8564 Picrotoxin MPTP Bis(chloromethyl) ether Gelsemine Epibatidine Sulfuryl fluoride Tremorine Oxotremorine Batrachotoxin Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS) Bicyclic phosphates IPTBO TBPO TBPS Cloflubicyne Trimethylolpropane phosphite Domoic acid Pulmonary/choking agents Chlorine Bromine Phosgene (CG) Fluorine Perfluoroisobutene Chloropicrin (PS) Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine Diphosgene (DP) Disulfur decafluoride (Z) Acrolein Ethyl bromoacetate Perchloromethyl mercaptan Phenylcarbylamine chloride Tetranitromethane Tetrachlorodinitroethane Chlorine trifluoride Perchloryl fluoride Cadmium oxide Cadmium chloride Mercuric chloride Selenium dioxide Selenoyl fluoride Trifluoronitrosomethane Trichloronitrosomethane Nitric oxide Nitrogen dioxide Dinitrogen tetroxide Sulfur dioxide Phosphorus trichloride Methyl isocyanate Ethenone Methyl vinyl ketone Trifluoroacetyl chloride Salcomine Fluomine Uranium hexafluoride Diborane Green Cross Vomiting agents Adamsite (DM) Chloropicrin Litharge-glycerine Diphenylchlorarsine Diphenylcyanoarsine Cacodyl cyanide o-Dianisidine Antimony potassium tartrate Lobeline Incapacitatingagents BZ (CS-4030) Apomorphine Butyrophenone EA-4941 (CS-4640) Etorphine EA-2092 CS-4297 Etoxadrol Dimethylheptylpyran (DMHP) Canbisol EA-2148 Remifentanil EA-3167 Nicotine EA-3443 Methaqualone Pethidine EA-3580 Ibogaine EA-3834 Kolokol-1 LSD-25 PAVA spray Psilocybin Acetonylacetone Sleeping gas Carfentanil JB-318 JB-336 CS-27349 CAR-226,086 CAR-301,060 CAR-302,196 CAR-302,282 CAR-302,668 Benperidol Desflurane Enflurane Bufotenin Isoflurane Halothane Sevoflurane Pentazocine Procarbazine Fluphenazine Chlorpromazine Lachrymatoryagents Xylyl bromide Pepper spray (OC) Mace (spray) Phorbol esters Ingenol mebutate RTX CN CS CR CNS Benzyl chloride Benzyl bromide Benzyl iodide Bromobenzyl cyanide Thiophosgene Chloroacetone Bromoacetone Bromomethyl ethyl ketone Acrolein Phenacyl bromide Chloroacetophenone oxime Ethyl bromoacetate Ethyl iodoacetate Iodoacetone Allyl isothiocyanate Hexamethylene diisocyanate Crotonaldehyde Croton oil DRC-5593 Malodorant agents Thioacetone Butyl mercaptan Allicin Skatole Cadaverine Putrescine Cornea-clouding agents Lewisite CX KB-16 Methyl cyanoacrylate N-Methylmorpholine Allyl alcohol Osmium tetroxide Acrolein Cacodyl cyanide Dimethyl diglycolate Biological toxins Abrin Aconitine Cyclopiazonic acid Histrionicotoxins Aflatoxins Anatoxin-a Batrachotoxin EA-3000 Brevetoxin Ciguatoxin Domoic acid Enterotoxin type B Grayanotoxin Guanitoxin Maitotoxin Modeccin EA-3940 Ricin Saxitoxin Shiga toxin T-2 mycotoxin Tetanospasmin Tetrodotoxin Volkensin Veratridine Tumor promoting agents Phorbol esters 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate Croton oil Bis(chloromethyl) ether DO Other Methyl fluoroacetate Napalm (variants and mixtures) Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate Depleted uranium post-combustion uranium oxides Plutonium and its compounds Polonium White phosphorus List of chemical warfare agents CB military symbol This article about an organic halide is a stub. 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