The name means "Tethys' lizard of Nopcsa", a reference to the Greekgoddess of the sea Tethys (also the name of the Tethys Ocean, an ancient sea between southern Europe and northern Africa) and to the Hungarian paleontologist BaronFerenc Nopcsa, who made pioneering studies on Adriatic aquatic squamates. It was found in the Akrabou Formation, near the villages of Tadirhourst and Asfla in the region of Goulmima, Errachidia Province, in Morocco, with three referred specimens that included a nearly complete articulated skull, mandible, vertebrae and portions of the appendicular skeleton. The diagnosis after Bardet et al. is "(...) prefrontal strongly vaulted in anterior view; parietal exhibits a triangular table ending posteriorly in two pointed pegs overlying the supraoccipital; jugal with a large and wide ascending ramus; the floor of the foramen magnum pierced by three foramina; splenial with a large notched dorsomedial process; surangular exposed medially ventral to the coronoid; dental formula: 19-20 maxillary, 15-19 pterygoid and at least 19 dentary teeth; large paracotylar and parazygosphenal foramina on vertebrae."[1]
Description
A mosasaur measuring under 3m (9.8ft) long,[1]Tethysaurus displays a number of basal and derived features that led to an initial classification as an intermediate stage between primitive aigialosaurids of the Cenomanian and derived mosasaurids from the Turonian to the Maastrichtian.[1] More recent analysis put Tethysaurus in a clade along Russellosaurus and Yaguarasaurus called the parafamily Russellosaurina, as a basal Turonian clade of Mosasauridae.[2]
Phylogeny
Tethysaurus sclerotic eye ring
Cladogram based in the analysis by Makádi et al. in 2012:[3]
123Bardet, Nathalie; Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier; Jalil, Nour-Eddine (2003). "A new mosasauroid (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of Morocco". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2 (8): 607–616. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2003.09.006.
