State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus Дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь
Emblem of the State Border Guard Service
Flag of the Border Guard Service
Agency overview
Formed	September 20, 1991 (1991-09-20)
Preceding agency	Soviet Border Troops
Employees	12,000 (2017)[1]
Annual budget	Br 391,000,000 (2023)[2]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction	Belarus
Specialist jurisdiction	National border patrol, security, integrity
Operational structure
Headquarters	24 Volodarsky Street, Minsk, Belarus
Agency executive	Major General Konstantin Molostov, Chairman of the Committee
Child agencies	Border Guard Service of Belarus Border Guard Service Institute of Belarus
Website
gpk.gov.by

The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus (Russian: Государственный пограничный комитет Республики Беларусь) is a state security agency that manages the international borders of Belarus. Its armed paramilitary force is known as the Border Guard Service, carrying out committee orders and policy. The primary tasks of the State Border Committee include:^[3] border policy and enhancing border security.

The service covers the borders with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia.^[4][5]

History

The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus traces its history back to the troops that oversaw the border with the German Empire in 1918 and the formal creation of the Soviet Border Troops in the same year.^[6]

In 1939, a border with Germany was established, but the previous Polish-Soviet border was not liquidated. Upon the German invasion of the Soviet Union, approximately 16,000 of the 20,000 border troops became casualties in the first days of the war.^[7] The service was essentially recreated from scratch in 1944.^[6]

On September 20, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Belarus passed legislation subordinating the border troops to itself, effectively creating a national service. Most of the legislation governing the service was adopted by August 1993. From 1994 to 1997, the first border units were formed and deployed, and agreements were made with neighboring countries to facilitate cooperation between their respective border troops. On January 11, 1997, President Alexander Lukashenko signed a decree renaming the General Directorate to the State Committee of the Border Troops.^[8]

On September 18, 2020, the committee announced it had tightened border security with Poland and Lithuania, calling up reserves to patrol the borders although Poland and Lithuania said their borders with Belarus remained open.^[9]

After the start of the Belarus–EU border crisis, the leadership of the State Border Committee, including its chairman Lappo, was included in the sanctions lists of the European Union,^[10] the United States^[11] and Canada^[12][13] on December 2, 2021. Switzerland joined the EU sanctions on December 20.^[14]

Structure

The Border Service of Belarus controls 11 territorial units, the Border Guard Institute, and a Military Hospital:^[15]

Leadership

See also

• Visa policy of Belarus

References