ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Romula RomulaAncient city in Roman Dacia For the song by Terminaator, see Romula (song). RomulaRomulaShown within RomaniaLocationRomaniaRegionOlt CountyCoordinates44°10′00″N 24°24′00″E / 44.166667°N 24.4°E / 44.166667; 24.4 Romula or Malva was an ancient city in Roman Dacia, later the village of Reşca, Dobrosloveni Commune, Olt County, Romania. It was the capital of Dacia Malvensis, one of the three subdivisions of the province of Dacia. History Romula (castra)Interactive map of Romula (castra)Known also asCastra of ReșcaFounded during the reign ofTrajan[1]Founded2nd century ADAbandonedc. 6th-7th centuryAttested byTabula PeutingerianaPlace in the Roman worldProvinceDaciaCapital ofDacia MalvensisAdministrative unitDacia MalvensisAdministrative unitDacia InferiorDirectly connected to Acidava Castra Nova Pelendava Sucidava (Crâmpoia) (Slăveni) Structure— Stone structure —Size and area216 m × 183 m (3,9[1] ha) — Wood and earth structure —Built during the reign ofTrajan[1]Size and area100 m × 100 m (1[1] ha) Stationed military units— Legions — VII Claudia XXII Primigenia — Cohorts —I Flavia Commagenorum[2] LocationCoordinates�44°10′N 24°24′E / 44.167°N 24.400°E / 44.167; 24.400TownReşcaCountyOltCountry RomaniaReferenceUNESCOUNESCO World Heritage SitePart ofFrontiers of the Roman Empire – DaciaCriteriaCultural: ii, iii, ivReference1718-239Inscription2024 (46th Session) Site notesRecognition UNESCO World Heritage SiteConditionRuinedExcavation dates1900[3]ArchaeologistsPamfil Polonic[3] The Roman city of Romula lay on an earlier Dacian city called Malva. It received the title of municipium during the rule of Hadrian (117–138) and the title of colonia during that of Septimius Severus (193–211). The city had two belts of fortifications and two castra, part of the Limes Alutanus frontier system and where soldiers of the Legiones VII Claudia and XXII Primigenia were temporarily stationed, alongside a permanent unit (numerus) of Syrian archers. See also Dacian davae List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia Dacia Roman Dacia References 1 2 3 4 Academia Română: Istoria Românilor, Vol. 2, Daco-romani, romanici, alogeni, 2nd. Ed., București 2010, ISBN 978-973-45-0610-1 ↑ Tactica, strategie si specific de lupta la cohortele equitate din Dacia Romana, Petru Ureche[permanent dead link] 1 2 "Manuscrisele lui Pamfil Polonic". cimec.ro. Retrieved 15 December 2012. Ancient Anonymous. Tabula Peutingeriana (in Latin). Ptolemy, Claudius (c. 140). Geographia [Geography] (in Ancient Greek). Sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii. Modern Olteanu, Sorin. "Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum – Toponyms Section". Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum (in Romanian and English). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2010. Dicţionar de istorie veche a României ("Dictionary of ancient Romanian history") (1976) Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, pp. 510 Buqinca, Arianit (2021). Recherche sur les Dardaniens : VIe- Ier siècles av. J.- C. (Thesis). Université de Lyon. Further reading Olteanu, Sorin. "Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum – Toponyms Section". Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum (in Romanian and English). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2010. Tătulea, Corneliu Mărgărit. Romula-Malva. Monografie. București, Ed. Museion, 1994, 176 p. External links Roman castra from Romania – Google Maps / Earth Deprecated link archived 5 December 2012 at archive.today vteAncient Dacian cities and/or fortresses Acidava Acmonia Aedava Aiadava Aizis Amutria Apulon Arcina Arcobadara Argedava Argidava (Arcidava) Arutela Berzobis Bregedava Brucla Buricodava Buridava Buteridava Capidava Carsidava Clepidava Cumidava Danedevae Dausdava Desudaba Diacum Dierna Dinogetia Docidava Drobeta Egeta Gatae Genucla Germisara Gildava Giridava Itadava Keiladeva Klepidaua Kuimedaba Malva (Romula) Marcodava Murideva Napoca Nentidava Oescus Patridava Patruissa Pelendava Perburidava Petrodava Pinon Piroboridava Polondava Potaissa Pulpudeva Quemedava Ramidava Ratiaria Recidava Romboses Rusidava Sacidava Sagadava Sandava Sangidaua Sarmizegetusa Regia Scaidava Setidava Singidava Sucidava Sucidava, Moesia Susudava Sykidaba Tamasidava Tapae Thermidava Tibiscum Tirista Tsierna Tyrida Utidava Zaldapa Zargidava Zeugma Zidava Zikideva Zimnicea Ziridava Zisnudeva Zucidaua Zurobara Zusidava Cities/fortresses with unknown names Aghireșu Ardan Ardeu Arpașu de Sus Augustin Băile Tușnad Băleni-Români Bănița Bâzdâna Beidaud Bocșa Boroșneu Mic Boșorod Botfei Breaza Bretea Mureșană Bucium Căpâlna Cernat Cetățeni Cioclovina Clopotiva "Costești-Blidaru" "Costești-Cetățuie" Cotnari Coțofenii din Dos Covasna Cozia Crăsanii de Jos Crivești Crizbav Cuciulata "Cucuiș - Dealul Golu" "Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului" Cugir Cârlomănești Dalboșeț Densuș Divici Drajna de Sus Dumitrița Eliseni Feldioara "Fețele Albe" Grădiștea de Munte Iedera de Jos Feleac Jigodin Liubcova Mala Kopania Marca Mataraua Merești Moinești Monariu Monor Moșna Ocolișu Mic Odorheiu Secuiesc Olteni Orăștie Mountains Petrila Petroșani "Piatra Roșie" Pietroasa Mică Pinticu Pisculești Poiana cu Cetate Polovragi Ponor Popești (Călărași) Porumbenii Mari Praid Racoș Racu Radovanu - Gorgana I Radovanu - Jidovescu Roadeș Rovinari Rușor Sacalasău Satu Mare (Harghita) Satu Nou Sânzieni Seimeni Socol Sprâncenata Stâncești Stoina Șeica Mică Tășad Telița Teliu Tilișca Timișu de Jos Turia Unip Uroi Valea Seacă Viișoara Moșneni Zemplín Zetea Dacia Maps on Commons Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs (Google Earth Community post) vteDaciaTribes (List) Aedi Albocenses Anartes Apuli Biephi Bessi/Bessoi Burs (Dacia) Carpi Ciaginsi Clariae Costoboci Crobidae Daci Getae Moesi Peukini Piephigi Potulatenses Predasenses Rhadacenses Saldenses Scaugdae Senses Suci Terizi Teurisci Trixae Tyragetae Troglodytae Kings Coson Cothelas Dromichaetes Moskon Oroles Rhemaxos Rubobostes Zalmodegicus Dacian nucleus in Transylvania1 Burebista (82/61–44 BC) Deceneus (44 BC–???) Comosicus (9 BC(?)–30s AD) Scorilo (c. 30s–70 AD) Duras (c. 69–87 AD) Decebalus (87–106 AD) Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia1 Cotiso (c. 40–c. 9 BC) Dacian kingdom of Dobruja1 Dapyx (1st-century BC) Rholes Zyraxes Dacian kingdom of Wallachia andsouthern Moldavia and Transylvania1 Dicomes Culture andcivilizationArtifacts Coinage Art, jewellery, treasures, tools bracelets Clothing Language Belagines Words of possible Dacian origin Dacian plant names Dacian names Dacian script Sinaia lead plates Daco-Thracian Thracian language Thraco-Illyrian ReligionDeities Bendis Deceneus Derzelas Dionysus Gebeleizis Kotys Pleistoros Sabazios Semele Seirenes Silenus Zalmoxis Dacian Draco Kogaionon Settlements andFortresses Sarmizegetusa Argidava Buridava Cumidava Piroboridava Sucidava Davae Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains Murus Dacicus Foreignrelations Greeks Celts Germanic tribes Romans Warfare Falx Sica Thracian warfare Wars with theRoman EmpireDomitian First Battle of Tapae Trajan First War Second Battle of Tapae Battle of Adamclisi Second War Battle of Sarmizegetusa Roman Dacia / Free Dacians Dacia Traiana Moesia Scythia Minor Dacia Aureliana Diocese of Dacia Dacia Mediterranea Dacia Ripensis Trajan Bridge Column Towns and cities Castra Limes Alutanus Moesiae Porolissensis Sarmatiae (Devil's Dykes) Transalutanus Trajan's Wall Brazda lui Novac Culture Daco-Roman Thraco-Roman Eastern Romance substratum Research Archaeological sites in Romania Books Dacianism Dacology Journal Thracology Category Commons WikiProject 1 Dacian kingdoms succeeding Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state vteLimes DacicusAlutanus (Hoghiz) ? (Cincșor) (Feldioara) Caput Stenarum Pons Vetus Praetorium Arutela (Rădăcinești) Buridava Castra Traiana Pons Aluti Rusidava Acidava Romula (Slăveni) (Islaz) Transalutanus Cumidava (Drumul Carului) (Rucăr) (Voinești) Jidava (Purcăreni) (Albota) (Săpata de Jos) (Fâlfani) (Izbășești) (Urluieni) (Crâmpoia) (Gresia) (Roșiorii de Vede) (Salcia) (Băneasa) (Putineiu) Porolissensis Resculum (Gilău) (Buciumi) Optatiana Largiana Certiae (Jac) Porolissum (Tihău) Samum Arcobara (Livezile) (Orheiu Bistriței) (Brâncovenești) Eastern frontier (Orheiu Bistriței) (Brâncovenești) (Gurghiu) (Călugăreni) (Sărățeni) Praetoria Augusta (Odorheiu Secuiesc) (Sânpaul) Angustia (Olteni) (Boroșneu Mare) (Cristești) (Hoghiz) (Băile Homorod) (Ocland) (Baraolt) Rupes (Brașov) Cumidava Authority control databases VIAF This Dacia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.vte This ancient Rome–related article is a stub. 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