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Pristifelis

Extinct genus of carnivore

Pristifelis Temporal range: late Miocene^[1] 9–6 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Skull of Pristifelis attica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Felidae
Genus:	†Pristifelis Salesa et al., 2012
Species:	†P. attica
Binomial name
†Pristifelis attica (Wagner, 1857)
Synonyms
Felis attica Wagner, 1857

Pristifelis is an extinct genus of feline from the late Miocene. It contains a single species, Pristifelis attica. The first fossil skull of P. attica was excavated near Pikermi in Attica, Greece.^[2] Fossils were also excavated near the Moldovan city of Taraclia.^[3] It was also discovered in Maragheh, northwestern Iran.^[4] P. attica was bigger in body size than a European wildcat but probably smaller than a serval. The species was first described as Felis attica by Johann Andreas Wagner in 1857. Due to size differences, it was proposed as type species for the genus Pristifelis proposed in 2012.^[5]

Pristifelis attica was formerly considered ancestral to Felis,^[6] but is now considered ancestral to Felinae more broadly.^[7]

History and naming

The generic name Pristifelis is a combination of the Latin pristinus meaning "primitive", and felis meaning "cat".^[5]

References

↑ The Paleobiology Database Felis attica entry Accessed on 21 July 2011
↑ Wagner, A. (1857). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der fossilen Säugetier-Überreste von Pikermi". Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 3: 153−170.
↑ Riabinin, A. (1927). "Faune de mammifères de Taraklia. 1. Carnivora vera, Rodentia, Subungulata". Travaux du Musée de Géologie de Leningrad. 5: 75–134.
↑ Mirzaie Ataabadi M., Fortelius M. (2016). "Introduction to the special issue "The late Miocene Maragheh mammal fauna; results of recent multidisciplinary research"". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 99 (3): 339–347. Bibcode:2016PdPe...96..339M. doi:10.1007/s12549-016-0242-3. S2CID 133493026.
1 2 Salesa, M. J.; Antón, M.; Morales, J.; Peigné, S. (2012). "Systematics and phylogeny of the small felines (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Late Miocene of Europe: a new species of Felinae from the Vallesian of Batallones (MN 10, Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (1): 87–102. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10...87S. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.566584. S2CID 84912711.
↑ Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006). "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146. S2CID 41672825.
↑ Bellani, G.G. (2020). Felines of the World: Discoveries in Taxonomic Classification and History. London: Academic Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-12-816503-4.

Genera of civets, mongooses, hyenas, cats, and their extinct allies

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora

Feliformia

†Palaeogalidae

†Palaeogale?

†Nimravidae

- See Nimravidae

Aeluroidea

†Africanictis
†Alagtsavbaatar
†Anictis
†Fejfarictis
†Shandgolictis
†Dunictis
†Forsythictis
†Lufengictis
†Ketketictis
†Mioprionodon
†Progenetta

Nandiniidae

Nandinia

Stenoplesictidae

†Asiavorator
†Moghradictis
†Stenoplesictis

Viverridae

Genettinae	Genetta Poiana
Hemigalinae	Chrotogale Cynogale Diplogale Hemigalus Macrogalidia
Paradoxurinae	Arctictis Arctogalidia †Kanuites †Kichechia Paguma Paradoxurus †Siamictis †Tugenictis
Viverrinae	Civettictis †Semigenetta Viverra Viverricula

Herpestoidea

- See below↓

Feloidea

- See below↓

Herpestoidea

Eupleridae

Euplerinae	Cryptoprocta Eupleres Fossa
Galidiinae	Galidia Galidictis Mungotictis Salanoia

Herpestidae

†Kichechia †Legetetia †Leptoplesictis †Ugandictis
Herpestinae	Atilax Bdeogale Cynictis Herpestes Ichneumia Paracynictis Urva Xenogale
Mungotinae	Crossarchus Dologale Helogale Liberiictis Mungos Suricata

Hyaenidae

†Allohyaena †Belbus †Metahyaena †Pliocrocuta †Tongxinictis †Werdelinus
†Ictitheriinae	Herpestides Hyaenotherium Ictitherium Lycyaena Miohyaenotherium Plioviverrops Protictitherium Thalassictis Tungurictis
Protelinae	†Gansuyaena Proteles
Hyaeninae	†Adcrocuta †Chasmaporthetes Crocuta Hyaena †Hyaenictis †Ikelohyaena †Leecyaena †Lycyaenops †Pachycrocuta †Palinhyaena Parahyaena

†Lophocyonidae

Euboictis
Izmirictis
Lophocyon
Sivanasua

†Percrocutidae?

Dinocrocuta
Percrocuta

Feloidea

†Pseudictis
†Stenogale
†Viretictis

Prionodontidae

†Haplogale
†Palaeoprionodon
Prionodon

Felidae

†Asilifelis †Diamantofelis †Hyperailurictis †Katifelis †Namafelis †Miopanthera †Pseudaelurus †Sivaelurus †Styriofelis
†Proailurinae	Proailurus Vinayakia
Felinae	Acinonyx Catopuma Caracal Felis Herpailurus Leopardus Leptailurus †Leptofelis Lynx †Magerifelis †Miracinonyx Otocolobus Pardofelis †Pratifelis Prionailurus †Pristifelis Puma †Sivapanthera †Sivapardus †Vishnufelis
†Machairodontinae	See Machairodontinae
Pantherinae	Neofelis Panthera †Leontoceryx †Pachypanthera

Taxon identifiers
Pristifelis	Wikidata: Q21368827 Wikispecies: Pristifelis GBIF: 9400083 IRMNG: 1483669 Paleobiology Database: 379125 ZooBank: 2A89EB7F-1C86-44A5-9E52-668E17EED62F
Pristifelis attica	Wikidata: Q3922171 Wikispecies: Pristifelis attica GBIF: 11282356 Paleobiology Database: 379127
Felis attica	Wikidata: Q5230606 GBIF: 11148701 ZooBank: 82A39887-E93E-430D-8CE5-FE434A24998E

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