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Phagomyxida

Phagomyxid

Group of pathogenic protists

Phagomyxids

Right column: Phagomyxida.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Sar
Clade:	Rhizaria
Phylum:	Cercozoa
Subphylum:	Endomyxa
Superclass:	Proteomyxia
Class:	Phytomyxea
Order:	Phagomyxida Cavalier-Smith, 1993
Family:	Phagomyxidae Cavalier-Smith, 1993
Genera
Phagomyxa Maullinia

Phagomyxids are a group of obligate endoparasitic protists belonging to the subphylum Endomyxa in Cercozoa.^[1] Taxonomically, they are united under a single family Phagomyxidae, order Phagomyxida, sister to the plasmodiophores.^[2]

Ecology

Phagomyxids are mainly parasites of brown algae,^[3] but some can parasite oomycetes.^[4]

Taxonomy

The group was created in 1993 by Cavalier-Smith, when it contained only the genus Phagomyxa.^[2] Since then, Maullinia, a genus previously in Plasmodiophoridae, has joined the phagomyxids.^[4]

Phagomyxa Karling, 1944
Maullinia I. Maier, E.R. Parodi, Westermeier & D.G. Müll., 2000

References

↑ Cavalier-Smith T (1 March 2002). "The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (2): 297–354. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-2-297.
1 2 Cavalier-Smith T (September 1993). "The Protozoan Phylum Opalozoa". Eukaryotic Microbiology. 40 (5): 609–615. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1993.tb06117.x.
↑ Schwelm A, Badstöber J, Bulman S, Desoignies N, Etemadi M, Falloon RE, Gachon CMM, Legreve A, Lukeš J, Merz U, Nenarokova A, Strittmatter M, Sullivan BK, Neuhauser S (April 2018). "Not in your usual Top 10: protists that infect plants and algae". Mol Plant Pathol. 19 (4): 1029–1044. doi:10.1111/mpp.12580. PMC 5772912. PMID 29024322.
1 2 Neuhauser S, Kirchmair M, Bulman S, et al. (23 February 2014). "Cross-kingdom host shifts of phytomyxid parasites". BMC Evol Biol. 14 (33). doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-33. PMC 4016497. PMID 24559266.

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Rhizaria classification

(major groups

Cryptofilida
Desmothoracida^h
Leucodictyida^af
Limnofilida^a

Chlorarachnea^a

Chlorarachnida
Minorisida
Rhabdamoeba

Monadofilosa

Eoglissa

Metromonadea	Metopiida Metromonadida
Helkesea^af	Helkesida

Ventrifilosa

Sarcomonadea*^af

Glissomonadida
Katabiidae
Paracercomonadida
Cercomonadida

Imbricatea

Krakenida
Spongomonadida
Marimonadida
Variglissida
Discocelida
Discomonadida

Silicofilosea	Thaumatomonadida^f Euglyphida^t

Thecofilosea

Ventricleftia	Ventricleftida
Tectosia	Tectofilosida
Phaeodarea^h	Phaeogymnocellida Phaeocystida Phaeosphaerida Phaeocalpida Phaeogromida Phaeoconchida
Eothecia	Cryomonadida^f Ebriacea^f Matazida

Endomyxa

Marimyxia

Gromiidea	Gromiida^t Reticulosida^a
Ascetosporea^s	Claustrosporida Haplosporida Mikrocytida Paradinida Paramyxida

Proteomyxia

Vampyrellidea	Vampyrellida
Phytomyxea^m	Phagomyxida Plasmodiophorida Marinomyxa

Retaria

Radiolaria^h

Sticholonchea	Taxopodida
Acantharea	Arthracanthida Chaunocanthida Holocanthida Symphyacanthida
Polycystinea	Collodaria Nassellaria Spumellaria Orodaria †Entactinaria

Foraminifera^a

Monothalamea*	Allogromiida* Xenophyophorea Astrorhizida* Reticulomyxa
Tubothalamea	†Fusulinida Miliolida Spirillinida Ammodiscidae
Globothalamea	Textulariida Rotaliida Robertinida Carterinida Globigerinida †Globotruncanida †Heterohelicida †Guembelitriida Globigerinitoidea
incertae sedis	Involutinida Lagenida Heterogromia Komokiacea

Rhizaria incertae sedis	Aquavolonida Tremulida Gymnosphaerida^h Labyrinthomyxidae Rhizoplasmidae Myxodictyium Pontomyxa Protomyxa Protogenes Pseudospora Discocelia

*paraphyletic
†extinct
organization type: ^fflagellates; ^aamoebae; ^afamoeboflagellates; ^ttestate amoebae; ^hheliozoan amoebae; ^ssporozoan-like; ^mfungus-like.

Taxon identifiers
Phagomyxida	Wikidata: Q21223249 Wikispecies: Phagomyxida Open Tree of Life: 5584906 WoRMS: 591232

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