Penyelidikan pendakwaan terhadap Donald Trump Latar belakang
Pendakwaan Donald Trump telah diupayakan oleh sejumlah orang dan kelompok yang percaya Presiden Donald Trump terlibat aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu sehingga layak didakwa.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] Al Green (D) dan Brad Sherman (D) pada 2017, tahun pertama masa kepresidenan Trump.[ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
Partai Demokrat menguasai DPR pada pemilu 2018 dan langsung menyelidiki keputusan dan kondisi keuangan Trump.[ 14] [ 15] Michael Cohen , untuk berbohong di atas sumpah dalam penyelidikan keterlibatan Trump dengan pemerintah Rusia dalam proyek Trump Tower di Moskow .[ 16] [ 17]
Laporan Mueller , dirilis tanggal 18 April 2019, tidak menjawab apakah Trump bertindak pidana dengan menghambat proses peradilan.[ 18] [ 19] Ketua DPR Nancy Pelosi awalnya menolak desakan pendakwaan presiden.[ 20] [ 21] [ 22] Republik , Justin Amash (Michigan),[ note 1] [ 24]
Resolusi kongres
Per September 2019, resolusi-resolusi berikut ini telah diajukan dalam sidang Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-116 :
Pada 25 September 2019, sedikitnya 214 anggota fraksi Demokrat dan 1 anggota fraksi independen mendukung dimulainya proses pendakwaan presiden.[ 35]
Transkrip telepon Trump dan Zelensky yang dirilis oleh Gedung Putih Sejak Mei hingga Agustus 2019, Presiden Trump dan pengacara pribadinya, Rudy Giuliani , menekan pemerintah Ukraina untuk melakukan penyelidikan terhadap Hunter Biden , putra calon presiden 2020 Joe Biden .[ 36] [ 37] [ 38] [ 39] [ 40] Reuters [ 41] Keluhan penyingkap aib dari seorang pegawai Komunitas Intelijen Amerika Serikat diyakini berkenaan dengan situasi ini.[ 42]
Pada 22 September, Trump mengakui dirinya membahas Joe Biden dalam panggilan telepon dengan Presiden Ukraina Volodymyr Zelensky tanggal 25 Juli. Trump menyatakan bahwa, "kami tidak mau orang-orang seperti Wakil Presiden Biden dan putranya menambah-nambah penyakit korupsi di Ukraina".[ 43] [ 44] [ 45]
Pada pukul 16:00 EDT tanggal 25 September, keluhan penyingkap aib diteruskan kepada Kongres.[ 46]
Penyelidikan
Pada malam hari tanggal 24 September, Pelosi mengumumkan bahwa enam komisi DPR akan memulai proses pendakwaan Presiden Trump. Pelosi menuduh Trump melanggar sumpah jabatannya , mengancam keamanan nasional Amerika Serikat , dan membahayakan integritas pemilihan umum.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] Layanan Keuangan , Kehakiman , Intelijen , Luar Negeri , Pengawasan dan Reformasi , dan Peninjauan Anggaran .[ 47]
Joseph Maguire , pelaksana tugas Direktur Badan Intelijen Nasional yang menunda pengiriman keluhan penyingkap aib ke Kongres, akan menyampaikan kesaksian di hadapan Komisi Intelijen DPR pada tanggal 26 September 2019.[ 48]
Catatan
↑ Justin Amash keluar dari Partai Republik pada 4 Juli 2019.[ 23]
Rujukan
1 2 Bade, Rachael; DeBonis, Mike (September 24, 2019). "Pelosi announces impeachment inquiry, says Trump's courting of foreign political help is a 'betrayal of national security' . The Washington Post (dalam bahasa American English). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 24, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . 1 2 Fandos, Nicholas (September 24, 2019). "Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump" . The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331 . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 24, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . 1 2 Przybyla, Heidi; Edelman, Adam (September 24, 2019). "Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump" . NBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 24, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Barnes, Julian E.; Schmidt, Michael S.; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Goldman, Adam; Haberman, Maggie (September 20, 2019). "Trump Pressed Ukraine's Leader on Inquiry Into Biden's Son" . The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331 . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 23, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 . ↑ Haberman, Maggie; Fandos, Nicholas; Crowley, Michael; Vogel, Kenneth P. (2019-09-23). "Trump Said to Have Frozen Aid to Ukraine Before Call With Its Leader" . The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331 . Diakses tanggal 2019-09-25 . ↑ Demirjian, Karoun; Dawsey, Josh; Nakashima, Ellen; Leonnig, Carol D. (September 23, 2019). "Trump ordered hold on military aid days before calling Ukrainian president, officials say" . The Washington Post . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 25, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 . ↑ Revesz, Rachael (January 20, 2017). "Website aiming to impeach Donald Trump so popular it crashed" . The Independent Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 20, 2017. Diakses tanggal January 20, 2017 . ↑ Gold, Matea (January 20, 2017). "The campaign to impeach President Trump has begun" . The Washington Post Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 22, 2017. Diakses tanggal January 20, 2017 . ↑ Fox, Emily Jane (December 15, 2016). "Democrats Are Paving the Way to Impeach Donald Trump" . Vanity Fair Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal February 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal December 15, 2016 . ↑ Singman, Brooke (June 7, 2017). "Reps. Green and Sherman announce plan to file articles of impeachment" . Fox News . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal June 7, 2017. Diakses tanggal June 7, 2017 . ↑ Draft resolutions: Sherman, Brad (June 12, 2017). "Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors" (PDF) . United States House of Representatives . Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal June 12, 2017. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017 .Green, Al (May 17, 2017). "Calling for Impeachment of the President" (PDF) . Congressional Record 63, no. 85. United States House of Representatives . hlm. H4227 – H4228 . Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal August 1, 2017. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2017 .video at YouTube Diarsipkan June 9, 2017, di Wayback Machine . ↑ McPherson, Lindsey (June 12, 2017). "Democratic Rep. Sherman Drafts Article of Impeachment Against Trump" . Roll Call . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal July 1, 2017. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017 . ↑ DeBonis, Mike (December 6, 2017). "House votes to kill Texas lawmaker's Trump impeachment effort" . The Washington Post . Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal December 7, 2017. Diakses tanggal December 6, 2017 . ↑ Werner, Erica; DeBonis, Mike (November 7, 2018). "Democrats take House, breaking up GOP's total control of government" . The Washington Post (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0190-8286 . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 25, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Fandos, Nicholas (March 4, 2019). "With Sweeping Document Request, Democrats Launch Broad Trump Corruption Inquiry" . The New York Times (dalam bahasa American English). ISSN 0362-4331 . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 4, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Leopold, Jason; Cormier, Anthony (January 17, 2019). "President Trump Directed His Attorney Michael Cohen To Lie To Congress About The Moscow Tower Project" . Buzzfeed News Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 18, 2019. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2019 . ↑ Barnes, Tom (January 18, 2019). "Trump told to 'resign or be impeached' if reports he instructed attorney Cohen to lie to congress are proven" . The Independent Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 18, 2019. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2019 . ↑ Morgan, David; Wolfe, Jan (July 24, 2019). "Mueller says Trump was not exonerated; Trump declares victory" . Reuters . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal July 27, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 27, 2019 . ↑ Hayes, Christal (May 29, 2019). "Democratic calls for Donald Trump impeachment grow after Mueller's first public remarks" . USA Today . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal June 2, 2019. Diakses tanggal June 5, 2019 . ↑ Jalonick, Mary Clare; Mascaro, Lisa (March 11, 2019). "Pelosi waves off impeachment, says it would divide country" . The Seattle Times (dalam bahasa American English). The Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal July 10, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Breuninger, Kevin; Wilkie, Christina (May 7, 2019). "Nancy Pelosi: Trump is 'goading' Democrats to impeach him to solidify his base" . CNBC . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal May 20, 2019. Diakses tanggal May 23, 2019 . ↑ Foran, Clare; Serfaty, Sunlen; Killough, Ashley (May 9, 2019). "Pelosi: Trump 'is almost self-impeaching because he is every day demonstrating more obstruction of justice' . CNN . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal May 23, 2019. Diakses tanggal May 23, 2019 . ↑ Burman, Max (July 4, 2019). "Rep. Justin Amash announces he's leaving Republican Party" . NBC News . Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 . ↑ Watkins, Eli; Bohn, Kevin (May 19, 2019). "GOP Rep. Amash becomes first Republican to say Trump 'engaged in impeachable conduct' . CNN . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal May 19, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Connolly, Griffin (January 3, 2019). "Brad Sherman to introduce impeachment articles against Trump on first day of Democratic Congress" . Roll Call (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal January 3, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ "Actions – H.Res.13 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors" . Congress.gov . United States House of Representatives. February 4, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 25, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 .↑ Serfaty, Sunlen; Killough, Ashley (March 27, 2019). "Tlaib formally submits impeachment resolution" . CNN . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 25, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ "Actions – H.Res.257 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Inquiring whether the House of Representatives should impeach Donald John Trump, President of the United States of America" . Congress.gov . United States House of Representatives. March 27, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal April 17, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 .↑ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (May 21, 2019). "House Democrat Announces Plan to (Deep Breath) Introduce Inquiry Into Investigating Whether to Consider Impeachment" . Slate Magazine (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal August 22, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ "Actions – H.Res.396 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Authorizing and directing the Committee on the Judiciary to investigate whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise the power vested by article 1, section 2, clause 5 of the Constitution in respect to acts of misconduct by Donald John Trump, President of the United States" . Congress.gov . May 23, 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 25, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 .↑ Herb, Jeremy; Killough, Ashley (July 16, 2019). "Democratic lawmaker introduces articles of impeachment against Trump" . CNN . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal August 13, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ "Actions – H.Res.498 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, of high misdemeanors" . Congress.gov . July 17, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link ) ↑ McPherson, Lindsey (July 17, 2019). "House blocks Al Green articles of impeachment of Trump" . Roll Call (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 3, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Segers, Grace; Kaplan, Rebecca; Brown, Kimberly (July 17, 2019). "House votes down rogue effort to impeach Trump" . CBS News (dalam bahasa American English). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal August 4, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ "Complete List: Who Supports an Impeachment Inquiry Against Trump?" . The New York Times . September 25, 2019.↑ Cullison, Alan; Ballhaus, Rebecca; Volz, Dustin (September 21, 2019). "Trump Repeatedly Pressed Ukraine President to Investigate Biden's Son" . The Wall Street Journal . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 23, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Zapotosky, Matt; Miller, Greg; Nakashima, Ellen; Leonnig, Carol D. (September 20, 2019). "Trump pressed Ukrainian leader to investigate Biden's son, according to people familiar with the matter" . The Washington Post . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 22, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Barnes, Julian E.; Schmidt, Michael S.; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Goldman, Adam; Haberman, Maggie (September 20, 2019). "Trump Pressed Ukraine's Leader on Inquiry Into Biden's Son" . The New York Times . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 23, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Lemire, Jonathan; Balsamo, Michael; Mascaro, Lisa (September 21, 2019). "Trump, in call, urged Ukraine to investigate Biden's son" . The Associated Press . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 21, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Vogel, Kenneth P. (May 9, 2019). "Rudy Giuliani Plans Ukraine Trip to Push for Inquiries That Could Help Trump" . The New York Times . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 4, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Zengerle, Patricia; Brice, Makini (September 12, 2019). Osterman, Cynthia; Maler, Sandra (ed.). "Trump administration reinstates military aid for Ukraine" . Reuters . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 25, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2019 . ↑ Bowden, John (September 21, 2019). "Timeline: The Trump whistleblower complaint" . The Hill . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 22, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2019 . ↑ Baker, Peter (September 22, 2019). "Trump Acknowledges Discussing Biden in Call With Ukrainian Leader" . New York Times . Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 25, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 . ↑ Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt; Leonnig, Carol D.; Dawsey, Josh (September 25, 2019). "Trump offered Ukrainian president Justice Dept. help for Biden investigation, memo shows" . Washington Post . Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 . ↑ Allan Smith; Adam Edelman (September 24, 2019). "Trump says he will release a transcript of call with Ukraine president" . NBC News . Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 . ↑ Segers, Grace (September 25, 2019). "DNI to provide Congress with whistleblower complaint — live updates" . CBS News (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2019-09-25 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link ) ↑ McPherson, Lindsey (September 24, 2019). "Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry, but leaves some questions" . Roll Call (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal September 24, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 . ↑ Bertr, Natasha; Matishak, Martin; Everett, Burgess. "Whistleblower wants to appear before Congress, Dems say" . POLITICO (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal September 25, 2019 .
