ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Outline of Somaliland Outline of SomalilandSomalia Overview of and topical guide to Somaliland The flag of SomalilandThe national emblem of Somaliland Map of Somaliland An enlargeable map of Somaliland An enlargeable map of Somaliland Blank map of Somaliland, Somalia The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to Somaliland: Somaliland – is an internationally unrecognised country.[1] The government of Somaliland regards the territory as the successor state to the British Somaliland protectorate, which was independent for a few days in 1960 as the State of Somaliland,[2][3] before voluntarily uniting with the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) later the same week to form the Somali Republic.[2][3][4][5][6] General reference Common English country name: Somaliland Official English country name: The Republic of Somaliland Common endonym(s): Somali: Somaliland Arabic: أرض الصومال Common endonym(s): Official endonym(s): Adjectival(s): Somali Demonym(s): Somalilander; ISO country codes: ** ISO region codes: ** Internet country code top-level domain: None Geography of Somaliland An enlargeable satellite image of Somaliland See also: Geography of Somaliland Somaliland is: a country Location: Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator Africa East Africa Horn of Africa Time zone: East Africa Time (UTC+03) Extreme points of Somaliland High: Shimbiris 2,450 m (8,038 ft) Low: Guban −100 m (−328 ft) Land boundaries: Djibouti 60 km Ethiopia 766 km Somalia 402 km Coastline: 850,800 km Population of Somaliland: 5.7 million Area of Somaliland: 176,120 km2 Atlas of Somaliland Environment of Somaliland An enlargeable Geographic map of Somaliland Climate of Somaliland Environmental issues in Somaliland Ecoregions in Somaliland Protected areas of Somaliland National parks of Somaliland Wildlife of Somaliland Flora of Somaliland Fauna of Somaliland Birds of Somaliland Natural geographic features of Somaliland Glaciers in Somaliland: none Rivers of Somaliland Ecoregions of Somaliland List of ecoregions in Somaliland Location of Somaliland Republic of Somaliland is situated within the following regions: Eastern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere Africa Horn of Africa Republic of Somaliland is regarded internationally as a fully autonomous country claimed by Somalia, although it meets all criteria of Montevideo Convention.[7][8] Time zone: East Africa Time (UTC+03) Administrative divisions of Somaliland Administrative divisions of Somaliland Regions of Somaliland Districts of Somaliland Cities in Somaliland Regions of Somaliland Map of Somaliland regions Regions of Somaliland Awdal Maroodi Jeeh Sahil Sool Togdheer Sanaag Administrative districts of Somaliland Map of Somaliland districts The regions are divided into eighteen administrative districts. Sheikh Berbera Baki Borama Zeila Lughaya Aynabo Las Anod Taleh Hudun Odweyne Buhoodle Gabiley Hargeisa Burao El Afweyn Erigavo Lasqoray Cities in Somaliland The main cities and towns in Somaliland: Hargeisa (Hargeysa), capital Burco (Burao) Boorama (Borama) Berbera Ceerigaabo (Erigabo) Las Anod (Laascaanood) Gabiley (Gabileh) Baligubadle Zeila (Saylac) Odweyne Lasqoray Demography of Somaliland Demographics of Somaliland Presidents of the Somaliland For a more comprehensive list, see List of Presidents of Somaliland. Main article: President of Somaliland Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur: 1991–1993 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal: 1993–2002 Dahir Riyale Kahin: 2002–2010 Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud: 2010–2017 Muse Bihi Abdi: 2017–2024 Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi: 2024– Government and politics of Somaliland Somaliland Presidential Palace - Qasriga Madaxtooyada JSL Dispute updated as of December 2016 Politics of Somaliland Form of government: Capital of Somaliland: Hargeisa Elections in Somaliland Political parties in Somaliland Branches of the government of Somaliland Government of Somaliland Executive branch of the government of Somaliland Head of state and head of government, 5th President of Somaliland, Muse Bihi Abdi 6th Vice President of Somaliland, Abdirahman Saylici Cabinet of Somaliland Legislative branch of the government of Somaliland Parliament of Somaliland (bicameral) Judicial branch of the government of Somaliland Judiciary of Somaliland Foreign relations of Somaliland Foreign relations of Somaliland Diplomatic missions in Somaliland Diplomatic missions of Somaliland International organization membership None[9] Law and order in Somaliland Judiciary of Somaliland Alcohol in Somaliland Cannabis in Somaliland Capital punishment in Somaliland Constitution of Somaliland Crime in Somaliland Kidnapping and hostage taking in Somaliland Human rights in Somaliland LGBT rights in Somaliland Law enforcement in Somaliland Marriage in Somaliland Polygamy in Somaliland Xeer Military of Somaliland Military of Somaliland Command Commander-in-chief: Nuh Ismail Tani Ministry of Defence of Somaliland Forces Army of Somaliland Navy of Somaliland National Intelligence Agency (Somaliland) Local government in Somaliland Local government in Somaliland History of Somaliland Agreements and Exchanges of Letters between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Somaliland in connexion with the Attainment of Independence by Somaliland[10] History of Somaliland Isaaq Sultanate State of Somaliland Somaliland Declaration of Independence 2001 Somaliland constitutional referendum Current events of Somaliland Puntland–Somaliland dispute Culture of Somaliland Culture of Somaliland Architecture of Somaliland Cuisine of Somaliland Languages of Somaliland Media in Somaliland National symbols of Somaliland Coat of arms of Somaliland Flag of Somaliland National anthem of Somaliland Public holidays in Somaliland Religion in Somaliland Islam in Somaliland Christianity in Somaliland Roman Catholicism in Somaliland Art in Somaliland Somali art Cinema of Somaliland Somaliwood Literature of Somaliland Music of Somaliland Sports in Somaliland Sports in Somaliland Somaliland national football team Somaliland League Somaliland Cup Somaliland Football Somaliland national basketball team Economy and infrastructure of Somaliland Economy of Somaliland Agriculture in Somalia Banking in Somaliland Bank of Somaliland Communications in Somaliland Internet in Somaliland Companies of Somaliland Currency of Somaliland: Shilling ISO 4217: None Economic history of Somaliland Energy in Somaliland Health care in Somaliland Mining in Somaliland Somaliland Stock Exchange Tourism in Somaliland Telecommunications in Somaliland Transport in Somaliland Airports in Somaliland Education in Somaliland Education in Somaliland National Library of Somaliland Universities in Somaliland See also Somaliland portalAfrica portal Wikimedia Atlas of Somaliland Somaliland List of international rankings List of Somaliland-related topics Outline of Africa Outline of geography References ↑ "The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic" (PDF). University of Pretoria. 2004-02-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-18. Retrieved 2010-02-02. "The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries. (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean." 1 2 "Somaliland Marks Independence After 73 Years of British Rule" (fee required). The New York Times. 1960-06-26. p. 6. Retrieved 2008-06-20. 1 2 "How Britain said farewell to its Empire". BBC News. 2010-07-23. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.835 ↑ "The dawn of the Somali nation-state in 1960". Buluugleey.com. Archived from the original on 2009-01-16. Retrieved 2009-02-25. ↑ "The making of a Somalia state". Strategypage.com. 2006-08-09. Retrieved 2009-02-25. ↑ "The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic" (PDF). University of Pretoria. 2004-02-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-18. Retrieved 2010-02-02. "The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries. (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean." ↑ Gettleman, Jeffrey (2009-06-02). "No Winner Seen in Somalia's Battle With Chaos". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-02-02. ↑ CIA - The World Factbook - Somalia ↑ "Agreements and Exchanges of Letters between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Somaliland in connexion with the Attainment of Independence by Somaliland" (PDF). 1960-06-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-23. External links Wikimedia Atlas of Somaliland Somaliland official website Democracy Comes of Age in Somaliland Contemporary Review, 2005, Stefan Simanowitz Somaliland BBC Country Profile Somaliland - Interest free but not yet Shari’ah-compliant economy United Kingdom parliamentary debate on recognition of Somaliland, February 4, 2004 led by Tony Worthington Somaliland recognition finds enhanced support Somaliland at Wikipedia's sister projects:Media from CommonsTravel guides from WikivoyageSomali edition of WikipediaArabic edition of Wikipedia vteWikipedia outlines General reference Culture and the arts Geography and places Health and fitness History and events Mathematics and logic Natural and physical sciences People and self Philosophy and thinking Religion and belief systems Society and social sciences Technology and applied sciences
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