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Monnet Authority

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The Monnet Authority was the first High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), between 1952 and 1955. Its president was Jean Monnet of France.

Monnet resigned on Europe day 1955 following the failure of the European Defence Community^[1]^[2] and was succeeded by the Mayer Authority. There were four more High Authorities before the institutions of the ECSC were merged with those of the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Economic Community in 1967 to become the European Communities.

Membership

The High Authority was based temporarily in Luxembourg City and consisted of nine members; one each for the Benelux states, two for the larger states of France, Germany and Italy. Nevertheless, the Monnet Authority had two members from Belgium and one from Italy. The members were supposed to represent the general interest of the Community and were assisted by a consultative committee. Each member was involved in a number of areas, working with other members, and led one or two of those areas.

In addition to Jean Monnet of France, as president, the authority comprised:^[3]

Franz Etzel of Germany, First Vice-President
- Markets, agreements, transport (President)
- Social problems
- External relations
- Press and information
- 'Messina' working group
Albert Coppé of Belgium, Second Vice-President
- Long term policy (President)
- Markets, agreements, transport
- Press and information
- 'Messina' working group
Paul Finet of Belgium
- Problems (President)
- Administrative questions (President)
Dirk Spierenburg of Netherlands
- External relations (President)
- Markets, agreements, transport
- 'Messina' working group
Léon Daum of France
- Finance, investment, production (President)
- Instructions group (President)
- Long-term policy
- Markets, agreements, transport
- Press and information
Enzo Giacchero of Italy
- Press and information (President)
- Long-term policy
- Finance, investment, production
- Administrative questions
- Instructions group
Albert Wehrer of Luxembourg
- Finance, investment, production
- Social Problems
- External relations
- Administrative questions
- Instructions group
Heinz Potthof of Germany
- Long-term policy
- Finance, investment, production
- Administrative questions
- Instructions group

References

↑ Debates in the Common Assembly of the ECSC On CVCE.eu
↑ Address given by Jean Monnet on the occasion of his resignation from the ECSC High Authority On CVCE.eu
↑ Members of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) On CVCE.eu

External links

President Monnet on the opening of the common market. Recorded speech (00:00:19). Available on CVCE website - Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe
ECSC activities between 1952 and 1957 CVCE - Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe

v t e Presidents of the European Commission
High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community (1952–1967)	Jean Monnet (Monnet Authority, 1952–55) René Mayer (Mayer Authority, 1955–58) Paul Finet (Finet Authority, 1958–59) Piero Malvestiti (Malvestiti Authority, 1959–63) Rinaldo Del Bo (Del Bo Authority, 1963–67) Acting: Albert Coppé (Coppé Authority, 1967)
Commission of the Atomic Energy Community (1958–1967)	Louis Armand (Armand Commission, 1958–59) Étienne Hirsch (Hirsch Commission, 1959–62) Pierre Chatenet (Chatenet Commission, 1962–67)
Commission of the Economic Community (1958–1967)	Walter Hallstein (Hallstein Commission, 1958–67)
Commission of the Communities (1967–2009)	Jean Rey (Rey Commission, 1967–70) Franco Maria Malfatti (Malfatti Commission, 1970–72) Sicco Mansholt (Mansholt Commission, 1972–73) François-Xavier Ortoli (Ortoli Commission, 1973–77) Roy Jenkins (Jenkins Commission, 1977–81) Gaston Thorn (Thorn Commission, 1981–85) Jacques Delors (Delors Commission, 1985–95) Jacques Santer (Santer Commission, 1995–99) Acting: Manuel Marín (Santer Commission, 1999) Romano Prodi (Prodi Commission, 1999–2004) José Manuel Barroso (Barroso Commission, 2004–09)
Commission (2009–present)	José Manuel Barroso (Barroso Commission, 2009–14) Jean-Claude Juncker (Juncker Commission 2014–19) Ursula von der Leyen (Von der Leyen Commission, 2019–2024) Ursula von der Leyen (Von der Leyen Commission II, since 2024)
Commission President President of the European Council Council Presidency President of the European Parliament

Sumber data: id.wikipedia.org via REST API v1

Membership

See also

References

External links