Her book What is Ideology? was selected by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Brazil as a mandatory textbook in public schools, becoming a bestseller with over a hundred thousand copies sold. Chaui had served as Municipal Secretary of Culture of São Paulo, from 1989 to 1992, during the administration of Luiza Erundina (1988-1992). In 2013, during the release of the book "10 Years of Post-Liberal Government in Brasil: Lula and Dilma"
Escritos sobre a Universidade (Writings on University)
Cultura e Democracia: o discurso competente e outras falas (Culture and Democracy: The competent speech and other speeches)
Da realidade sem mistério ao mistério do mundo: Espinosa (Spinoza, Voltaire e Merleau-Ponty (From the Reality without mysteries to the Mystery of the World: Spinoza, Voltaire and Merleau-Ponty))
A nervura do real: Imanência e Liberdade em Espinosa (The rib of the real: Immanence and Freedom in Spinoza)
Espinosa e Política em Espinosa (Spinoza and Politics in Spinoza)
Repressão Sexual (Sexual repression)
Brasil: Mito Fundador e Sociedade Autoritária (Brazil: Founding Myth and Authoritarian Society)
Introdução à História da Filosofia (Introduction to the History of Philosophy)