ENSIKLOPEDIA

Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat.

Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia

Krahô dialect

Canela-Krahô dialect of Brazil

Krahô
Mehĩ jarkwa
Pronunciation	[mẽˈhĩ jaɾˈkʰwa]
Native to	Brazil
Region	Tocantins
Ethnicity	Krahô
Native speakers	2,000 (2020)^[1]^: 11
Language family	Macro-Jê Jê Cerrado Jê of Goyaz Northern Jê Timbira Canela-Krahô Krahô
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`xra`
Glottolog	`krah1246`
ELP	Krahô

Krahô (Krahô: Mehĩ jarkwa [mẽˈhĩ jaɾˈkʰwa]^[2]^: 74) is a dialect of the Canela-Krahô language, a Timbira variety of the Northern Jê language group (Jê, Macro-Jê) spoken in Tocantins, Brazil by the Krahô people.

Phonology

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i ĩ	ɨ ɨ̃	u ũ
Close-mid	e ẽ		ɤ	o õ
Open-mid	ɛ		ʌ	ɔ
Open		a ã

A short /a/ can have an allophone of [ə].

Consonants

		Labial	Dental/ Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Stop	voiceless	p	t̪	tʃ	k	ʔ
Stop	aspirated				kʰ
Fricative						ɦ
Nasal		m	n̪		ŋ
Flap			ɾ
Approximant		ʋ ~ w		j

/ʋ/ is realized as [w] when occurring in between vowels.^[3]

References

↑ Nikulin, Andrey (2020). Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (PDF) (Ph.D. dissertation). Brasília: Universidade de Brasília.
↑ Leite, Marília Fernanda Pereira (2015). O Ensino de L2 na escola indígena 19 de abril: uma análise sobre as políticas e linguísticas na perspectiva dos Krahô da aldeia Manoel Alves (PDF) (MA thesis). Araguaína: Universidade Federal do Tocantins.
↑ Albuquerque, Francisco Edviges; Krahô, Renato Yahé (2016). Gramática Pedagógica Krahô. Pontes Editores.

v
t
e

Languages of Brazil

Official language

Portuguese
Brazilian Sign Language

Regional languages

German
- Pomeranian
Hunsrik
Venetian
- Talian

Indigenous
languages

Arawakan	Asháninka Aroaqui Atorada Bahuana Baniwa of Içana Baniwa of Guainía Baré Canamaré Cararí Enawenê-Nawê Kariaí Kawishana Kustenaú Manáo Mandahuaca Mapidian/Mawayana Marawan Mehinaku Mepuri Palikúr Parauana Paresi Pasé Tariana Terêna Wainumá-Mariaté Wapishana Waraikú Waurá Wiriná Yabaâna–Mainatari Yumana
Arawan	Arawá Deni Jamamadí Kulina Paumarí Zuruahá
Cariban	Apalaí Apiaká of Tocantins Arakajú Bakairi Bonari Carib Hixkaryana Ikpeng Juma Kuikúro Macushi Matipuhy Palmela Pará Arára Paravilhana Pauxiána Pimenteira Purukotó Sapará Sikiana Yarumá Ye'kuana Waiwai Wayumará
Pano–Tacanan	Amawaka Dëmushbo Karipuna Kashinawa Kashinawa-Tarauacá Kasharari Korubo Kulina Kulina-Olivença Marubo Matis Matsés Mayoruna-Amazon Mayoruna-Jandiatuba Mayoruna-Tabatinga Nawa Nukini Poyanawa Remo-Jaquirana Shanenawa Sharanawa Shipibo Tuxinawa Yaminawa Yawanawa
Macro-Jê	Acroá-Mirim Akwẽ-Xerénte Apinajé Arikapú Chiquitano Djeoromitxí Guayana Gueren Ingain Jaikó Kaingang Kaingang of São Paulo Kamakã Kapoxó Karajá Kĩsêdjê Koropó Kotoxó Krenak Nakrehé Laklãnõ (Xokléng) Makoní Malalí Masakará Maxakalí Ritual Maxakalí Mẽbêngôkre Menién Ofayé Panará–Southern Kayapó Pataxó Pataxó-Hãhãhãe Rikbaktsa Tapayúna Timbira Canela Krahô Krẽje Krĩkatí Parkatêjê Pykobjê Xakriabá Xavante
Nadahup	Dâw Hup Nadëb
Tupian	Akuntsu Akwáwa Parakanã Suruí do Pará Amanayé Anambé Asuriní Apiaká Araweté Aurê–Aurá Avá-Canoeiro Awetí Arikem Aruá Cinta Larga Cocama Gavião of Jiparaná Guajá Guarani Ava Mbyá Juruna Kaʼapor Kabanaé Kabixiana Kagwahiva Amondawa Capivarí Diahói Juma Karipuna Morerebi Paranawát Parintintin Piripkura Tenharim Tukumãféd Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Kamayurá Karitiâna Kaiwá Kepkiriwát Kuruaya Makurap Maritsauá Matanau Mawé Mekéns Mondé Munduruku Nheengatu Omagua Puruborá Ramarama Surui Takunyapé Tapirapé Tenetehara Turiwára Tupari Tupi Urumi Warázu Wayampi Wayampipukú Wayoró Xeta Xipaya Zoʼé Zoro
Chapacuran	Kuyubí Oro Win Torá Urupá Wanyam Wariʼ Yarú
Tukanoan	Arapaso Carapana Cubeo Cueretú Desano Macuna Mirití Siriano Tukano Tuyuca Waimajã Wajiara Wanano
Nambikwaran	Mamaindê Nambikwara Sabanê
Purian	Puri Coroado Waitaká ?
Yanomaman	Ninam Sanumá Yanomamö Yaroamë Yanomám
Bororoan	Aravirá Bororo Umotína
Harákmbut–Katukinan	Katukina–Kanamarí Katawixi
Guaicuruan	Kadiwéu
Ticuna-Yuri	Ticuna Yurí
Nukak–Kakwa	Kakwa
Kariri	Kipeá Dzubukuá Sabujá Pedra Branca
Witoto	Koeruna
Isolates	Aikanã Arutani Guató Irantxe Jukude (Máku) Kanoê Kwaza Mura–Pirahã Otí Trumai Xukuru
Unclassified	Baenã Cabixi Catuquinarú Gamela Himarimã Kaimbé Kambiwá Kapinawá Katembri Isolados do Massaco Natú Pankararú Tarairiú Isolado do Tanarú Truká Tuxá Uamué Wakoná Wasu Xocó

Interlanguages

Cafundó
Lanc-Patuá
Macarrônico
Paulista General Language
Portunhol fronteiriço

Sign languages

Brazilian Sign
Ka'apor Sign
Terena Sign

Non-official

Japanese
Vlax Romani
Hungarian
Arabic
French
Dutch
Haitian Creole
Greek
Polish
Romanian
Russian
Tagalog
Turkish
Korean
Chinese
Slovak

Italics indicate extinct languages

v
t
e

Panará

Panará–Southern Kayapó

Northern

Trans-Tocantins	Apinajé Trans-Araguaia Mẽbêngôkre Tapajós Khĩsêtjê (Suyá) Tapayuna
Timbira	Canela–Krahô Pykobjê–Krĩkatí Pará Gavião Parkatêjê Kỳikatêjê Krẽjê

Central (Akuwẽ)

Acroá
Xakriabá
Xavánte
Akwẽ-Xerénte (Xerénte)

Jê of Paraná

Ingain

Southern	Kaingáng São Paulo Kaingáng Laklãnõ (Xokléng) Guayaná

Unclassified

Jaikó

Trans–São Francisco

Krenák	Guerén Krenak Nakrehé
Maxakalían	Malalí Maxakalí Ritual Maxakalí Pataxó Pataxó-Hãhãhãe Makoní Kapoxó Koropó
Kamakã ?	Kamakã Kotoxó Masakará Menién

Western

Mato Grosso	Ofayé Rikbáktsa
Jabutian	Arikapú Djeoromitxi

Karajá

Karajá
- Javaé [pt]
- Xambioá

Chiquitano ?

Migueleño Chiquitano
Tao
Piñoco [hr]
Penoqui
Cusiquia
Manasi
Sansimoniano
Churápa [hr]

Italics indicate extinct languages

This Macro-Jê languages–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

v
t
e

Sumber data: id.wikipedia.org via REST API v1