Koga Domain History
During the Muromachi period , Koga was the seat of the Kantō kubō , under the Ashikaga clan , who vied with the Uesugi clan and with the Later Hōjō clan for control of eastern Japan. Ashikaga Ujinohime was the last Koga-kubo and owner of Koga domain of the Ashikaga lineage.
When Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeated the Hōjō at the Siege of Odawara , the area fell into his hands, and was subsequently assigned (along with the rest of the Kantō region ) to Tokugawa Ieyasu . Ieyasu assigned Koga Castle to his grandson-in-law, Ogasawara Hidemasa as daimyō of Koga Domain, with assessed kokudaka of 30,000 koku .
Afterwards, the domain was reassigned every couple of generations to a large number of fudai daimyō clans, spending the longest time under the control of the Doi clan (1633–1681, 1762–1871).
During the Boshin War , the Tokugawa shogunate ordered the domain to provide guards on the foreign settlement at Yokohama . However, the domain capitulated almost immediately on the approach of the imperial forces. The final daimyō of Koga, Doi Toshitomo , served as domain governor until 1871, and was awarded the title of shishaku (marquis ) under the kazoku peerage system. Koga Domain subsequently became part of Ibaraki Prefecture .
Bakumatsu period holdings
As with most domains in the han system , Koga Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka , based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[ 2] [ 3]
List of daimyōs
# Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka Notes
Ogasawara clan (fudai ) 1590–1601
1 Ogasawara Hidemasa (小笠原秀政 ) 1590–1601 Hyōbu-daifu (兵部大輔)Lower 5th (従五位下) 30,000 koku transfer to Iida Domain
Toda-Matsudaira clan (fudai ) 1602–1612
1 Matsudaira Yasunaga (松平康長 ) 1602–1612 Tamba-no-kami (丹波守)Lower 4th (従四位下) 20,000 koku transfer to Kasama Domain
Ogasawara clan (fudai ) 1612–1619
1 Ogasawara Nobuyuki (小笠原信之 ) 1612–1614 Saemon-no-suke (左衛門佐)Lower 5th (従五位下) 20,000 koku transfer from Honjo Domain
2 Ogasawara Masanobu (小笠原政信 ) 1614–1619 Saemon-no-suke (左衛門佐)Lower 5th (従五位下) 20,000 koku transfer to Sekiyado Domain
Okudaira clan (fudai ) 1619–1622
1 Okudaira Tadamasa] (奥平忠昌 ) 1619–1622 Mimasaka-no-kami (美作守)Lower 4th (従四位下) 110,000 koku transfer to Utsunomiya Domain
Nagai clan (fudai ) 1622–1633
1 Nagai Naokatsu (永井直勝 ) 1622–1625 Ukon-no-daifu (右近大夫)Lower 5th (従五位下) 72,000 koku transfer from Kasama Domain
2 Nagai Naomasa (永井尚政 ) 1626–1633 Shinano-no-kami (信濃守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 72,000 koku transfer to Yodo Domain
Doi clan (fudai ) 1633–1681
1 Doi Toshikatsu (土井利勝 ) 1633–1644 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jijū (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下) 160,000 koku from Sakura Domain
2 Doi Toshitaka (土井利隆 ) 1644–1658 Tōtōmi-no-kami (遠江守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 160,000→130,000 koku
3 Doi Toshishige (土井利重 ) 1658–1673 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下) 130,000→100,000 koku
4 Doi Toshihisa (土井利久 ) 1673–1675 -none- -none- 100,000→70,000 koku
5 Doi Toshimasu (土井利益 ) 1675–1681 Suwo-no-kami (周防守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 70,000 koku transfer to Shima Domain
Hotta clan (fudai ) 1681–1685
1 Hotta Masatoshi (堀田正俊 ) 1681–1684 Chikuzen-no-kami (筑前守), Jijū (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下) 130,000 koku transfer from Annaka Domain
2 Hotta Masanaka (堀田正仲 ) 1684–1685 Shimosa-no-kami (下総守)Lower 4th (従四位下) 130,000 koku transfer to Yamagata Domain
Matsudaira (Fujii) clan (fudai ) 1685–1693
1 Matsudaira Nobuyuki (松平信之 ) 1685–686 Hyuga-no-kami (日向守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 90,000 koku from Koriyama Domain
2 Matsudaira Tadayuki (松平忠之 ) 1686–1693 Hyuga-no-kami (日向守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 90,000 koku dispossessed
Matsudaira (Nagasawa-Ōkōchi) clan (fudai ) 1694–1712
1 Matsudaira Nobuteru (松平信輝 ) 1694–1709 Izu-no-kami (伊豆守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 70,000 koku from Shima-Toba Domain
2 Matsudaira Nobutoki (松平信祝 ) 1709–1712 Izu-no-kami (伊豆守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 70,000 koku to Yoshida Domain
Honda clan (fudai ) 1712–1759
1 Honda Tadanaga (本多忠良 ) 1712–1751 Nakatsukasa-daiyu (中務大輔), Jijū (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下) 50,000 koku from Kariya Domain
2 Honda Tadahisa (本多忠敞 ) 1751–1759 Nakatsukasa-daiyu (中務大輔)Lower 5th (従五位下) 50,000 koku transfer to Hamada Domain
Matsudaira (Matsui) clan (fudai ) 1759–1762
1 Matsudaira Mitsuyuki (松平康福 ) 1759–1762 Suo-no-kami (周防守), Jijū (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下) 50,000 koku transfer to Okazaki Domain
Doi clan (fudai ) 1762–1871
1 Doi Toshisato (土井利里 ) 1762–1777 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jijū (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下) 70,000 koku
2 Doi Toshichika (土井利見 ) 1777–1777 Mimasaka-no-kami (美濃守)Lower 5th (従五位下) 70,000 koku
3 Doi Toshiatsu (土井利厚 ) 1777–1822 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下) 70,000→80,000 koku
4 Doi Toshitsura (土井利位 ) 1822–1848 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jiju (侍従)Lower 4th (従四位下) 80,000 koku
5 Doi Toshinari (土井利亨 ) 1848–1848 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下) 80,000 koku
6 Doi Toshinori (土井利則 ) 1848–1867 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下) 80,000 koku
7 Doi Toshitomo (土井利与 ) 1867–1871 Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下) 80,000 koku
References
The content of this article was largely derived from that of the corresponding article on Japanese Wikipedia.
Papinot, E (1910). Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan . Tuttle (reprint) 1972.