After graduating in 1996,[4] she did her graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University with the support of a research fellowship from the Space Telescope Science Institute.[3] She completed her Ph.D. in 2003.[2] Her dissertation, The history of the evolution of dwarf galaxies, was supervised by Henry C. Ferguson and Rosemary Wyse.[5]
At the Space Telescope Science Institute, she led the Hubble Frontier Fields program from 2013 to 2017;[3][7] this program used Hubble Space Telescope to find images of distant galaxies, magnified by gravitational lensing.[8][9]
She was named director of the Gemini Observatory in 2018, succeeding interim director Laura Ferrarese.[10] She is also a participant in the next-generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (DEEP) survey, a project to re-examine the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field using the James Webb Space Telescope.[11]
She was appointed director of the Space Telescope Science Institute in February, 2024.[12]