Jathedar Sikh title
A jathedar (Punjabi : ਜੱਥੇਦਾਰ ) is a leader of high regard chosen to head and ensure discipline within a jatha , a troop of Sikhs .[ 1] In modern-times, the term is used to in-reference to leaders of Sikh spiritual organisations, such as any of the Panj Takhts .
History
During the early-to-mid 18th century, the term was used to refer to a leader of a Jatha .[ 2] However, it began to be replaced by titles, such as Sardar , due to Afghan influence from the mid-18th century onwards.[ 2] The terms "jatha" and "jathedar" were revived during the Singh Sabha Movement to refer to "bands of preachers and choirs", an association which survives until the present-day.[ 2] However, during the later Gurdwara Reform Movement , the terms began to take on a martial tone once again, resuscitating and harking back to the 18th century's context for the word.[ 2]
Jathedars of Takht Kesgarh Sahib
Karam Singh
Kharak Singh
Budh Singh
Puran Singh
Puran Singh
Resham Singh
Partap Singh
Bir Singh
Ajit Singh
Fauja Singh
Bachitar Singh
Guridal Singh
Harcharan Singh
Shavinder Singh
Labh Singh [ 3] †
Balbir Singh
Manjit Singh
Tarlochan Singh
Mal Singh (2013-2017)
Amrik Singh Ajnala (2015–2017)
Raghbir Singh (2017–2023)
Sultan Singh (2023-2025)
Kuldeep Singh Gargaj (2025–Incumbent)
Jathedars of Takht Damdama Sahib
Deep Singh †
Sudh Singh
Karam Singh
Natha Singh †
Ran Singh
Bhagwaan Singh
Baghel Singh
Diwan Singh
Ram Singh
Harchand Singh Longowal X
Jagir Singh
Avtar Singh Brahma [ 4] †
Sabh Lakha Singh †
Jaswant Singh
Sanjh Hakam Singh
Mehar Singh
Kewal Singh
Balwant Singh Nandgarh[ 5]
Gurmukh Singh[ 6]
Baljit Singh Daduwal (2015–2020)
Harpreet Singh (2018–2025) [ 7]
Jagtar Singh (2025-short period)
Tek Singh Dhanaula (2025–Incumbent)
Jathedars of Takht Patna Sahib
Maan Singh (–2000)
Iqbal Singh (2000–2019) [ 8]
Ranjit Singh (2019–2022) [ 9] [ 10]
Baldev Singh (2022–Incumbent)
Jathedars of Takht Hazur Sahib
Santokh Singh (1709–1715)
Khushal Singh (1715–1722)
Lal Singh (1722–1730)
Bakhtawar Singh (1730–1736)
Charat Singh (1736–1786)
Mohar Singh (1786–1793)
Ram Singh (1793–1804)
Dharam Singh (1804–1812)
Charat Singh (1812–1817)
Sahib Singh (1817–1818)
Aaya Singh (1818–1824)
Jassa Singh (1824–1839)
Isher Singh (1839–1841)
Waryam Singh (1841–1844)
Tara Singh (1844–1858)
Atar Singh (1858–1867)
Prem Singh (1867–1875)
Deva Singh (1875–1876)
Brij Singh (1876–1877)
Jawahar Singh (1877–1883)
Nanu Singh (1883–1890)
Maan Singh (1890–1913)
Daya Singh (1913–1914)
Hari Singh (1914–1919)
Hira Singh (1919–1945)
Bahadur Singh (1945–1946)
Hira Singh (1946–1950)
Harnam Singh (1950–1956)
Joginder Singh (1956–1984)
Hajura Singh (1984–2000)
Kulwant Singh (2000–Incumbent)
Jathedars of Damdami Taksal
Baba Deep Singh Ji † (1708-1757)
Baba Gurbaksh Singh (1757-1764)
Soorat Singh (1764-Unknown)
Gurdas Singh
Sant Singh (Unknown-1832)
Daya Singh (1832-Unknown)
Bhagwan Singh
Harnam Singh Bedi
Bishan Singh Muralewale (Unknown-1905)
Sundar Singh Bhindranwale (1905-1930)
Gurbachan Singh Bhindranwale (1930-1961)
Kartar Singh Bhindranwale (1969–1977)
Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale (1977–1984)
Thakur Singh Bhindranwale (1984–2004)
Harnam Singh (2004–Incumbent)
Jathedars of Tarna Dal
Baba Deep Singh †
Gurbakhsh Singh †
Sudha Singh
Karam Singh
Natha Singh
Ram Singh Bedi
Jassa Singh
Nand Singh
Ram Singh
Gurmukh Singh
Sadhu Singh
Bishan Singh
Kirtan Singh (1994-2001)
Makhan Singh (2001-2016)
Gajjan Singh (2016-2023)
Joga Singh (2023-current)
Jathedars of Bidhi Chand Dal
Bidhi Chand Chhina
Lal Chand
Gurdial Chand
Hukam Chand
Jeoun Singh
Jaspat Singh
Bhag Singh
Labh Singh
Natha Singh
Sohan Singh
Daya Singh Sur Singh (1975-2014)
Avtar Singh Sur Singh (2014-Incumbent)
References
↑ Nabha, Kahn Singh (30 December 2014). Guru Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh . Patiala: Panjabi University. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022 .
1 2 3 4 Singh, Harbans. The Encyclopedia of Sikhism . Vol. 2: E-L. Punjabi University, Patiala. pp. 362– 3.
↑ Journal of Government and Political Studies . Department of Political Science, Punjabi University. 1989. p. 23.
↑ Journal of Government and Political Studies . Department of Political Science, Punjabi University. 1989. p. 23.
↑ "Nandgarh installed Jathedar" . The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab . 6 January 2003. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-02 .
↑ Rambani, Vishal; Nagpal, Atul (2017-04-21). "Giani Gurmukh Singh removed as Takht Damdama Sahib jathedar; he hits back" . Hindustan Times . Retrieved 2023-08-19 .
↑ "Takhat Sahiban Jathedar" . Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee www.dsgmc.in . Archived from the original on 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-09-02 .
↑ "Court reinstates Takht Patna Sahib former Jathedar Giani Iqbal Singh" . Tribuneindia News Service . Archived from the original on 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-09-02 .
↑ "Ranjit Singh is Takht Patna Sahib jathedar" . Tribuneindia News Service . Archived from the original on 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-09-02 .
↑ "Amid opposition, Giani Ranjit Singh reinstated as Takht Patna Sahib jathedar" . Hindustan Times . 2022-11-19. Archived from the original on 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2022-11-21 .