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ISO 15919
ISO 15919 "Transliterasi aksara Dewanagari dan aksara-aksara Brahmi berkaitan ke dalam aksara Latin" (bahasa Inggris: Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characterscode: en is deprecated ) adalah sebuah standar ISO yang mendefinisikan romanisasi bagi beberapa aksara yang berkaitan dengan aksara Dewanagari.[1] Ia menggunakan diakritik karena aksara-aksara Brahmi dan Nastaliq memiliki lebih banyak huruf konsonan dan vokal dibanding aksara Latin.
Tabel romanisasi
| ISO | 7-bit ISO |
Dewanagari | Nastaliq | Nagari Timur | Gurmukhi | Gujarat | Oriya | Tamil | Telugu | Kannada | Malayalam | Sinhala |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | अcode: inc is deprecated | اَcode: inc is deprecated | অcode: inc is deprecated | ਅcode: inc is deprecated | અcode: inc is deprecated | ଅcode: inc is deprecated | அcode: inc is deprecated | అcode: inc is deprecated | ಅcode: inc is deprecated | അcode: inc is deprecated | අcode: inc is deprecated |
| ā | aa | आcode: inc is deprecated | آcode: inc is deprecated | আcode: inc is deprecated | ਆcode: inc is deprecated | આcode: inc is deprecated | ଆcode: inc is deprecated | ஆcode: inc is deprecated | ఆcode: inc is deprecated | ಆcode: inc is deprecated | ആcode: inc is deprecated | ආcode: inc is deprecated |
| æ | ae | ඇcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| ǣ | aee | ඈcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| i | i | इcode: inc is deprecated | اِcode: inc is deprecated | ইcode: inc is deprecated | ਇcode: inc is deprecated | ઇcode: inc is deprecated | ଇcode: inc is deprecated | இcode: inc is deprecated | ఇcode: inc is deprecated | ಇcode: inc is deprecated | ഇcode: inc is deprecated | ඉcode: inc is deprecated |
| ī | ii | ईcode: inc is deprecated | اِیcode: inc is deprecated | ঈcode: inc is deprecated | ਈcode: inc is deprecated | ઈcode: inc is deprecated | ଈcode: inc is deprecated | ஈcode: inc is deprecated | ఈcode: inc is deprecated | ಈcode: inc is deprecated | ഈcode: inc is deprecated | ඊcode: inc is deprecated |
| u | u | उcode: inc is deprecated | اُcode: inc is deprecated | উcode: inc is deprecated | ਉcode: inc is deprecated | ઉcode: inc is deprecated | ଉcode: inc is deprecated | உcode: inc is deprecated | ఉcode: inc is deprecated | ಉcode: inc is deprecated | ഉcode: inc is deprecated | උcode: inc is deprecated |
| ū | uu | ऊcode: inc is deprecated | اُوcode: inc is deprecated | ঊcode: inc is deprecated | ਊcode: inc is deprecated | ઊcode: inc is deprecated | ଊcode: inc is deprecated | ஊcode: inc is deprecated | ఊcode: inc is deprecated | ಊcode: inc is deprecated | ഊcode: inc is deprecated | ඌcode: inc is deprecated |
| ŭ | ^u | ്code: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| r̥ | ,r | ऋcode: inc is deprecated | ঋcode: inc is deprecated | ઋcode: inc is deprecated | ଋcode: inc is deprecated | ఋcode: inc is deprecated | ಋcode: inc is deprecated | ഋcode: inc is deprecated | ඍcode: inc is deprecated | |||
| r̥̄ | ,rr | ॠcode: inc is deprecated | ৠcode: inc is deprecated | ૠcode: inc is deprecated | ୠcode: inc is deprecated | ౠcode: inc is deprecated | ೠcode: inc is deprecated | ൠcode: inc is deprecated | ඎcode: inc is deprecated | |||
| l̥ | ,l | ऌcode: inc is deprecated | ঌcode: inc is deprecated | ઌcode: inc is deprecated | ଌcode: inc is deprecated | ఌcode: inc is deprecated | ಌcode: inc is deprecated | ഌcode: inc is deprecated | ඏcode: inc is deprecated | |||
| l̥̄ | ,ll | ॡcode: inc is deprecated | ৡcode: inc is deprecated | ૡcode: inc is deprecated | ୡcode: inc is deprecated | ౡcode: inc is deprecated | ೡcode: inc is deprecated | ൡcode: inc is deprecated | ඐcode: inc is deprecated | |||
| e | e | ऎcode: inc is deprecated | எcode: inc is deprecated | ఎcode: inc is deprecated | ಎcode: inc is deprecated | എcode: inc is deprecated | එcode: inc is deprecated | |||||
| ē | ee | एcode: inc is deprecated | اےcode: inc is deprecated | এcode: inc is deprecated | ਏcode: inc is deprecated | એcode: inc is deprecated | ଏcode: inc is deprecated | ஏcode: inc is deprecated | ఏcode: inc is deprecated | ಏcode: inc is deprecated | ഏcode: inc is deprecated | ඒcode: inc is deprecated |
| ê | ^e | ॲcode: inc is deprecated , ऍcode: inc is deprecated | ઍcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ai | ai | ऐcode: inc is deprecated | اَےcode: inc is deprecated | ঐcode: inc is deprecated | ਐcode: inc is deprecated | ઐcode: inc is deprecated | ଐcode: inc is deprecated | ஐcode: inc is deprecated | ఐcode: inc is deprecated | ಐcode: inc is deprecated | ഐcode: inc is deprecated | ඓcode: inc is deprecated |
| o | o | ऒcode: inc is deprecated | ஒcode: inc is deprecated | ఒcode: inc is deprecated | ಒcode: inc is deprecated | ഒcode: inc is deprecated | ඔcode: inc is deprecated | |||||
| ō | oo | ओcode: inc is deprecated | اوcode: inc is deprecated | ওcode: inc is deprecated | ਓcode: inc is deprecated | ઓcode: inc is deprecated | ଓcode: inc is deprecated | ஓcode: inc is deprecated | ఓcode: inc is deprecated | ಓcode: inc is deprecated | ഓcode: inc is deprecated | ඕcode: inc is deprecated |
| ô | ^o | ऑcode: inc is deprecated | ઑcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| au | au | औcode: inc is deprecated | اَوcode: inc is deprecated | ঔcode: inc is deprecated | ਔcode: inc is deprecated | ઔcode: inc is deprecated | ଔcode: inc is deprecated | ஔcode: inc is deprecated | ఔcode: inc is deprecated | ಔcode: inc is deprecated | ഔcode: inc is deprecated | ඖcode: inc is deprecated |
| ṁ | ;m | ंcode: inc is deprecated | ںcode: inc is deprecated | ংcode: inc is deprecated | ਂcode: inc is deprecated | ંcode: inc is deprecated | ଂcode: inc is deprecated | ஂcode: inc is deprecated | ంcode: inc is deprecated | ಂcode: inc is deprecated | ംcode: inc is deprecated | ංcode: inc is deprecated |
| ṃ | .m | ੰcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| m̐ | ~m | ँcode: inc is deprecated | ںcode: inc is deprecated | ঁcode: inc is deprecated | ਁcode: inc is deprecated | ઁcode: inc is deprecated | ଁcode: inc is deprecated | ఀcode: inc is deprecated | ||||
| n̆ | ^n | ఁcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| ḥ | .h | ःcode: inc is deprecated | ہcode: inc is deprecated | ঃcode: inc is deprecated | ਃcode: inc is deprecated | ઃcode: inc is deprecated | ଃcode: inc is deprecated | ఃcode: inc is deprecated | ಃcode: inc is deprecated | ഃcode: inc is deprecated | ඃcode: inc is deprecated | |
| ẖ | _h | ᳵ | ೱcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ḫ | ^h | ᳶ | ೲcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ḵ | _k | ஃcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| k | k | कcode: inc is deprecated | کcode: inc is deprecated | কcode: inc is deprecated | ਕcode: inc is deprecated | કcode: inc is deprecated | କcode: inc is deprecated | கcode: inc is deprecated | కcode: inc is deprecated | ಕcode: inc is deprecated | കcode: inc is deprecated | කcode: inc is deprecated |
| kh | kh | खcode: inc is deprecated | کھcode: inc is deprecated | খcode: inc is deprecated | ਖcode: inc is deprecated | ખcode: inc is deprecated | ଖcode: inc is deprecated | ఖcode: inc is deprecated | ಖcode: inc is deprecated | ഖcode: inc is deprecated | ඛcode: inc is deprecated | |
| g | g | गcode: inc is deprecated | گcode: inc is deprecated | গcode: inc is deprecated | ਗcode: inc is deprecated | ગcode: inc is deprecated | ଗcode: inc is deprecated | గcode: inc is deprecated | ಗcode: inc is deprecated | ഗcode: inc is deprecated | ගcode: inc is deprecated | |
| g̈ | ,g | ॻcode: inc is deprecated | ڳcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| gh | gh | घcode: inc is deprecated | گھcode: inc is deprecated | ঘcode: inc is deprecated | ਘcode: inc is deprecated | ઘcode: inc is deprecated | ଘcode: inc is deprecated | ఘcode: inc is deprecated | ಘcode: inc is deprecated | ഘcode: inc is deprecated | ඝcode: inc is deprecated | |
| ṅ | ;n | ङcode: inc is deprecated | ঙcode: inc is deprecated | ਙcode: inc is deprecated | ઙcode: inc is deprecated | ଙcode: inc is deprecated | ஙcode: inc is deprecated | ఙcode: inc is deprecated | ಙcode: inc is deprecated | ങcode: inc is deprecated | ඞcode: inc is deprecated | |
| n̆g | ^ng | ඟcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| c | c | चcode: inc is deprecated | چcode: inc is deprecated | চcode: inc is deprecated | ਚcode: inc is deprecated | ચcode: inc is deprecated | ଚcode: inc is deprecated | சcode: inc is deprecated | చcode: inc is deprecated | ಚcode: inc is deprecated | ചcode: inc is deprecated | චcode: inc is deprecated |
| ĉ | ^c | ౘcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| ch | ch | छcode: inc is deprecated | چھcode: inc is deprecated | ছcode: inc is deprecated | ਛcode: inc is deprecated | છcode: inc is deprecated | ଛcode: inc is deprecated | ఛcode: inc is deprecated | ಛcode: inc is deprecated | ഛcode: inc is deprecated | ඡcode: inc is deprecated | |
| j | j | जcode: inc is deprecated | جcode: inc is deprecated | জcode: inc is deprecated | ਜcode: inc is deprecated | જcode: inc is deprecated | ଜcode: inc is deprecated | ஜcode: inc is deprecated | జcode: inc is deprecated | ಜcode: inc is deprecated | ജcode: inc is deprecated | ජcode: inc is deprecated |
| j̈ | ,j | ॼcode: inc is deprecated | ڄcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| jh | jh | झcode: inc is deprecated | جھcode: inc is deprecated | ঝcode: inc is deprecated | ਝcode: inc is deprecated | ઝcode: inc is deprecated | ଝcode: inc is deprecated | ఝcode: inc is deprecated | ಝcode: inc is deprecated | ഝcode: inc is deprecated | ඣcode: inc is deprecated | |
| ñ | ~n | ञcode: inc is deprecated | ঞcode: inc is deprecated | ਞcode: inc is deprecated | ઞcode: inc is deprecated | ଞcode: inc is deprecated | ஞcode: inc is deprecated | ఞcode: inc is deprecated | ಞcode: inc is deprecated | ഞcode: inc is deprecated | ඤcode: inc is deprecated | |
| n̆j | ^nj | ඦcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| ṭ | .t | टcode: inc is deprecated | ٹcode: inc is deprecated | টcode: inc is deprecated | ਟcode: inc is deprecated | ટcode: inc is deprecated | ଟcode: inc is deprecated | டcode: inc is deprecated | టcode: inc is deprecated | ಟcode: inc is deprecated | ടcode: inc is deprecated | ටcode: inc is deprecated |
| ṭh | .th | ठcode: inc is deprecated | ٹھcode: inc is deprecated | ঠcode: inc is deprecated | ਠcode: inc is deprecated | ઠcode: inc is deprecated | ଠcode: inc is deprecated | ఠcode: inc is deprecated | ಠcode: inc is deprecated | ഠcode: inc is deprecated | ඨcode: inc is deprecated | |
| ḍ | .d | डcode: inc is deprecated | ڈcode: inc is deprecated | ডcode: inc is deprecated | ਡcode: inc is deprecated | ડcode: inc is deprecated | ଡcode: inc is deprecated | డcode: inc is deprecated | ಡcode: inc is deprecated | ഡcode: inc is deprecated | ඩcode: inc is deprecated | |
| d̤ | ,d | ॾcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| ḍh | .dh | ढcode: inc is deprecated | ڈھcode: inc is deprecated | ঢcode: inc is deprecated | ਢcode: inc is deprecated | ઢcode: inc is deprecated | ଢcode: inc is deprecated | ఢcode: inc is deprecated | ಢcode: inc is deprecated | ഢcode: inc is deprecated | ඪcode: inc is deprecated | |
| ṛ | .r | [ड़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ڑcode: inc is deprecated | [ড়] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ੜcode: inc is deprecated | [ଡ଼] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ಡ಼code: inc is deprecated | |||||
| d̤̣ | ,.d | ॾ़code: inc is deprecated | ݙcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ṛh | .rh | [ढ़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ڑھcode: inc is deprecated | [ঢ়] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | [ଢ଼] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ಢ಼code: inc is deprecated | ||||||
| ṇ | .n | णcode: inc is deprecated | ݨcode: inc is deprecated | ণcode: inc is deprecated | ਣcode: inc is deprecated | ણcode: inc is deprecated | ଣcode: inc is deprecated | ணcode: inc is deprecated | ణcode: inc is deprecated | ಣcode: inc is deprecated | ണcode: inc is deprecated | ණcode: inc is deprecated |
| n̆ḍ | ^n.d | ඬcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| t | t | तcode: inc is deprecated | تcode: inc is deprecated | তcode: inc is deprecated | ਤcode: inc is deprecated | તcode: inc is deprecated | ତcode: inc is deprecated | தcode: inc is deprecated | తcode: inc is deprecated | ತcode: inc is deprecated | തcode: inc is deprecated | තcode: inc is deprecated |
| th | th | थcode: inc is deprecated | تھcode: inc is deprecated | থcode: inc is deprecated | ਥcode: inc is deprecated | થcode: inc is deprecated | ଥcode: inc is deprecated | థcode: inc is deprecated | ಥcode: inc is deprecated | ഥcode: inc is deprecated | ථcode: inc is deprecated | |
| d | d | दcode: inc is deprecated | دcode: inc is deprecated | দcode: inc is deprecated | ਦcode: inc is deprecated | દcode: inc is deprecated | ଦcode: inc is deprecated | దcode: inc is deprecated | ದcode: inc is deprecated | ദcode: inc is deprecated | දcode: inc is deprecated | |
| dh | dh | धcode: inc is deprecated | دھcode: inc is deprecated | ধcode: inc is deprecated | ਧcode: inc is deprecated | ધcode: inc is deprecated | ଧcode: inc is deprecated | ధcode: inc is deprecated | ಧcode: inc is deprecated | ധcode: inc is deprecated | ධcode: inc is deprecated | |
| n | n | नcode: inc is deprecated | نcode: inc is deprecated | নcode: inc is deprecated | ਨcode: inc is deprecated | નcode: inc is deprecated | ନcode: inc is deprecated | நcode: inc is deprecated | నcode: inc is deprecated | ನcode: inc is deprecated | നcode: inc is deprecated | නcode: inc is deprecated |
| n̆d | ^nd | ඳcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| p | p | पcode: inc is deprecated | پcode: inc is deprecated | পcode: inc is deprecated | ਪcode: inc is deprecated | પcode: inc is deprecated | ପcode: inc is deprecated | பcode: inc is deprecated | పcode: inc is deprecated | ಪcode: inc is deprecated | പcode: inc is deprecated | පcode: inc is deprecated |
| ph | ph | फcode: inc is deprecated | پھcode: inc is deprecated | ফcode: inc is deprecated | ਫcode: inc is deprecated | ફcode: inc is deprecated | ଫcode: inc is deprecated | ఫcode: inc is deprecated | ಫcode: inc is deprecated | ഫcode: inc is deprecated | ඵcode: inc is deprecated | |
| b | b | बcode: inc is deprecated | بcode: inc is deprecated | বcode: inc is deprecated | ਬcode: inc is deprecated | બcode: inc is deprecated | ବcode: inc is deprecated | బcode: inc is deprecated | ಬcode: inc is deprecated | ബcode: inc is deprecated | බcode: inc is deprecated | |
| b̤ | ,b | ॿcode: inc is deprecated | ٻcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| bh | bh | भcode: inc is deprecated | بھcode: inc is deprecated | ভcode: inc is deprecated | ਭcode: inc is deprecated | ભcode: inc is deprecated | ଭcode: inc is deprecated | భcode: inc is deprecated | ಭcode: inc is deprecated | ഭcode: inc is deprecated | භcode: inc is deprecated | |
| m | m | मcode: inc is deprecated | مcode: inc is deprecated | মcode: inc is deprecated | ਮcode: inc is deprecated | મcode: inc is deprecated | ମcode: inc is deprecated | மcode: inc is deprecated | మcode: inc is deprecated | ಮcode: inc is deprecated | മcode: inc is deprecated | මcode: inc is deprecated |
| m̆b | ^mb | ඹcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| ṟ | _r | ऱcode: inc is deprecated | றcode: inc is deprecated | ఱcode: inc is deprecated | ಱcode: inc is deprecated | റcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||
| ṯ | _t | ഺcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| ṉ | _n | ऩcode: inc is deprecated | னcode: inc is deprecated | ನ಼code: inc is deprecated | ഩcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||
| ḻ | _l | ऴcode: inc is deprecated | ழcode: inc is deprecated | ఴcode: inc is deprecated | ೞcode: inc is deprecated | ഴcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||
| y | y | यcode: inc is deprecated | یcode: inc is deprecated | যcode: inc is deprecated | ਯcode: inc is deprecated | યcode: inc is deprecated | ଯcode: inc is deprecated | யcode: inc is deprecated | యcode: inc is deprecated | ಯcode: inc is deprecated | യcode: inc is deprecated | යcode: inc is deprecated |
| ẏ | ;y | [य़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | [য়] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ୟcode: inc is deprecated | ಯ಼code: inc is deprecated | |||||||
| r | r | रcode: inc is deprecated | رcode: inc is deprecated | রcode: inc is deprecated , ৰcode: as is deprecated | ਰcode: inc is deprecated | રcode: inc is deprecated | ରcode: inc is deprecated | ரcode: inc is deprecated | రcode: inc is deprecated | ರcode: inc is deprecated | രcode: inc is deprecated | රcode: inc is deprecated |
| r̆ | ^r | ऱ्code: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| l | l | लcode: inc is deprecated | لcode: inc is deprecated | লcode: inc is deprecated | ਲcode: inc is deprecated | લcode: inc is deprecated | ଲcode: inc is deprecated | லcode: inc is deprecated | లcode: inc is deprecated | ಲcode: inc is deprecated | ലcode: inc is deprecated | ලcode: inc is deprecated |
| ḷ | .l | ळcode: inc is deprecated | ਲ਼code: inc is deprecated | ળcode: inc is deprecated | ଳcode: inc is deprecated | ளcode: inc is deprecated | ళcode: inc is deprecated | ಳcode: inc is deprecated | ളcode: inc is deprecated | ළcode: inc is deprecated | ||
| v | v | वcode: inc is deprecated | وcode: inc is deprecated | ৱcode: as is deprecated | ਵcode: inc is deprecated | વcode: inc is deprecated | ଵcode: inc is deprecated | வcode: inc is deprecated | వcode: inc is deprecated | ವcode: inc is deprecated | വcode: inc is deprecated | වcode: inc is deprecated |
| ś | ;s | शcode: inc is deprecated | شcode: inc is deprecated | শcode: inc is deprecated | ਸ਼code: inc is deprecated | શcode: inc is deprecated | ଶcode: inc is deprecated | ஶcode: inc is deprecated | శcode: inc is deprecated | ಶcode: inc is deprecated | ശcode: inc is deprecated | ශcode: inc is deprecated |
| ṣ | .s | षcode: inc is deprecated | ষcode: inc is deprecated | ષcode: inc is deprecated | ଷcode: inc is deprecated | ஷcode: inc is deprecated | షcode: inc is deprecated | ಷcode: inc is deprecated | ഷcode: inc is deprecated | ෂcode: inc is deprecated | ||
| s | s | सcode: inc is deprecated | سcode: inc is deprecated | সcode: inc is deprecated | ਸcode: inc is deprecated | સcode: inc is deprecated | ସcode: inc is deprecated | ஸcode: inc is deprecated | సcode: inc is deprecated | ಸcode: inc is deprecated | സcode: inc is deprecated | සcode: inc is deprecated |
| h | h | हcode: inc is deprecated | ہcode: inc is deprecated | হcode: inc is deprecated | ਹcode: inc is deprecated | હcode: inc is deprecated | ହcode: inc is deprecated | ஹcode: inc is deprecated | హcode: inc is deprecated | ಹcode: inc is deprecated | ഹcode: inc is deprecated | හcode: inc is deprecated |
| ’ | ' | ऽcode: inc is deprecated | ঽcode: inc is deprecated | ઽcode: inc is deprecated | ଽcode: inc is deprecated | ఽcode: inc is deprecated | ಽcode: inc is deprecated | ഽcode: inc is deprecated | ||||
| q | q | [क़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | قcode: inc is deprecated | ক়code: inc is deprecated | ਕ਼code: inc is deprecated | ક઼code: inc is deprecated | ಕ಼code: inc is deprecated | |||||
| k͟h | _kh | [ख़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | خcode: inc is deprecated | খ়code: inc is deprecated | [ਖ਼] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ખ઼code: inc is deprecated | ಖ಼code: inc is deprecated | |||||
| ġ | .g | [ग़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | غcode: inc is deprecated | গ়code: inc is deprecated | [ਗ਼] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ગ઼code: inc is deprecated | ಗ಼code: inc is deprecated | |||||
| z | z | [ज़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | زcode: inc is deprecated | জ়code: inc is deprecated | [ਜ਼] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | જ઼code: inc is deprecated | ౙcode: inc is deprecated | ಜ಼code: inc is deprecated | ||||
| f | f | [फ़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | فcode: inc is deprecated | ফ়code: inc is deprecated | [ਫ਼] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan) | ફ઼code: inc is deprecated | ಫ಼code: inc is deprecated | ෆcode: inc is deprecated | ||||
| s̱ | _s | थ़code: inc is deprecated | ثcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| s̤ | ,s | स़code: inc is deprecated | صcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| h̤ | ,h | ह़code: inc is deprecated | حcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| t̤ | ,t | त़code: inc is deprecated | طcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ‘ | . | अ़code: inc is deprecated | عcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| q̱ | _q | ਕ਼੍code: inc is deprecated | ||||||||||
| w | w | व़code: inc is deprecated | وcode: inc is deprecated | ୱcode: inc is deprecated | ||||||||
| ž | ^z | झ़code: inc is deprecated | ژcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ẕ | _z | द़code: inc is deprecated | ذcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ż | ;z | श़code: inc is deprecated | ضcode: inc is deprecated | |||||||||
| ẓ | .z | ॼ़code: inc is deprecated | ظcode: inc is deprecated |
Perbedaan dengan sistem lain
Perbandingan dengan UNRSGN dan IAST
| Dewanagari | ISO 15919 | UNRSGN | IAST | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ए / ेcode: inc is deprecated | ē | e | e | Untuk membedakan 'e' yang panjang dan pendek dalam bahasa-bahasa Dravida, 'e' merepresentasi ऎ / ॆcode: inc is deprecated (pendek). Perhatikan bahwa penggunaan ē dianggap opsional dalam ISO 15919, dan penggunaan e diperbolehkan untuk एcode: inc is deprecated (panjang) untuk bahasa yang tidak membedakan e panjang dan pendek. |
| ओ / ोcode: inc is deprecated | ō | o | o | Untuk membedakan 'o' yang panjang dan pendek dalam bahasa-bahasa Dravida, 'o' merepresentasi ऒ / ॊcode: inc is deprecated (pendek).Perhatikan bahwa penggunaan ō dianggap opsional dalam ISO 15919, dan penggunaan o diperbolehkan untuk ओcode: inc is deprecated (panjang) untuk bahasa yang tidak membedakan o panjang dan pendek. |
| ऋ / ृcode: inc is deprecated | r̥ | ṛ | ṛ | Dalam ISO 15919, ṛ digunakan untuk merepresentasi [ड़] Galat: {{Lang}}: Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch (bantuan). |
| ॠ / ॄcode: inc is deprecated | r̥̄ | ṝ | ṝ | Untuk menjadi konsisten dengan r̥ |
| ऌ / ॢcode: inc is deprecated | l̥ | l̤ | ḷ | Dalam ISO 15919, ḷ digunakan untuk merepresentasi ळcode: inc is deprecated . |
| ॡ / ॣcode: inc is deprecated | l̥̄ | l̤̄ | ḹ | Untuk menjadi konsisten dengan l̥ |
| ◌ंcode: inc is deprecated | ṁ | ṁ | ṃ | ISO 15919 menawarkan dua pilihan bagi anusvāra. (1) Untuk opsi penyengauan yang telah dimudahkan, satu anusvāra selalu ditransliterasi sebagai ṁ. (2) Untuk opsi penyengauan yang keras, anusvāra sebelum konsonan kelas ditransliterasi sebagai kelas penyengauan—ṅ sebelum k, kh, g, gh, ṅ; ñ sebelum c, ch, j, jh, ñ; ṇ sebelum ṭ, ṭh, ḍ, ḍh, ṇ; n sebelum t, th, d, dh, n; m sebelum p, ph, b, bh, m. ṃ kadang digunakan untuk merepresentasi Gurmukhi tippi ੰcode: inc is deprecated . |
| ṅ ñ ṇ n m | ||||
| ◌ँcode: inc is deprecated | m̐ | m̐ | Penyengauan vokal ditransliterasi sebagai tilde di atas huruf vokal yang telah ditransliterasi (di atas huruf vokal kedua jika ada dua seperti aĩ, aũ dalam digraf), kecuali dalam bahasa Sanskerta. | |
Lihat juga
Referensi
- ↑ "ISO 15919:2001 Information and documentation — Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Organisasi Standardisasi Intersional. Diakses tanggal 14 Juli 2022.