Following the 2002 Gujarat riots, he resigned from the civil service and began working in the field of social activism.[10]
He has been associated with several public policy and rights-based initiatives, including the National Campaign for the People’s Right to Information. He has also served on advisory and working groups of the National Human Rights Commission of India related to issues such as bonded labour and mental health.
From 1999 to 2004, Mander served as Country Director of ActionAid India. He has also been associated with initiatives in public health and social inclusion, including the State Health Resource Centre in Chhattisgarh, which contributed to the development of community health programmes such as the ASHA programme.
In June 2010, he was appointed a member of the National Advisory Council chaired by Sonia Gandhi.[8] During his tenure, he worked on issues related to food security, urban poverty, and social protection. His tenure ended in 2012.
Mander has expressed opposition to the death penalty.[11][12]
(2019) 'Between Memory and Forgetting: Massacre and the Modi Years in Gujarat' (New Delhi, Yoda Press)[19]
(2019) 'Partitions of the Heart: Unmaking the Idea of India' (New Delhi, Penguin Viking)
(2018) 'The Right to Food Debates: Social Protection for Food Security in India' (New Delhi, Orient Blackswan) (authored with Ashwin Parulkar, Ankita Aggarwal)
(2018) 'Reconciliation: Karwan e Mohabbat’s Journey of Solidarity through a Wounded India' (New Delhi, Context) (co-authored with Natasha Badhwar).
(2016) 'Fatal Accidents of Birth: Stories of Suffering, Oppression and Resistance' (New Delhi, Speaking Tiger Books)
(2015) 'Looking Away: Inequality, Prejudice and Indifference in New India' (New Delhi, Speaking Tiger Books)
(2012) 'Ash in the Belly: India's Unfinished Battle Against Hunger' (New Delhi, Penguin India)
(2009) 'Fear and Forgiveness' (New Delhi, Penguin India)
12edited by John Gaventa, Rosemary McGee (4 April 2013). Citizen Action and National Policy Reform: Making Change Happen. Zed Books. p.119. ISBN9781848138322.{{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)