↑Juga dikenal dengan nama Kerajaan Spanyol (Spanyol Lama: Reyno de España (sering kali dieja Eſpana, Eſpaña atau Eſpanna), Spanyol Modern: Reino de España).[2]
Braudel, Fernand (1972). The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, trans. Siân Reynolds. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN0-06-090566-2
Brown, J. and Elliott, J. H. (1980). A palace for a king. The Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV. New Haven: Yale University Press
Brown, Jonathan (1998). Painting in Spain: 1500–1700. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN0-300-06472-1
Edwards, John (2000). The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs, 1474–1520. New York: Blackwell. ISBN0-631-16165-1
Harman, Alec (1969). Late Renaissance and Baroque music. New York: Schocken Books.
Kamen, Henry (1998). Philip of Spain. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN0-300-07800-5
Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN0-06-093264-3
Kamen, Henry (2005). Spain 1469–1714. A Society of Conflict (3rd ed.) London and New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN0-582-78464-6
Parker, Geoffrey (1997). The Thirty Years' War (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN0-415-12883-8
Parker, Geoffrey (1972). The Army of Flanders and the Spanish road, 1567–1659; the logistics of Spanish victory and defeat in the Low Countries' Wars.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-08462-8
Parker, Geoffrey (1977). The Dutch revolt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-8014-1136-X
Parker, Geoffrey (1978). Philip II. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN0-316-69080-5
Parker, Geoffrey (1997). The General Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. New York: Routledge. ISBN0-415-16518-0
Stradling, R. A. (1988). Philip IV and the Government of Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-32333-9
Various (1983). Historia de la literatura espanola. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel
Gallardo, Alexander (2002), "Spanish Economics in the 16th Century: Theory, Policy, and Practice", Lincoln, NE:Writiers Club Press,2002. ISBN0-595-26036-5.