Gracilineustes is an extinctgenus of marine crocodyliform that lived in the oceans during the Middle to Late Jurassic. Gracilineustes was a carnivore that spent much, if not all, its life out at sea. It was a small reptile, with G. leedsi measuring 2.25–3.11m (7.4–10.2ft) long and G. acutus measuring 3.77m (12.4ft) long.[3]
Skull and limb of G. leedsi
Discovery and species
Fossil specimens referrable to Gracilineustes are known from Middle-Late Jurassic deposits of England and France.[4]
Valid species
G. leedsi: Western Europe (England) of the Middle Jurassic (Callovian);[1]Metriorhynchus laeve is a junior synonym.
G. acutus: Western Europe (France) of the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) [2]
Classification
Gracilineustes is an early member of the metriorhynchid subfamily Metriorhynchinae. The cladogram below is from an analysis by Mark Young and colleagues in 2020.[5]
↑Young, Mark T., Brusatte, Stephen L., Ruta, M., Andrade, Marco B. 2009. "The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (Mesoeucrocodylia, Thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometrics morphometrics, analysis of disparity and biomechanics". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society158: 801-859.