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Gobierno de los Azules

Gobierno de los Azules is the term used to refer to the antidemocratic Venezuelan administrations installed following the Blue Revolution of 1868, composed of José Tadeo Monagas (who died in office), Guillermo Tell Villegas, and José Ruperto Monagas, son of José Tadeo. José Ruperto Monagas was overthrown by the April Revolution, led by Antonio Guzmán Blanco, thus beginning the dictatorship known as the Guzmanato.

Background

Main article: Blue Revolution (Venezuela)

José Tadeo Monagas, who had previously been a dictator in the country,^[1] led the Blue Revolution at the age of 84 with his family clan, as well as former Liberals and Conservatives.^[2]

Cabinet

José Tadeo Monagas assumed power in 1868 and governed until his death the same year.^[2]

Guillermo Tell Villegas assumed office in 1868; Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl served as his Minister of Foreign Affairs,^[3] and Mateo Guerra Marcano was Minister of Interior and Justice.^[4]

Finally, in 1869, José Ruperto Monagas assumed the presidency, governing until he was overthrown in 1870.^[2]

Domestic policy

Judicial policy

In 1869, the Lincheros were created, an armed group secretly organized by the government of José Ruperto Monagas to intimidate and persecute members of the opposition.^[5]

Legislative policy

The government decreed the reinstatement of the 1864 Constitution of the United States of Venezuela.^[2]

Infrastructure policy

On March 4, 1869, President Guillermo Tell Villegas decreed the erection of a statue of Simón Bolívar in the Bolívar Square.^[3]

April Revolution

text an excerpt from April Revolution (Venezuela).[edit]

The April Revolution, also known as the Yellow Revolution, was a successful campaign initiated by Antonio Guzmán Blanco with former leaders of the Venezuelan Federal War (1859-1863), including his most adept followers, Joaquín Crespo and Francisco Linares Alcántara, to overthrow the Blue government of José Ruperto Monagas.

References

↑ Pérez Arcay, Jacinto Rafael (1977). La guerra federal: consecuencias (in Spanish). Oficina Central de Información/OCI.
1 2 3 4 "Azules, gobierno de los". Fundación Empresas Polar. Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
1 2 "1869 - Cronología de historia de Venezuela". Fundación Empresas Polar.
↑ "Guerra Marcano, Mateo". Fundación Empresas Polar. Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
↑ "Lincheros | Fundación Empresas Polar". bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org. Retrieved 2025-12-12.

v t e President of Venezuela (list)
First Republic of Venezuela	Mendoza / Escalona / Padrón 1811–1812 Espejo / Toro / Ustáriz 1812
Second Republic of Venezuela	Bolívar
Third Republic of Venezuela	Bolívar
State of Venezuela	Páez 1831–1835 Narvarte Vargas 1835 Carreño Vargas 1835–1836 Narvarte Carreño Soublette Páez 1839–1843 Soublette J. T. Monagas 1847–1851 J. G. Monagas 1851–1855 J. T. Monagas 1855–1858 Gual J. Castro Gual Tovar 1859–1861 Gual Páez 1861–1863
United States of Venezuela	Falcón 1863–1868 Bruzual J. T. Monagas 1868 Villegas J. R. Monagas 1869–1870 Villegas Guzmán 1870–1877 Linares 1877–1878 Valera Guzmán 1879–1884 Crespo 1884–1886 Guzmán 1886–1887 H. López Rojas 1888–1890 Andueza 1890–1892 Villegas Villegas Pulido Crespo 1892–1888 Andrade 1898–1899 C. Castro 1899–1908 Gómez 1908–1913 Gil Fortoul 1913–1914 Márquez 1914–1922 Gómez 1922–1929 J. Pérez 1929–1931 Gómez 1931–1935 López Contreras Medina 1941–1945 Betancourt 1945–1948 Gallegos 1948 Delgado Chalbaud 1948–1950 Suárez Flamerich 1950–1952
Republic of Venezuela	Pérez Jiménez 1952–1958 Larrazábal Sanabria Betancourt 1959–1964 Leoni 1964–1969 Caldera 1969–1974 C. Pérez 1974–1979 Herrera 1979–1984 Lusinchi 1984–1989 C. Pérez 1988–1993 Lepage 1993 Velásquez 1993–1994 Caldera 1994–1999
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela	Chávez Carmona 2002 Cabello Chávez Maduro 2013–2019 Guaidó¹ 2019–2023 Maduro 2019–2025 Rodríguez
Acting / interim / caretaker presidents shown in italics ¹ Recognized by the National Assembly as "interim president" during the Venezuelan presidential crisis until 2023

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