United Kingdom Financial Secretary to the Treasury
Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government
Incumbent Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore since 8 July 2024
His Majesty's Treasury
Reports to	First Lord of the Treasury Chancellor of the Exchequer & Second Lord of the Treasury
Nominator	Prime Minister
Appointer	The King (on the advice of the Prime Minister)
Term length	At His Majesty's pleasure
Inaugural holder	Thomas Harley
Formation	11 June 1711
Website	Official website

The financial secretary to the Treasury is a mid-level ministerial post in HM Treasury. It is nominally the fifth–most significant ministerial role within the Treasury after the first lord of the Treasury, the chancellor of the Exchequer, the chief secretary to the Treasury, and the paymaster general. However, the role of First Lord of the Treasury is always held by the prime minister who is not a Treasury minister, and the position of Paymaster General is a sinecure often held by the Minister for the Cabinet Office to allow the holder of that office to draw a government salary. In practice, the Financial Secretary to the Treasury is, therefore, the third–most senior Treasury ministerial position, and in the past its holder has been known to attend Cabinet.

The current holder of the position is Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore, who was appointed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer following the Labour Party's victory in the 2024 general election.^[1] The position is shadowed by the shadow financial secretary to the treasury.

History

The role of Financial Secretary to the Treasury was created in 1711 and was known as the Junior Secretary to the Treasury to help deal with the increasing workload of the Senior Secretary to the Treasury. The first Junior Secretary to the Treasury is recorded as Thomas Harley who was appointed on 11 June 1711. The position has continued without any major interruption to the present day. Initially when the position of Senior Secretary to the Treasury became vacant not as the result of an election of change of government the Junior Secretary was usually automatically promoted to the senior role. Over time however, the roles of the Senior and Junior Secretaries began to diverge with the Senior Secretary post being used as a sinecure post for the Chief Whip, with no formal responsibilities to the Treasury. The Junior Secretary, however, remained a substantive position working in the Treasury. As such, the Senior Secretary became known as the 'Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury' while the Junior Secretary became known as the 'Financial Secretary to the Treasury' and the 'automatic' promotion from Junior to Senior ceased. The exact date when this change occurred is disputed, but it is agreed that by 1830 the distinction was complete.^[2]

In 1923, Sir William Joynson-Hicks became – to date – the only financial secretary to concurrently serve in the Cabinet; this was owing to the then Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin, simultaneously holding the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer.

In May 2010, as part of the ministerial reorganisation by the First Cameron ministry, the financial secretary was given the additional semi-official title of City Minister. This position was retained until April 2014, when – following the promotion of Sajid Javid to Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport – the portfolio of City Minister was moved from the financial secretary to the Treasury to the economic secretary of the Treasury.^[3]

Appointment to the position of Financial Secretary to the Treasury is often considered an important stepping stone in a politician's career; six of the ten most recent holders of the office have gone on to hold Cabinet-level positions.

Notable former financial secretaries to the Treasury include Lord Frederick Cavendish, Austen Chamberlain, Stanley Baldwin, Enoch Powell, Nigel Lawson and Norman Lamont.

Current role

The current duties of the financial secretary to the Treasury include departmental responsibility for the Office for National Statistics and the Royal Mint.^{[citation needed]} The financial secretary to the Treasury had departmental responsibility for HM Customs & Excise until the merger with the Inland Revenue to form HM Revenue & Customs.^{[citation needed]}

List of financial secretaries to the Treasury since 1830

see Secretary to the Treasury for earlier incumbents

Colour key (for political parties):
  Conservative   Liberal   Peelite   Tories   Whig   Labour   Liberal National   Liberal Unionist   National Labour   None   Unionist

Financial Secretary			Term of office		Political party	Prime Minister		Chancellor
		Thomas Spring Rice MP for Limerick until 1832 then Cambridge from 1832	26 November 1830	6 June 1834	Whig		Earl Grey	Viscount Althorp
		Francis Baring MP for Portsmouth	6 June 1834	14 November 1834	Whig
							Viscount Melbourne
Office not in use			15 November 1834 – 19 December 1834				Duke of Wellington (Caretaker)	Lord Denman LCJ (interim)
		Thomas Fremantle MP for Buckingham	20 December 1834	April 1835	Conservative or Tory		Peel	Peel
		Francis Baring MP for Portsmouth	21 April 1835	26 August 1839	Whig		Viscount Melbourne	Spring Rice
		Robert Gordon MP for New Windsor	6 September 1839	1841	Whig			Baring
		Richard More O'Ferrall MP for Kildare	9 June 1841	30 August 1841	Whig
		George Clerk MP for Stamford	8 September 1841	1845	Conservative		Peel	Goulburn
		Edward Cardwell MP for Clitheroe	4 February 1845	29 June 1846	Conservative
		John Parker MP for Sheffield	7 July 1846	1849	Whig		Lord John Russell	Wood
		William Goodenough Hayter MP for Wells	22 May 1849	1850	Whig
		George Cornewall Lewis MP for Herefordshire	9 July 1850	1852	Whig
		George Alexander Hamilton MP for Dublin City	2 March 1852	1852	Conservative		Earl of Derby	Disraeli
		James Wilson MP for Westbury until 1957 then Devonport	5 January 1853	19 February 1858	Whig		Earl of Aberdeen (Coalition)	Gladstone
							Viscount Palmerston	Lewis
		George Alexander Hamilton MP for Dublin University	2 March 1858	1859	Conservative		Earl of Derby	Disraeli
		Stafford Northcote MP for Stamford	21 January 1859	1859	Conservative
		Samuel Laing MP for Wick Burghs	24 June 1859	1860	Liberal		Viscount Palmerston	Gladstone
		Frederick Peel MP for Bury	2 November 1860	1865	Liberal
		Hugh Childers MP for Pontefract	19 August 1865	26 June 1866	Liberal
							Earl Russell
		George Ward Hunt MP for North Northamptonshire	14 July 1866	29 February 1868	Conservative		Earl of Derby	Disraeli
		George Sclater-Booth MP for North Hampshire	4 March 1868	1 December 1868	Conservative		Disraeli	Hunt
		Acton Smee Ayrton MP for Tower Hamlets	9 December 1868	1869	Liberal		Gladstone	Lowe
		James Stansfeld MP for Halifax	2 November 1869	1871	Liberal
		William Edward Baxter MP for Montrose Burghs	17 March 1871	11 August 1873	Liberal
		John Dodson MP for East Sussex	11 August 1873	1874	Liberal			Gladstone
		William Henry Smith MP for Westminster	21 February 1874	1877	Conservative		Disraeli	Northcote
		Frederick Stanley MP for North Lancashire	14 August 1877	1878	Conservative
		Henry Selwin-Ibbetson MP for West Essex	2 April 1878	21 April 1880	Conservative
		Lord Frederick Cavendish MP for West Riding of Yorkshire North	28 April 1880	1882	Liberal		Gladstone	Gladstone
		Leonard Courtney MP for Liskeard	6 May 1882	12 December 1884	Liberal
								Childers
		J. T. Hibbert MP for Oldham	12 December 1884	9 June 1885	Liberal
		Henry Holland MP for Midhurst	24 June 1885	1885	Conservative		Marquess of Salisbury	Hicks Beach
		Matthew White Ridley MP for North Northumberland until 1985 then Blackpool from 1986	1885	1886	Conservative
		William Jackson MP for Leeds North	1886	28 January 1886	Conservative
		Henry Fowler MP for Wolverhampton East	6 February 1886	20 July 1886	Liberal		Gladstone	Harcourt
		William Jackson MP for Leeds North	3 August 1886	1891	Conservative		Marquess of Salisbury	Lord Randolph Churchill
								Viscount Goschen
		John Eldon Gorst MP for Chatham	9 November 1891	11 August 1892	Conservative
		J. T. Hibbert MP for Oldham	18 August 1892	22 June 1895	Liberal		Gladstone	Harcourt
							Earl of Rosebery
		Robert William Hanbury MP for Preston	29 June 1895	1900	Conservative		Marquess of Salisbury (Unionist Coalition)	Hicks Beach
		Austen Chamberlain MP for East Worcestershire	7 November 1900	11 August 1902	Liberal Unionist		Marquess of Salisbury (Unionist Coalition)	Hicks Beach
							Balfour (Unionist Coalition)
		William Fisher MP for Fulham	11 August 1902	April 1903	Conservative			Ritchie
		Arthur Elliot MP for Durham	10 April 1903	9 October 1903	Conservative
		Victor Cavendish MP for West Derbyshire	9 October 1903	5 December 1905	Liberal Unionist			A. Chamberlain
		Reginald McKenna MP for North Monmouthshire	12 December 1905	23 January 1907	Liberal		Campbell-Bannerman	Asquith
		Walter Runciman MP for Dewsbury	29 January 1907	1908	Liberal
		Charles Hobhouse MP for Bristol East	12 April 1908	1911	Liberal		Asquith (I)	Lloyd George
		Thomas McKinnon Wood MP for Glasgow St Rollox	23 October 1911	13 February 1912	Liberal
		Charles Masterman MP for Bethnal Green South West	13 February 1912	11 February 1914	Liberal
		Edwin Montagu MP for Chesterton	11 February 1914	3 February 1915	Liberal
		Francis Dyke Acland MP for Camborne	3 February 1915	25 May 1915	Liberal
		Edwin Montagu MP for Chesterton	26 May 1915	9 July 1916	Liberal		Asquith (Coalition)	McKenna
		Thomas McKinnon Wood MP for Glasgow St Rollox	9 July 1916	5 December 1916	Liberal
		Hardman Lever Baronet	15 December 1916	19 May 1919 [Note 1]	None Civil servant		Lloyd George (Coalition)	Law (December 1916 – January 1919) A. Chamberlain (January 1919 – April 1921)
		Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley	18 June 1917 [Note 1]	1 April 1921	Conservative
		Hilton Young MP for Norwich	21 April 1921	19 October 1922	Liberal			Horne
		John Hills MP for City of Durham	6 November 1922	1923	Conservative		Law	Baldwin
		Archibald Boyd-Carpenter MP for Bradford North	12 March 1923	May 1923	Conservative
		William Joynson-Hicks MP for Twickenham	25 May 1923	27 August 1923 [Note 2]	Conservative		Baldwin
		Walter Guinness MP for Bury St Edmunds	5 October 1923	1923	Conservative			N. Chamberlain
		William Graham MP for Edinburgh Central	23 January 1924	4 November 1924	Labour		MacDonald	Snowden
		Walter Guinness MP for Bury St Edmunds	11 November 1924	5 November 1925	Conservative		Baldwin	Churchill
		Ronald McNeill MP for Canterbury	5 November 1925	1 November 1927	Conservative
		Arthur Samuel MP for Farnham	1 November 1927	5 June 1929	Conservative
		Frederick Pethick-Lawrence MP for Leicester West	11 June 1929	August 1931	Labour		MacDonald (II)	Snowden
		Walter Elliot MP for Glasgow Kelvingrove	24 August 1931	29 September 1932	Unionist		MacDonald (First National ministry)
							MacDonald (Second National ministry)	N. Chamberlain
		Leslie Hore-Belisha MP for Plymouth Devonport	29 September 1932	29 June 1934	Liberal National
		Duff Cooper MP for Westminster St George's	29 June 1934	22 November 1935	Conservative
							Baldwin (Third National ministry)
		William Morrison MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury	22 November 1935	29 October 1936	Conservative
		John Colville MP for Midlothian and Peebles Northern	29 October 1936	1938	Unionist
							N. Chamberlain (Fourth National ministry)	Simon
		Euan Wallace MP for Hornsey	16 May 1938	21 April 1939	Conservative
		Harry Crookshank MP for Gainsborough	21 April 1939	7 February 1943	Conservative
							N. Chamberlain (War)
							Churchill (War)	Wood
		Ralph Assheton MP for Rushcliffe	7 February 1943	29 October 1944	Conservative
								Anderson
		Osbert Peake MP for Leeds North	29 October 1944	26 July 1945	Conservative
							Churchill (Caretaker)
		William Glenvil Hall MP for Colne Valley	4 August 1945	2 March 1950	Labour		Attlee	Dalton
								Cripps
		Douglas Jay MP for Battersea North	2 March 1950	26 October 1951	Labour
								Gaitskell
		John Boyd-Carpenter MP for Kingston-upon-Thames	30 October 1951	28 July 1954	Conservative		Churchill	Butler
		Henry Brooke MP for Hampstead	28 July 1954	January 1957	Conservative
							Eden
								Macmillan
		Enoch Powell MP for Wolverhampton South West	14 January 1957	15 January 1958	Conservative		Macmillan	Thorneycroft
		Jack Simon MP for Middlesbrough West	15 January 1958	22 October 1959	Conservative			Heathcoat-Amory
		Edward Boyle MP for Birmingham Handsworth	22 October 1959	16 July 1962	Conservative
								Lloyd
		Anthony Barber MP for Doncaster	16 July 1962	20 October 1963	Conservative			Maudling
		Alan Green MP for Preston South	23 October 1963	16 October 1964	Conservative		Douglas-Home
		Niall MacDermot MP for Derby North	21 October 1964	29 August 1967	Labour		Wilson	Callaghan
		Harold Lever MP for Manchester Cheetham	29 August 1967	13 October 1969	Labour
								Jenkins
		Dick Taverne MP for Lincoln	13 October 1969	19 June 1970	Labour
		Patrick Jenkin MP for Wanstead and Woodford	19 June 1970	7 April 1972	Conservative		Heath	Macleod
								Barber
		Terrence Higgins MP for Worthing	7 April 1972	4 March 1974	Conservative
		John Gilbert MP for Dudley East	8 March 1974	17 June 1975	Labour		Wilson	Healey
		Robert Sheldon MP for Ashton under Lyne	17 June 1975	4 May 1979	Labour
							Callaghan
		Nigel Lawson MP for Blaby	4 May 1979	14 September 1981	Conservative		Thatcher	Howe
		Nicholas Ridley MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury	September 1981	11 June 1983	Conservative
		John Moore MP for Croydon Central	19 October 1983	21 May 1986	Conservative			Lawson
		Norman Lamont MP for Kingston-upon-Thames	21 May 1986	24 July 1989	Conservative
		Peter Lilley MP for St Albans	24 July 1989	14 July 1990	Conservative
								Major
		Francis Maude MP for North Warwickshire	14 July 1990	9 April 1992	Conservative		Major	Lamont
		Stephen Dorrell MP for Loughborough	11 April 1992	11 July 1994	Conservative
								Clarke
		George Young MP for Ealing Acton	11 July 1994	5 July 1995	Conservative
		Michael Jack MP for Fylde	5 July 1995	2 May 1997	Conservative
		Dawn Primarolo MP for Bristol South	2 May 1997	4 January 1999	Labour		Blair	Brown
		Barbara Roche MP for Hornsey and Wood Green	4 January 1999	29 July 1999	Labour
		Stephen Timms MP for East Ham	29 July 1999	8 June 2001	Labour
		Paul Boateng MP for Brent South	8 June 2001	May 2002	Labour
		Ruth Kelly MP for Bolton West	May 2002	9 September 2004	Labour
		Stephen Timms MP for East Ham	12 September 2004	6 May 2005	Labour
		John Healey MP for Wentworth	6 May 2005	28 June 2007	Labour
		Jane Kennedy MP for Liverpool Wavertree	28 June 2007	5 October 2008	Labour		Brown	Darling
		Stephen Timms MP for East Ham	5 October 2008	11 May 2010	Labour
		Mark Hoban MP for Fareham	13 May 2010	4 September 2012	Conservative		Cameron (Coalition)	Osborne
		Greg Clark MP for Tunbridge Wells	4 September 2012	7 October 2013	Conservative
		Sajid Javid MP for Bromsgrove	7 October 2013	9 April 2014	Conservative
		Nicky Morgan MP for Loughborough	9 April 2014	15 July 2014	Conservative
		David Gauke MP for South West Hertfordshire	15 July 2014	14 July 2016	Conservative
							Cameron (II)
		Jane Ellison MP for Battersea	15 July 2016	9 June 2017	Conservative		May (I)	Hammond
		Mel Stride MP for Central Devon	12 June 2017	23 May 2019	Conservative		May (II)
		Jesse Norman MP for Hereford and South Herefordshire	23 May 2019	16 September 2021	Conservative
							Johnson	Javid
								Sunak
		Lucy Frazer MP for South East Cambridgeshire	16 September 2021	7 September 2022	Conservative
								Zahawi
		Andrew Griffith MP for Arundel and South Downs	8 September 2022	27 October 2022	Conservative		Truss	Kwarteng
								Hunt
		Victoria Atkins MP for Louth and Horncastle	27 October 2022	13 November 2023	Conservative		Sunak
		Nigel Huddleston MP for Mid Worcestershire	13 November 2023	5 July 2024	Conservative
		Spencer Livermore, Baron Livermore	8 July 2024	Incumbent	Labour		Starmer	Reeves

Note 1. ^ Between June 1917 and May 1919 Lever and Baldwin jointly held the position of Financial Secretary.
Note 2. ^ As Baldwin was both Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer Joynson-Hicks was a member of the Cabinet.

See also

• Secretary to the Treasury
• Chief Secretary to the Treasury

References

External links

• British History Online List of Secretaries to the Treasury
• Treasury Ministerial responsibilities