↑Jumlah kapalnya dikonfirmasikan oleh Lee (1984), hlm. 264.
Referensi
Lee, Ki-baek, tr. by E.W. Wagner & E.J. Shultz (1984). A new history of Korea (rev. ed.). Seoul: Ilchogak. ISBN89-337-0204-0. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Nahm, Andrew C. (1996). Korea: A history of the Korean people (2nd ed.). Seoul: Hollym. ISBN1-56591-070-2.
Gordon H. Chang, "Whose "Barbarism"? Whose "Treachery"? Race and Civilization in the Unknown United States-Korea War of 1871," Journal of American History, Vol. 89, No. 4 (Mar., 2003), pp.1331–1365 in JSTOR