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Edwin Kneedler
Acting Solicitor General of the United States
In office January 20, 2009 – March 19, 2009
President	Barack Obama
Preceded by	Gregory G. Garre
Succeeded by	Elena Kagan
Personal details
Born	(1946-01-04) January 4, 1946 (age 80)
Education	Lehigh University (BA) University of Virginia (JD)
Kneedler's voice Kneedler's opening statements to the Supreme Court in Haaland v. Brackeen. Recorded November 9, 2022

Edwin S. Kneedler (born January 4, 1946) is an American lawyer who was appointed to serve as acting United States Solicitor General by President George W. Bush on the day of President Obama's inauguration, Jan 20, 2009, served until March 19, 2009 , with bracketing appointment as Deputy United States Solicitor General, a position he has held since 1993. At his retirement from this position in April 2025, Kneedler had argued the position of the United States government in 160 cases before its Supreme Court, more than any other modern advocate.^[1]

Early life and education

Edwin Smiley Kneedler was born on January 4, 1946 (place of birth not yet ascertained, place of Presbyterian baptism, Abington, Pennsylvania),^{[2][non-primary source needed]} to the Kneedlers, Harry L. and Isabella S. (née Jones),^{[2][non-primary source needed][3]} both employed at times by the North Penn School District, his father Harry "as a coach in the 1930s", and his mother Isabella as a guidance counselor "retir[ing] in 1980".^[3]

Kneedler was raised in Lansdale, Pennsylvania,^[3] and the family included an older brother, Lane, who went on to serve as a faculty member at the University of Virginia Law School.^[4] Edwin Kneedler graduated in the Class of 1963, from North Penn High School,^[3] in Lansdale.^[5] He attended and graduated from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania,^[3][6] where he earned a B.A. in economics in 1967.^{[citation needed]}

After graduating from Lehigh, Kneedler served as a VISTA volunteer in Oregon.^[4] His pursuit of law as a career has been described as "somewhat accidental", as his academic path evolved from engineering, through mathematics, to economics, with application to law school at the suggestion of Lane, his older brother and a law school faculty member—after Edwin "saw the ways attorneys were able to improve the lives of migrant workers".^[4] Kneedler graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law,^[3] Charlottesville, Virginia, with a J.D. degree in 1974.^{[citation needed]}

Career

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Kneedler clerked for Judge James R. Browning on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 1974-1975.^{[7][better source needed]} He was admitted to the bar of the state of Oregon in 1975,^{[8][better source needed]} and joined the Office of Legal Counsel in the United States Department of Justice in October of that year.^{[citation needed]}

In 1979, Kneedler joined the Office of the United States Solicitor General, the unit of the federal government, under the U.S. Department of Justice, that argues for the federal government in its cases before the United States Supreme Court.^{[1][needs update]} He was appointed a Deputy Solicitor General in 1993.^{[7][better source needed][needs update]} In his decade-spanning career, he is known for having "served in many presidential administrations" and for having "helped tutor the solicitors general who came and went" over the years.^[1]

On January 16, 2009, Kneedler was appointed acting Solicitor General of the United States by President George W. Bush, to replace Gregory G. Garre;^[9][3] the appointment was understood to be short in duration, as President-elect Barack Obama had already nominated Elena Kagan, who was serving as Dean of Harvard Law School, to replace Garre.^[9][3] In March 2009, Kneedler's tenure as acting Solicitor General ended with the confirmation of Elena Kagan.^[3]

References

Further reading

• Stein, Linda (September 24, 2021). "NPHS Grad Argues Health Care Issue Before Supreme Court". The Times Herald (timesherald.com). Exton, PA: Media News Group.

External links

• Appearances on C-SPAN