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ELA-2

Launch pad at the Guiana Space Centre

Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 2
Ariane Launch Complex 2

ELA-2 in 2007, four years after Ariane 4's retirement.

Interactive map of Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 2
Ariane Launch Complex 2

Launch site

Guiana Space Centre

Coordinates

5°13′55″N 52°46′34″W / 5.232°N 52.776°W / 5.232; -52.776^[1]

Short name

ELA-2

Operator

Arianespace/ESA

Total launches

119

Launch pad

Orbital inclination
range

5°-100°^[2]

Launch history
Status	Inactive
First launch	28 March 1986 (1986-03-28)^[3] Ariane 3 (GStar-2 and Brasilsat-A2)
Last launch	15 February 2003^[3] Ariane 4 (Intelsat 907)
Associated rockets	Ariane 4, Ariane 3, Ariane 2

ELA-2 (French: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 2, lit. 'Ariane Launch Complex 2') is a launch pad at the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana. Located approximately 750 metres south of ELA-1, it was used by Arianespace to support the launches of Ariane 2, Ariane 3, and Ariane 4 between 1986 and 2003.

Following the retirement of the Ariane 4 in favour of the Ariane 5, ELA-2 was deactivated.^[4] In September 2011 the pad's mobile service tower was demolished using explosives.^[5]

Launch history

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Ariane 2
Ariane 3
Ariane 4

Launch Sites at the Guiana Space Centre

4km
2.5miles

6 ELA-4
(Ariane 6)

3 ELV
(Vega-C)

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Active pads

Inactive tenanted pads

Inactive untenanted pads

ELFS

ELM

ELV

ELA-2

ELA-3

ELA-4

ELS

No.	Date	Time (UTC)	Launch vehicle	Configuration	Payload	Result	Remarks
1	28 March 1986	23:30	Ariane 3	Ariane 3	GStar-2 and Brasilsat-A2	Success	First launch from ELA-2 and first of two Ariane 3 flights from the complex.
2	21 November 1987	02:19	Ariane 2	Ariane 2	TVSAT-1	Success	Only Ariane 2 launch from ELA-2.
3	15 June 1988	11:19	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Meteosat 3, Panamsat-1, and Oscar 13	Success	Maiden flight of the Ariane 4.
4	8 September 1988	23:00	Ariane 3	Ariane 3	GStar-5 and SBS-5	Success	Final of two Ariane 3 launches from ELA-2. Most recent non-Ariane 4 flight from the complex.
5	11 December 1988	00:33	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Skynet 4B and Astra 1A	Success
6	6 March 1989	23:29	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	JCSAT-1 and Meteosat 4	Success
7	5 June 1989	22:37	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Superbird-A and DFS-1	Success
8	8 August 1989	23:25	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	TVSAT-2 and Hipparcos	Success	Space telescope for Hipparcos, designed to conduct an astrometric survey of stars in the night sky.
9	27 October 1989	23:05	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Intelsat 602	Success
10	22 January 1990	01:35	Ariane 4	Ariane 40	SPOT-2 and Oscar 14 through Oscar 19	Success
11	22 February 1990	23:17	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Superbird-B and BS-2X	Failure	Handkerchief left in Viking engine waterline led to first stage failure and vehicle self-destruction.
12	24 July 1990	22:25	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	TDF-2 and DFS-2	Success
13	30 August 1990	22:46	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Skynet 4C and Eutelsat 2F1	Success
14	12 October 1990	22:58	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	SBS-6 and Galaxy-6	Success
15	20 November 1990	23:11	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	Satcom C1 and GStar-4	Success
16	15 January 1991	23:10	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Italsat-1 and Eutelsat 2F2	Success
17	2 March 1991	23:36	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Astra 1B and Meteosat 5	Success
18	4 April 1991	23:33	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Anik E2	Success
19	17 July 1991	01:46	Ariane 4	Ariane 40	ERS-1 and rideshares	Success	First of two European Remote-Sensing satellites, ESA's first Earth observation satellite program.
20	14 August 1991	23:15	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Intelsat 605	Success
21	26 September 1991	23:43	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Anik E1	Success
22	29 October 1991	23:08	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Intelsat 601	Success
23	16 December 1991	22:19	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Telecom 2A and Inmarsat 2F3	Success
24	26 February 1992	23:58	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Superbird-B1 and Arabsat-1C	Success
25	15 April 1992	23:25	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L+	Telecom 2B and Inmarsat-2F4	Success
26	9 July 1992	22:42	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Insat-2A and Eutelsat 2F4	Success
27	10 August 1992	23:08	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	TOPEX/Poseidon, Oscar 23, and S80/T	Success	First launch of the Jason satellite series for TOPEX/Poseidon, aiming to study oceanography. Collaboration between NASA and CNES.
28	10 September 1992	23:04	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP+	Hispasat 1A and Satcom C3	Success
29	28 October 1992	00:15	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P+	Galaxy-7	Success
30	1 December 1992	22:48	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P+	Superbird A1	Success
31	12 May 1993	00:56	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L	Astra 1C and Arsene	Success
32	25 June 1993	00:18	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P+	Galaxy-4	Success
33	22 July 1993	22:58	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Hispasat 1B and Insat-2B	Success
34	26 September 1993	01:45	Ariane 4	Ariane 40	SPOT-3 and rideshares	Success
35	22 October 1993	06:46	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Intelsat 701	Success
36	20 November 1993	01:17	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Solidaridad 1 and Meteosat 6	Success
37	18 December 1993	01:27	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	DBS-1 and Thaicom-1	Success
38	24 January 1994	21:37	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Eutelsat 2F5 and Turksat 1A	Failure	Third stage turbopump malfunction led to failure to achieve orbit.
39	17 June 1994	07:07	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Intelsat 702 and STRV 1A & 1B	Success
40	8 July 1994	23:05	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	PanAmSat-2 and Yuri-3N	Success
41	10 August 1994	23:05	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Brasilsat B1 and Turksat 1B	Success
42	9 September 1994	00:29	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L+	Telstar 402	Success
43	8 October 1994	01:07	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Solidaridad-2 andThaicom-2	Success
44	1 November 1994	00:37	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	Astra 1D	Success
45	1 December 1994	22:57	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	PanAmSat-3	Failure	Third stage gas generator malfunction led to failure to achieve orbit.
46	28 March 1995	11:19	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP+	Brasilsat B2 and Hot Bird 1	Success
47	21 April 1995	01:44	Ariane 4	Ariane 40+	ERS-2	Success	Second of two European Remote-Sensing satellites, ESA's first Earth observation satellite program.
48	17 May 1995	06:34	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Intelsat 706	Success
49	10 June 1995	00:24	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	DBS-3	Success
50	7 July 1995	16:23	Ariane 4	Ariane 40	Hélios 1A, Cerise, andLBSAT/UPM-Sat 1	Success
51	3 August 1995	22:58	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	PanAmSat-4	Success
52	29 August 1995	06:41	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	N-Star A	Success
53	24 September 1995	00:06	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Telstar 402R	Success
54	19 October 1995	00:28	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Astra 1E	Success
55	17 November 1995	01:20	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Infrared Space Observatory	Success	Space telescope designed to conduct infrared astronomy. Collaboration between ESA, NASA, and ISAS.
56	6 December 1995	23:23	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Telecom 2C and Insat 2C	Success
57	12 January 1996	23:10	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	PanAmSat-3R Measat-1	Success
58	5 February 1996	07:19	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	N-STAR b	Success
59	14 March 1996	07:11	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Intelsat 707	Success
60	20 April 1996	22:36	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	MSAT-1	Success
61	16 May 1996	01:56	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Palapa C2 and AMOS-1	Success
62	15 June 1996	06:55	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Intelsat 709	Success
63	9 July 1996	22:24	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Arabsat-2A and Türksat 1C	Success
64	8 August 1996	22:49	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Italsat F2 and Telecom 2D	Success
65	11 September 1996	00:00	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	Echostar-2	Success
66	13 November 1996	22:40	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Arabsat-2B and Measat-2	Success
67	30 January 1997	22:04	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	GE-2 and Nahuel 1A	Success
68	1 March 1997	01:07	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Intelsat 801	Success
69	16 April 1997	23:08	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Thaicom 3 and BSAT 1a	Success
70	3 June 1997	23:20	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Inmarsat 3F4 and Insat 2D	Success
71	25 June 1997	23:44	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Intelsat 802	Success
72	8 August 1997	06:46	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	PanAmSat-6	Success
73	2 September 1997	22:21	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Hot Bird 3 and Meteosat 7	Success
74	23 September 1997	23:58	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Intelsat 803	Success
75	12 November 1997	21:48	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Sirius-2 and Cakrawarta-1	Success
76	2 December 1997	22:52	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	JCSAT-5 and Equator-S	Success
77	22 December 1997	00:16	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Intelsat 804	Success
78	4 February 1998	23:29	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Brasilsat B3 and Inmarsat 3F5	Success
79	27 February 1998	22:38	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	Hot Bird 4	Success
80	24 March 1998	01:46	Ariane 4	Ariane 40	SPOT-4	Success
81	28 April 1998	22:53	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Nilesat-1 and BSAT-1B	Success
82	25 August 1998	23:07	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	ST-1	Success
83	16 September 1998	06:31	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	PanAmSat 7	Success
84	5 October 1998	22:51	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Eutelsat W2 and Sirius-3	Success
85	28 October 1998	22:15	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Afristar and GE-5	Success
86	6 December 1998	00:43	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Satmex 5	Success
87	22 December 1998	01:08	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	PanAmSat-6B	Success
88	26 February 1999	22:44	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Arabsat-3A and Skynet 4E	Success
89	2 April 1999	22:03	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	Insat-2E	Success
90	12 August 1999	22:52	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	Telkom-1	Success
91	4 September 1999	22:34	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	Koreasat-3	Success
92	25 September 1999	06:29	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Telstar 7	Success
93	19 October 1999	06:22	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Orion 2	Success
94	13 November 1999	22:54	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	GE-4	Success
95	3 December 1999	16:22	Ariane 4	Ariane 40	Helios 1B and Clémentine	Success
96	22 December 1999	00:50	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L-3	Galaxy-11	Success
97	25 January 2000	01:04	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Galaxy 10R	Success
98	18 February 2000	01:04	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP	Superbird 4	Success
99	19 April 2000	00:29	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Galaxy 4R	Success
100	17 August 2000	23:16	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP-3	Brasilsat B4 and Nilesat 102	Success
101	6 September 2000	22:33	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Eutelsat W1	Success
102	6 October 2000	23:00	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	N-SAT 110	Success
103	29 October 2000	05:59	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP-3	EuropeStar F1	Success
104	21 November 2000	23:56	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L-3	Anik F1	Success
105	10 January 2001	22:09	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P-3	Turksat 2A	Success
106	7 February 2001	23:05	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L-3	Sicral-1 and Skynet 4F	Success
107	9 June 2001	06:45	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L-3	Intelsat 901	Success
108	30 August 2001	05:46	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L-3	Intelsat 902	Success
109	25 September 2001	23:21	Ariane 4	Ariane 44P	Atlantic Bird 2	Success
110	27 November 2001	05:59	Ariane 4	Ariane 44LP-3	DirecTV-4S	Success
111	23 January 2002	23:46	Ariane 4	Ariane 42L-3	Insat 3C	Success
112	23 February 2002	06:59	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Intelsat 904	Success
113	29 March 2002	01:29	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Astra 3A and JCSAT-8	Success
114	16 April 2002	23:02	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L-3	NSS-7	Success
115	4 May 2002	01:31	Ariane 4	Ariane 42P	SPOT-5 and IDEFIX	Success
116	5 June 2002	06:44	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Intelsat 905	Success
117	6 September 2002	06:44	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Intelsat 906	Success
118	17 December 2002	23:04	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	NSS-6	Success
119	15 February 2003	07:00	Ariane 4	Ariane 44L	Intelsat 907	Success	Final launch of Ariane 4. Most recent flight from ELA-2.

References

↑ Wade, Mark. "Kourou ELA2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
↑ Wade, Mark. "Kourou". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2012-06-22. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
1 2 Zak, Anatoly; Chabot, Alain (2008-05-25). "The ELA-2 launch complex in Kourou, French Guiana". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 2013-06-12.
↑ Zak, Anatoly; Chabot, Alain (2008-05-25). "The ELA-2 launch complex in Kourou, French Guiana". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
↑ "The Spaceport's ELA-2 launch facility is dismantled after an illustrious career". Arianespace. 26 September 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.

v t e Guiana Space Centre
Launch sites	ALFS ALD ELA-1 / ELV / CECLES ELA-2 ELA-3 ELA-4 ELS
Rockets	Ariane 1 Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Ariane 4 Ariane 5 Ariane 6 Europa Vega Soyuz-ST
Related	Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre Kourou Station

Ariane rocket family

Rockets

Current	Ariane 6
In development	Ariane Next
Retired	Ariane 1 Ariane 2 Ariane 3 Ariane 4 Ariane 5

Launch sites

Guiana Space Centre (Kourou)
- ELA-1
- ELA-2
- ELA-3
- ELA-4

Engines

Aestus
HM7B
P120C
P160C
Viking
Vinci
Vulcain

Launches

List of launches

Flights

VA240
VA241
VA242
VA244
VA243
VA245
VA246
VA247
VA248
VA253
VA254
VA255
VA256
VA260
VA261
VA262

Organizations

Manufacturing	ArianeGroup Airbus Space Aérospatiale (merged) Safran Aircraft Engines Beyond Gravity MT Aerospace SABCA Nammo
Launch provider	Arianespace
Related	European Space Agency CNES

Proposals	SUSIE
Cancelled	Adeline Ariane 5 ME DC4EU Hermes Liquid fly-back booster
Retired	Automated Transfer Vehicle Europa

Category
Multimedia

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Launch history

See also

References