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Dongping dialect

Mandarin Chinese dialect of Shandong, China

Dongping dialect
东平话
Native to	Urban Dongping County in the People's Republic of China
Region	China
Native speakers	(undated figure of 760,000^{[citation needed]})
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Mandarin Central Plains Yan-He region^[1] Dongping dialect
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
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Dongping dialect
The meaning of this sentence is "Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"

The Dongping dialect (simplified Chinese: 东平话; traditional Chinese: 東平話; pinyin: Dōngpínghuà) is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Dongping County in Shandong province, China.

Tones

Tone name	yin ping (陰平)	yang ping (陽平)	shang sheng (上聲)	qu sheng (去聲)
Tone contour^[2]	14˩˦	53˥˧	55˥	312˧˩˨
Tone contour Before qingsheng	312˧˩˨	55˥	14˩˦	53˥˧

Vocabulary

Person	First person		Second person
Odd number	我/俺		你/恁
Negative number	Include interlocutors	咱	恁
Negative number	Does not include interlocutors	俺	恁

Dongping dialect		Standard Chinese	English
word dialect^[3]	pinyin	Standard Chinese	English
何	he	...的时候	when
般	bán	...一样...	as ... as
些	xié	很	very
就儿	jiù er	顺便
孬	náo	不好	bad
笏	hú	(以板击打)
告底儿	gǎo dīr	最终	eventually
前儿	qiè er	前天	the day before yesterday
夜儿	yè er	昨天	yesterday
今儿	jǐ mēnr	今天	today
明儿	mià er	明天	tomorrow
清起来	qíng qī lai	早晨/早上
头晌午	tòu sháng wu	上午
晌午	sháng wu	中午	noon
过晌午	guǒ sháng wu	下午	afternoon
傍黑儿	báng héir	傍晚	nightfall
后晌	hòng hang	晚上	night
嬢	niǎ	妈妈	mom/mather
大大	dāda	爸爸	pappy/father
醭	bù	霉	mold
腚	dǐng	屁股	butt

References

↑ 贺巍(He Wei)．中原官话分区(稿)．Beijing：中国社会科学院语言研究所。
↑ 《科技文汇》2014年3月第272期
↑ "Dōngpíng fāngyán zhī cíhuì" 东平方言之词汇 [Vocabulary of the Dongping Dialect]. Zhōngguó Dōngpíng 中国东平 (in Chinese). 2011-06-17. Archived from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2017-08-23.

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Sino-Tibetan languages

Tibeto-Burman

Bodish

Tibetan	Central Amdo Khams Dzongkha Ladakhi-Balti Lahuli-Spiti Kyirong-Kagate Sherpa Jirel
East Bodish Tshangla Basum Nam?

Burmo-Qiangic

Lolo-Burmese

Burmish

Burmese	Standard Intha Danu Rakhine Tavoyan
Achang Lhao Vo Lashi Zaiwa

Mondzish
Loloish

Qiangic
- Gyalrongic
Ersuic
Naic

Greater Magaric

Magaric
- Magar
- Kham
Chepangic
- Chepang
- Bhujel
Raji–Raute
Dura–Tandrange

Naga

Ao
Angami–Pochuri
Meitei
Tangkhulic
Zeme

Sal

Boro–Garo
Konyak
Jingpho–Luish

Gongduk
ʼOle
Kho-Bwa
- Puroik?
Tani
Chamdo
Tujia
Nungish
Karenic
Gong
Kathu
West Himalayish
Tamangic
Newaric
- Newar
- Baram–Thangmi
Kiranti
Dhimalish
- Dhimal
- Toto
- Lhokpu
Lepcha
Karbi
Kuki-Chin
Miju?
Mruic
- Mru
- Hkongso
Pyu
Taman
Bailang

Sinitic

Chinese	Mandarin Yue Hakka Min Wu Hui Gan Xiang Jin Pinghua
Bai Cai–Long Caijia Longjia Luren

Proposed groupings

Central Tibeto-Burman
Kuki-Chin–Naga
Macro-Bai
Mahakiranti
Rung
Tibeto-Kanauri

Proto-languages

Proto-Sino-Tibetan
Proto-Tibeto-Burman
Proto-Loloish
Proto-Karenic
Proto-Min
Proto-Hakka

Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.

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Chinese language

Sinitic languages

Varieties

Mandarin

Beijing

Lingua franca of
modern Chinese

Standard forms	Standard Chinese internal differences Old National Pronunciation
Regional accents and varieties	Guangdong [zh] Majie [zh] Liuzhou [zh] Sichuan Taiwan Central Taiwan [zh] Singapore-Malaysia [zh] Singapore Malaysia Kluang [zh] Beijing females [zh]

Traditional dialects

Jingcheng
- Beijing
- Huaicheng
Chaofeng

Northeastern

Changchun
Harbin
Shenyang
Taz

Jilu

Tianjin
Jinan

Jiaoliao

Dalian
Qingdao
Weihai

Central Plains

Dongping
Gangou
Guanzhong
- Xi'an
Luoyang
Xuzhou
Dungan

Southwestern

Sichuanese
- Chengdu–Chongqing
- (?) Minjiang
  - Leshan
- Renshou–Fushun [zh]
  - Zigong
Kunming
Nanping
Wuhan
Gui–Liu
- Wuming

Jianghuai

Nanjing
Nantong
Nanping

Lanyin

Lanzhou dialect [zh]
Ürümqi dialect [zh]

Other

Junjiahua
Qinjiang
Gyami

Jin

Zhangjiakou–Hohhot
Zhi–Yan

Wu

Taihu
(Northern)

Sujiahu	Shanghai Suzhou Kunshan Wuxi Shadi
Piling	Changzhou Jiangyin
Linshao	Shaoxing
Yongjiang	Ningbo
(?) Hangzhou Jinxiang

Taizhou

Taizhou
Tiantai

Oujiang

Wenzhou
Rui'an
Wencheng

Wuzhou

Jinhua

Chu–Qu

Quzhou
Jiangshan
Qingtian

Xuanzhou

Xuancheng

Hui

Ji-She [zh]
Xiu-Yi [zh]
Qi-De [zh]
Yanzhou [zh]
Jing-Zhan [zh]

Gan

Chang–Du
- Nanchang
Yi–Liu
Ying–Yi
Da–Tong

Xiang

Changyi
- Changsha
Loushao
Ji–Xu
Yong–Quan
- Qiyang

Min

Eastern

Houguan [zh]	Fuzhou Fuqing Changle Gutian Matsu
Fu–Ning [zh]	Ningde Fu'an
Other	Manjiang Zhongshan Longdu Nanlang

Pu–Xian

Putian
Xianyou

Southern

Hokkien	Quanzhou Zhangzhou Amoy Chawan Taiwan Philippines Penang Medan Singapore Southern Malaysia
Teochew	Swatow Haklau Pontianak
Other	Zhongshan Sanxiang Zhenan Longyan

Leizhou

Zhanjiang

Hainan

Wenchang
Haikou
Banqiao

Inland

Northern
- Jian'ou
- Jianyang
Central
Shao–Jiang

Hakka

Huiyang [zh]
- Changting
Meixian
Pontianak
Singkawang
Taiwan
- Sixian
- Hailu
- Raoping
Tingzhou
Wuhua

Yue

Yuehai	Guangzhou Hong Kong Malaysia Xiguan Jiujiang Shiqi Weitou Dapeng Yunfu
Siyi	Taishan Xinhui
Other	Gao–Yang Goulou Wu–Hua Yong–Xun Luo–Guang Qin–Lian

Pinghua

Northern Pinghua
- Tongdao
- Younian
Southern Pinghua

Unclassified

Tuhua
- Shaozhou
- Xiangnan
Danzhou
Badong Yao
Shehua
Waxiang
Yeheni
Huizhou (Guangdong)
Mai
Laobeizi

History, phonology, and grammar

History	Proto-Sino-Tibetan Old Chinese Eastern Han Middle Chinese Old Mandarin Middle Mandarin Proto-Min Proto-Hakka Ba–Shu Gan
Phonology	Historical Old Old National Cantonese Hokkien Northern Wu Mandarin Literary and colloquial readings
Grammar	Numerals Classifiers Honorifics Cantonese grammar Classical grammar
Idioms	Chengyu Xiehouyu

Written Chinese and input methods

Literary forms

Official	Classical Adoption in Japan in Vietnam Vernacular

Written Cantonese
Written Dungan
Written Hokkien
Written Sichuanese

Scripts

Logographic

Script styles	Oracle bone Bronze Seal Clerical Semi-cursive Cursive

Chinese characters
- Simplified
- Traditional
Punctuation

Braille

Cantonese
Mainland Chinese
Taiwanese
Two-cell

Phonetic

Romanization
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh
- Hanyu Pinyin
- MPS II
- Postal
- Tongyong Pinyin
- Wade–Giles
- EFEO
- Lessing-Othmer
- Yale
Cyrillization
- Dungan Cyrillic
Bopomofo
- Cantonese Bopomofo
- Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
Taiwanese kana
Taiwanese Hangul
Xiao'erjing
Nüshu

Input methods

Logographic	Biaoxingma Boshiamy [zh] Cangjie Simplified CKC Dayi Stroke count Wubi (Wang Ma) ZhengMa Q9
Pinyin	Google Sogou

List of varieties of Chinese

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