ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Arnhem Land languages Arnhem Land languagesLanguage family in the Northern Territory This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Arnhem Land(proposed)Geographicdistributionnorthern AustraliaLinguistic classificationProposed language familySubdivisions Burarran Iwaidjan Giimbiyu Gaagudju Umbugarla Language codesGlottologNoneArnhem Land families: Yiwaidjan Giimbiyu Gaagudju Umbugarla Burarran other non-Pama–Nyungan families The Arnhem Land languages are a language family proposed by Evans (1997) of Australian languages spoken across northern Arnhem Land. The name "Arnhem languages" is used by Green (2003) for what Evans calls "Ginwinyguan", and is only tangentially related to this proposal. The established language families included in this proposal are: Burarran Iwaidjan Giimbiyu (†) Gaagudju (†) Umbugarla (†) References McConvell, Patrick and Nicholas Evans. (eds.) 1997. Archaeology and Linguistics: Global Perspectives on Ancient Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. vtePrimary language familiesAfrica Afroasiatic Austronesian Khoe–Kwadi Kxʼa Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo Dogon Ijoid Katloid Kru Lafofa Mande Rashad Siamou Talodi–Heiban? Ubangian? Nilo-Saharan? Berta Bʼaga Central Sudanic Daju Eastern Jebel Furan Kadu Koman Gule Kresh Kuliak Kunama Nara Nilotic Nubian Nyima Maban Mimi of Decorse Saharan Songhay Surmic Taman Temein Tuu Isolates Bangime Hadza Jalaa Laal Meroitic? Ongota Sandawe Shabo Eurasia(Europeand Asia) Afroasiatic Ainu Austroasiatic Austronesian Chukotko-Kamchatkan Dravidian Eskaleut Great Andamanese Hmong–Mien Hurro-Urartian Indo-European Japonic Kartvelian Koreanic Kra–Dai Mongolic Nivkh Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Ongan Sino-Tibetan Tungusic Turkic Tyrsenian Uralic Xiongnu Yeniseian Yukaghir Arunachal? Digaro? Kho-Bwa? Mijiic? Miju? Siangic? Isolates Basque Burushaski Elamite Hattic Kusunda Nihali Rutulian Sumerian Vedda Bugun? Eteocretan? Eteocypriot? Hruso? Kenaboi? Minoan? North Picene? Philistine? Puroik? Shompen? Tambora? New Guineaand the Pacific Arai–Samaia Austronesian Binanderean–Goilalan Border Bulaka River Central Solomons Chimbu–Wahgi Demta–Sentani Doso–Turumsa East Geelvink Bay East New Britain East Strickland Eleman Engan Fas Foja Range Gogodala–Suki Hatam–Mansim Kaure–Kosare Kiwaian Kutubuan Lakes Plain Lower Mamberamo Lower Sepik Madang Mairasi Mantion–Meax North Bougainville North Halmahera Pauwasi Ramu Senagi Senu River Sepik Skou South Bougainville Teberan–Pawaian Torricelli Trans-Fly Trans–New Guinea Turama–Kikorian Upper Yuat West Bird's Head Yam Yawan Yuat Northwest Papuan? Papuan Gulf? West New Britain? West Papuan? Isolates Abinomn Abun Anêm Ata Burmeso Kol Kuot Maybrat Mpur Porome Sulka Taiap? Tambora? Yele? Australia Bunuban Eastern Daly Eastern Tasmanian Garawan Gunwinyguan Iwaidjan Jarrakan Maningrida Mirndi Northeastern Tasmanian Northern Tasmanian Nyulnyulan Pama–Nyungan Southern Daly Tangkic Wagaydyic (Northern Daly?) Western Daly Western Tasmanian Worrorran Arnhem/Macro-Gunwinyguan? Darwin Region? Marrku–Wurrugu? Yangmanic–Wagiman? Isolates Giimbiyu Malak-Malak (Northern Daly?) Tiwi Wagiman Wardaman Gaagudju? Kungarakany? NorthAmerica Algic Caddoan Chimakuan Chinookan Chumashan Comecrudan Coosan Eskaleut Iroquoian Kalapuyan Maiduan Muskogean Na-Dene Palaihnihan Plateau Penutian Pomoan Salishan Shastan Siouan Tanoan Tsimshianic Utian Uto-Aztecan Wakashan Wintuan Yuki–Wappo Yuman–Cochimí Isolates Alsea Atakapa Cayuse Chimariko Chitimacha Coahuilteco Cotoname Esselen Haida Karuk Kutenai Natchez Salinan Seri Siuslaw Takelma Timucua Tonkawa Tunica Waikuri Washo Yana Yuchi Zuni Keres? Yokuts? Mesoamerica Arawakan Chibchan Jicaquean Lencan Mayan Misumalpan Mixe–Zoque Oto-Manguean Tequistlatecan Totonacan Uto-Aztecan Xincan Isolates Cuitlatec Huave Purépecha SouthAmerica Alacalufan Andoque–Urequena Araucanian Arawakan Arawan Aymaran Barbacoan Boran Bororoan Cahuapanan Cañari–Puruhá Cariban Chapacuran Charruan Chibchan Chicham Chocoan Chonan Guaicuruan Guajiboan Harákmbut–Katukinan Hibito–Cholón Huarpean Jirajaran Kakwa–Nukak Lule–Vilela Macro-Jê Mascoian Matacoan Nadahup Nambikwaran Otomákoan Pano-Tacanan Peba–Yaguan Piaroa–Saliban Quechuan Ticuna–Yuri Tiniguan Tucanoan Tupian Uru–Chipaya Witotoan Xukuruan Yanomaman Zamucoan Zaparoan Isolates Aikanã Arutani Betoi–Jirara Camsá Candoshi-Shapra Canichana Cayubaba Chimane Chiquitano Chono Cofán Culle Esmeralda Guachí Guamo Guató Hodï/Joti Iatê Irantxe Itonama Jukude (Máku) Kariri Kanoê Kunza Kwaza Leco Matanawi Mochica Movima Munichi Mura-Pirahã Omurano Otí Páez Payaguá Puinave Pumé Purian Puquina Sape Sechura Tallán Taruma Taushiro Tequiraca Timote Trumai Urarina Waorani/Huaorani Warao Yahgan Yuracaré Yurumangui Signlanguages Arab Australian Aboriginal BANZSL Chinese Francosign Germanosign Hand Talk Indo-Pakistani Japanese Mayan Original Thai Swedish Paraguay–Uruguay? Providencia–Cayman? Sudanese? Tanzanian? Vietnamese? Isolates See list of sign languages Village sign languages See also Constructed languages Creoles Language isolates List of proposed language families Mixed languages Pidgins Spurious languages Unclassified languages Whistled languages Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.Families in italics have no living members.Families with more than 30 languages are in bold. vteLanguages of AustraliaEnglish varieties Australian Western Australian South Australian Australian Aboriginal Torres Strait Major Indigenouslanguages Anindilyakwa Arrernte Burarra Kalaw Lagaw Ya Murrinh Patha Tiwi Walmajarri Warlpiri Warumungu Western Desert Luritja Pintupi Pitjantjatjara Yolŋu Matha Dhuwal Djambarrpuyngu Language families Bunuban Daly (5 families) Darwin Region? (3 families/isolates) Garrwan Giimbiyu Iwaidjan Jarrakan Macro-Gunwinyguan? (5-6 families/isolates) Marrku–Wurrugu? Mirndi Nyulnyulan Pama–Nyungan Tangkic Tasmanian (4 families?) Tiwi Worrorran Yangmanic (incl. Wagiman)? Pidgins, creoles andmixed languages Angloromani Bass Strait Pidgin Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin Cocos Malay Gurindji Kriol Kriol Light Warlpiri Norfuk Port Jackson Pidgin English Queensland Kanaka English South Australian Pidgin English Torres Strait Creole Major immigrant languages Arabic Chinese Cantonese Mandarin Greek Hindi Italian Korean Maltese Nepali Punjabi Spanish Tagalog Urdu Vietnamese Major foreign languages Arabic Chinese French German Greek Indonesian Italian Japanese Spanish Sign languages Auslan Australian Aboriginal Indigenous Sign Language Australian Irish Sign Language Aboriginal Australians Indigenous Australians This Australian Aboriginal languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.vte
