ENSIKLOPEDIA

Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat.

Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia

Angkatan Bersenjata Australia

Angkatan Pertahanan Australia
Australian Defence Force
Didirikan	1 Maret 1901
Angkatan	Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia
Markas besar	Canberra, ACT
Kepemimpinan
Panglima Tertinggi	Gubernur-Jenderal David Hurley
Menteri Pertahanan	Peter Dutton
Panglima Angkatan Pertahanan	Jenderal Angus Campbell
Kekuatan personel
Usia penerimaan	16,5 tahun (untuk seleksi) 17 tahun (untuk bertugas)
Wajib militer	Tidak ada, dihapus pada tahun 1972
Personel aktif	60.000 (2020)^[1]
Personel cadangan	28.878 (2020)^[2]
Personel dikerahkan	1.841 (Juli 2020)
Belanja
Anggaran	A$44,6 miliar (2021)^[3]
Persentase terhadap PDB	2,0%^[4]
Industri
Pemasok lokal	Industri pertahanan Australia
Pemasok asing	Amerika Serikat Britania Raya Jerman

Angkatan Bersenjata Australia (bahasa Inggris: Australian Defence Force, ADF lit. ''Angkatan Pertahanan Australia") adalah sebuah organisasi militer yang bertugas untuk mempertahankan Australia. Organisasi tersebut terdiri dari Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia (Royal Australian Navy, RAN), Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia (Australian Army), dan Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia (Royal Australian Air Force, RAAF). ADF memiliki kekuatan lebih dari 85.000 pasukan penuh waktu dan pasukan cadangan aktif dan didukung oleh Departemen Pertahanan dan beberapa badan sipil lainnya.

Selama dekade pertama abad ke-20, Pemerintah Australia membentuk angkatan bersenjata sebagai organisasi yang terpisah. Setiap layanan memiliki rantai komando yang independen. Pada tahun 1976, pemerintah membuat perubahan strategis dan membentuk ADF untuk menempatkan layanan di bawah satu markas. Seiring waktu, tingkat integrasi telah meningkat dan kantor pusat tri-layanan, logistik, dan lembaga pelatihan telah menggantikan banyak pendirian layanan tunggal.

ADF memiliki alutsista berteknologi canggih tetapi relatif berjumlah kecil. Meskipun 58.206 personel tugas aktif penuh waktu ADF dan 29.560 cadangan aktif menjadikannya militer terbesar di Oseania, ADF lebih kecil daripada kebanyakan kekuatan militer Asia. Meskipun demikian, ADF didukung oleh anggaran militer yang signifikan menurut standar dunia dan dapat mengerahkan pasukan di berbagai lokasi di luar Australia.

Referensi

Kutipan

↑ "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).
↑ "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).
↑ "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".
↑ "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".

Karya

Air Power Development Centre (2015). Air Force – Serving Australia's Interests. Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force.
Air Power Development Centre (2016). Air Force Capability Guidebook. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre. OCLC 950573401.
Australian Army (2014). "The Australian Army: An Aide-Memoire" (PDF). Canberra: Australian Army. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-02. ;
Australian Government (2014). Defence Issues Paper (PDF). Canberra: Department of Defence. ISBN 978-0-9925662-0-3.
Australian Government (2016). 2016 Defence White Paper. Canberra: Department of Defence. ISBN 9780994168054.
Australian National Audit Office (2001). Australian Defence Force Reserves. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. ISBN 0-642-44257-6.
Australian National Audit Office (2014). Emergency Defence Assistance to the Civil Community (PDF). Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. ISBN 0642814376. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 1 Januari 2017. Diakses tanggal 1 Januari 2017.
Ball, Desmond; Robinson, Bill; Tranter, Richard (2016). "Australia's participation in the Pine Gap enterprise" (PDF). Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability.
Australian Parliamentary Library (22 December 2000). "Women in the Armed Forces: The Role of Women in the Australian Defence Force". Parliament of Australia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2006.
Beaumont, Joan (2001). Australian Defence Sources and Statistics. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554118-9.
Belkin, Aaron; McNichol, Jason (2000). "The Effects of Including Gay and Lesbian Soldiers in the Australian Defence Forces: Appraising the Evidence" (PDF). Palm Center. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2018.
Blaxland, John (2014). The Australian Army from Whitlam to Howard. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107043657.
Bullard, Steven (2017). In their Time of Need: Australia's Overseas Emergency Relief Operations 1918-2006. Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02634-6.
Chief of Navy (2017). Australian Maritime Operations (PDF). Canberra: Sea Power Centre — Australia. ISBN 9780992500412.
Council of Australian Governments (2015). Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy (PDF). Canberra: Attorney-General's Department. ISBN 978-1-925237-70-2. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-03-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-02. ;
Davies, Andrew (2010). "Army capability review 2010". Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Davies, Andrew; Jennings, Peter; Schreer, Benjamin (April 2014). A Versatile Force: The Future of Australia's Special Operations Capability. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISBN 978-1-921302-97-8.
Defence People Group (2017). "ADF Total Workforce Model Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). Department of Defence.
Dennis, Peter; et al., ed. (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (Edisi 2nd). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195517842.
Department of Defence (2009). Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030. Department of Defence. ISBN 978-0-642-29702-0.
Department of Defence (2016). "Women in the ADF Report 2015–16" (PDF). Canberra: Department of Defence.
Department of Defence (2017). "Explosive Ordnance Logistics Reform Program Project : Statement of Evidence to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works". Parliament of Australia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-01-07. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-02. ;
Department of Defence (2017a). 2016-17 Defence Annual Report. Canberra: Department of Defence. ISSN 1323-5036.
Edwards, Peter (2016). Defence White Papers at 40. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISBN 9781925229271.
Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group (2000). "Women in the armed forces: the role of women in the Australian Defence Force". Parliamentary Library. Parliament of Australia. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2018.
Grey, Jeffrey (2008). A Military History of Australia (Edisi Third). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69791-0.
Henry, Ken (2005). "Australia's Defence to 2045: The Macro-economic Outlook". Defender (Spring 2005): 19–24.
Hoglin, Phillip (2016). "Religious Diversity and Secularism in the ADF" (PDF). Australian Defence Journal (199): 20–27.
Horner, David (2001). Making the Australian Defence Force. The Australian Centenary History of Defence Volume IV. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554117-0.
Horner, David (2007). "The Higher Command Structure for Joint ADF Operations". Dalam Huisken, Ron; Thatcher, Meredith (ed.). History as Policy: Framing the debate on the future of Australia's defence policy. Canberra: ANU E Press. hlm. 143–161. ISBN 9781921313561.
International Institute for Strategic Studies (2016). The Military Balance 2016. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge. ISBN 9781857438352.
Jennings, Peter (2016). "The Politics and Practicalities of Designing Australia's Force Structure". Dalam Ball, Desmond; Lee, Sheryn (ed.). Geography, Power, Strategy and Defence Policy: Essays in Honour of Paul Dibb. Canberra: ANU Press. ISBN 9781760460143.
Joint Standing Committee on Treaties (2014). "Report 145: Treaties tabled on 26 August and 2 September 2014". Parliament of Australia. ISBN 978-1-74366-240-3.
Khosa, Raspal (2010). Australian Defence Almanac 2010–2011. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 1449-9355.
Khosa, Raspal (2011). Australian Defence Almanac 2011–2012. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
McKeown, Deirdre; Jordan, Roy (22 March 2010). "Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas" (PDF). Background note. Department of Parliamentary Services. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2014.
Riseman, Noah (2018). "From witch-hunts to pride balls: the ADF and LGBTI service personnel". Dalam Moss, Tristan; Richardson, Tom (ed.). Beyond Combat: Australian Military Activity Away from the Battlefield. Sydney: UNSW Press. ISBN 9781742235905.
Peacock, Lindsay; von Rosenbach, Alexander (2011). Jane's World Air Forces, Issue Thirty Four. Coulsdon, UK: IHS Jane's. ISSN 1748-2526.
Pittaway, Nigel (February 2014). "Small, but deadly : Australia's Forces". Air Forces Monthly. No. 311. hlm. 74–84.
Smith, Andrew; Bergin, Anthony (2006). "Strategic Insights 31 - Australian domestic security: The role of Defence". Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Smith, Mark (2014). "Focusing the Army Reserve: force structuring as an operational rather than strategic reserve" (PDF). Australian Defence Force Journal (193): 40–55.
Sutton, John (2017). "The increasing convergence of the role and function of the ADF and civil police" (PDF). Australian Defence Force Journal (202): 38–43.
Tewes, Alex; Rayner, Laura; Kavanaugh, Kelly (2004). "Research Brief no. 4 2004–05" (PDF). Australia's Maritime Strategy in the 21st century. Australian Parliamentary Library.
Thomson, Mark (2005). "Punching above our weight? Australia as a middle power" (PDF). Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ;
Thomson, Mark (2005a). "War and Profit: Doing business on the battlefield" (PDF). Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ;
Thomson, Mark (2006). "Defence Budget 2006/07: 'Planning on Hope or Pessimism'". Defender.
Thomson, Mark (2009). The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2009–2010. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Thomson, Mark (2012). The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2012–2013. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Thomson, Mark (2016). The Cost of Defence : ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2016-17. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Thomson, Mark (2017). "The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2017-2018". Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Wilson, Stewart; Pittaway, Nigel (2017). "Airpower Australia". Aero Australia special edition. ISSN 1448-8086.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Australian Defence Force.

Australian Defence Organisation website

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF FAST
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Australia Israel

Sumber data: id.wikipedia.org via REST API v1