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Al-Bireh

Untuk kota di Lebanon, lihat Al-Bireh, Lebanon.

muna in Ramallah & al-BirehTemplat:SHORTDESC:muna in Ramallah & al-Bireh

al-Bireh
muna
Transkripsi Lainnya
• Arab	البيرة
• Ejaan lain	al-Bira (tak resmi)

Lambang Al-Bireh
Kegubernuran	Ramallah & al-Bireh
Pemerintahan
• Jenis	Kota
• Kepala Munisipalitas	Umar Hammayil
Luas
• Yurisdiksi	22,406 dunams (224 km² or 86 sq mi)
Populasi (2006)
• Yurisdiksi	38.202
Arti nama	"Dinding Istana"^[1]
Situs web	www.al-bireh.org

al-Bireh, al-Birah atau el-Bira (bahasa Arab: البيرةcode: ar is deprecated ) adalah sebuah kota Palestina yang berdekatan dengan kota Ramallah di tengah Tepi Barat, yang berjarak 15 kilometer (9,3 mi) dari utara Yerusalem.^[2] Kota tersebut berada di ketinggian 860 meter (2.820 ft) di atas permukaan laut, dan melingkupi wilayah seluas 224 kilometer persegi (86 sq mi).

Karena letaknya, al-Bireh menjadi jalan lintas ekonomi antara utara dan selatan, di sepanjang rute karavan antara Yerusalem dan Nablus. Menurut Biro Pusat Statistik Palestina, kota tersebut memiliki penduduk sejumlah sekitar 39,202 jiwa dalam sensus 2007.^[3]

Lihat pula

Beerot

Referensi

↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 292
↑ "Al Bireh City". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-02-19. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-14.
↑ 2007 PCBS Census. Biro Pusat Statistik Palestina. p. 114.

Daftar pustaka

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Al-Bireh.

Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 (PDF). Government of Palestine.
Conder, C. R. (1876). "Samarian Topography". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 8: 182–197.
Conder, Claude Reignier; Kitchener, H. H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Finkelstein, Israel; Lederman, Zvi, ed. (1997). Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. ISBN 965-440-007-3.
Guérin, Victor (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 3. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Guérin, Victor (1874). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) (p. 205)
Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
Maundrell, Henry (1703). A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem: At Easter, A. D. 1697. Oxford: Printed at the Theatre.
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas (PDF). Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Pringle, Denys (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume I A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 39036 2.
Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
Pringle, Denys (2009). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: Volume IV The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85148-0.
Robinson, Edward; Smith, Eli (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
Robinson, Edward; Smith, Eli (1856). Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the years 1838 and 1852, 2nd edition. Vol. 3. London: John Murray. (p. 76)
Robinson, Edward; Smith, Eli (1856). Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852. London: John Murray. (pp. 429 + 340(?))
Röhricht, Reinhold (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
de Roziére, ed. (1849). Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican (dalam bahasa Latin and French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Sharon, Moshe (1999). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Vol. II, B-C. BRILL. ISBN 9004110836.
Strange, le, Guy (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
de Vogüé, Melchior (1860). Les églises de la Terre Sainte. (pp. 338-339)
Wilson, Charles Williams, ed. (c. 1881). Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt. Vol. 1. New York: D. Appleton.

Pranala luar

Welcome To The City of al-Bira
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Al-Bira City (Fact Sheet), ARIJ
Al-Bira City City Profile, ARIJ
Al-Bireh Municipality Website Diarsipkan 2005-12-24 di Wayback Machine.
The Al-Bireh demonstration project on agricultural reuse of wastewater in the West Bank

l b s Kota di Negara Palestina
Tepi Barat	Abu Dis Arraba Bani Na'im Beit Sahour Beit Jala Beit Ummar Beitunia Bethlehem al-Bireh ad-Dhahiriya Dura As-Simiya al-Eizariya Halhul Hebron Idhna Jenin Jericho Nablus Qabatiya Qalqilyah al-Ram Ramallah Sa'ir Salfit as-Samu Tarqumiya Tubas Tulkarm Ya'bad al-Yamun Yatta
*Jalur Gaza	Abasan al-Kabira Bani Suheila Beit Hanoun Beit Lahia Deir al-Balah Gaza Jabalia Khan Yunis Rafah az-Zawayda
^Sejak Juni 2007 sampai Juni 2014, Jalur Gaza secara de facto* berada di bawah pemerintahan Hamas.

l b s Kegubernuran Ramallah dan al-Bireh
Kota	Beitunia al-Bireh Ramallah Rawabi (dalam pembangunan)
Munisipalitas	Bani Zeid Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya 'Arura Mazari al-Nubani Beit Liqya Birzeit Deir Dibwan al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya Ni'lin Silwad Sinjil Turmus Ayya al-Zaitounah Abu Shukhaidem al-Mazra'a al-Qibliya al-Ittihad Beitillu Deir 'Ammar Jammala Taybeh
Dewan desa	Aboud Abu Qash Abwein Ajjul 'Atara Badiw al-Muarrajat Beitin Beit Ur al-Fauqa Beit Ur al-Tahta Bil'in Beit Sira Budrus Burham Burqa Deir Ibzi Deir Jarir Deir Abu Mash'al Deir Nidham Deir Qaddis Deir as-Sudan Dura al-Qar' Ein 'Arik Ein Qiniya Ein Siniya Ein Yabrud al-Janiya Jibiya Jifna Jilijliya Kafr Ein Kafr Malik Kafr Ni'ma Kharbatha al-Misbah Kharbatha Bani Harith Khirbet Abu Falah Kobar al-Lubban al-Gharbi al-Midya al-Mughayyir Nabi Salih Qarawat Bani Zeid Qibya Rammun Rantis Ras Karkar Saffa Shabtin Shuqba Surda Umm Safa Yabrud
Kamp pengungsi	Am'ari Deir 'Ammar Jalazone Qaddura Silwad

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	VIAF FAST
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Israel

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