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Veliko Gradište

Town and municipality in Southern and Eastern Serbia, Serbia

Veliko Gradište Велико Градиште (Serbian)
Town and municipality
Town center of Veliko Gradiste and Orthodox church
Coat of arms
Location of the municipality of Veliko Gradište within Serbia
Coordinates: 44°45′N 21°31′E / 44.750°N 21.517°E / 44.750; 21.517
Country	Serbia
Region	Southern and Eastern Serbia
District	Braničevo
Settlements	26
Government
• Mayor	Dragan Milić (Independent)
Area ^[1]
• Town	66.36 km² (25.62 sq mi)
• Municipality	344.05 km² (132.84 sq mi)
Elevation	72 m (236 ft)
Population (2022 census)^[2]
• Town	5,518
• Town density	83.15/km² (215.4/sq mi)
• Municipality	15,455
• Municipality density	44.921/km² (116.34/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	12220
Area code	+381(0)12
Car plates	PO
Climate	Cfb
Website	www.velikogradiste.rs

Veliko Gradište (Serbian Cyrillic: Велико Градиште, pronounced [ʋělikoː ɡrâdiːʃte]; Romanian: Grădiștea Mare) is a town and municipality located in the Braničevo District of eastern Serbia. It is located on the right bank of the Danube River and left bank of the Pek River. In 2022, the town had a total population of 5,518 and the municipality had a population of 15,455.

Name

The name means 'large medieval fortified settlement' in Serbian. Names in other languages: Romanian: Grădiștea Mare.^{[citation needed]}

History

Thracians and Dacians lived in the region prior to the Roman conquering of the Balkans in the 1st century BC, when the town was known as "Pincum", in the province of Upper Moesia. The Pincum relief of the Trojan Cycle depicting Achilles and Hector was found in Ritopek.^[3]

Settlements

Aside from the town of Veliko Gradište, the municipality includes the following settlements:

Biskuplje
Veliko Gradište
Garevo
Desine
Doljašnica
Đurakovo
Zatonje
Kamijevo
Kisiljevo
Kumane
Kurjače
Kusiće
Ljubinje
Majilovac
Makce
Ostrovo
Pečanica
Požeženo
Popovac
Ram
Sirakovo
Srednjevo
Topolovnik
Tribrode
Carevac
Češljeva Bara

Demographics

As of 2011 census, the municipality has 17,610 inhabitants.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1948	27,571	—
1953	28,196	+0.45%
1961	27,819	−0.17%
1971	28,019	+0.07%
1981	27,929	−0.03%
1991	27,174	−0.27%
2002	20,659	−2.46%
2011	17,610	−1.76%
Source: ^[4]

Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of the municipality is given in the following table (as of 2011 census):^[5]

Ethnic group	Population	%
Serbs	16,291	92.51%
Vlachs	382	2.17%
Roma	258	1.47%
Romanians (self-declared)	65	0.37%
Others	614	3.49%
Total	17,610

Climate

Climate data for Veliko Gradište (1991–2020, extremes 1961–2020)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	18.8 (65.8)	22.2 (72.0)	28.0 (82.4)	31.6 (88.9)	35.3 (95.5)	38.6 (101.5)	43.6 (110.5)	40.6 (105.1)	36.7 (98.1)	31.7 (89.1)	27.1 (80.8)	18.0 (64.4)	43.6 (110.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	4.1 (39.4)	7.0 (44.6)	12.8 (55.0)	18.7 (65.7)	23.5 (74.3)	27.3 (81.1)	29.7 (85.5)	29.9 (85.8)	24.2 (75.6)	18.1 (64.6)	11.3 (52.3)	5.0 (41.0)	17.6 (63.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)	0.5 (32.9)	2.2 (36.0)	6.8 (44.2)	12.3 (54.1)	17.1 (62.8)	20.8 (69.4)	22.6 (72.7)	22.2 (72.0)	17.2 (63.0)	11.9 (53.4)	6.9 (44.4)	1.7 (35.1)	11.9 (53.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−2.8 (27.0)	−1.9 (28.6)	1.5 (34.7)	6.3 (43.3)	10.8 (51.4)	14.2 (57.6)	15.6 (60.1)	15.5 (59.9)	11.6 (52.9)	7.2 (45.0)	3.2 (37.8)	−1.3 (29.7)	6.7 (44.1)
Record low °C (°F)	−26.4 (−15.5)	−23.8 (−10.8)	−19.6 (−3.3)	−7.9 (17.8)	−1.1 (30.0)	2.4 (36.3)	5.9 (42.6)	5.3 (41.5)	−2.1 (28.2)	−8.0 (17.6)	−14.2 (6.4)	−19.4 (−2.9)	−26.4 (−15.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	44.6 (1.76)	41.6 (1.64)	41.5 (1.63)	56.5 (2.22)	73.2 (2.88)	76.0 (2.99)	76.3 (3.00)	52.3 (2.06)	58.9 (2.32)	54.3 (2.14)	45.4 (1.79)	49.2 (1.94)	669.8 (26.37)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	13.2	11.9	11.1	12.2	13.6	12.0	10.3	7.8	9.8	10.3	10.7	13.3	136.2
Average snowy days	9.0	7.0	3.3	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	6.5	28.8
Average relative humidity (%)	82.8	77.6	69.2	67.3	70.2	70.8	68.0	67.6	71.6	75.7	79.0	84.0	73.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours	69.5	96.5	159.3	197.8	236.8	266.5	301.3	290.9	204.8	156.3	93.7	59.3	2,132.4
Source: Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia^[6]^[7]

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):^[8]

Activity	Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	109
Mining and quarrying	10
Manufacturing	303
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	22
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities	29
Construction	155
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles	526
Transportation and storage	171
Accommodation and food services	251
Information and communication	24
Financial and insurance activities	46
Real estate activities	1
Professional, scientific and technical activities	87
Administrative and support service activities	39
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security	292
Education	284
Human health and social work activities	143
Arts, entertainment and recreation	50
Other service activities	74
Individual agricultural workers	963
Total	3,579

Notable people

Žanka Stokić, actress
Philip Zepter, businessman

References

↑ "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
↑ "Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities". popis2022.stat.gov.rs.
↑ Heroic themes of the Trojan War cycle in Roman funerary art example of a relief from Pincum. Balcanica, (37), 25-45.
↑ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
↑ "ETHNICITY Data by municipalities and cities" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
↑ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1991–2020" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
↑ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981 - 2010" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
↑ "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Veliko Gradište.

Official website

v t e Municipality of Veliko Gradište
Capital: Veliko Gradište
Villages	Biskuplje Carevac Češljeva Bara Desine Doljašnica Đurakovo Garevo Kamijevo Kisiljevo Kumane Kurjače Kusiće Ljubinje Majilovac Makce Ostrovo Pečanica Popovac Požeženo Ram Sirakovo Srednjevo Topolovnik Tribrode Veliko Gradište Zatonje
Landmarks	Pincum
Culture	SILAFEST
Notable people	Philip Zepter

v t e Municipalities and cities of Southern and Eastern Serbia
Cities	Bor Leskovac Niš Crveni Krst Medijana Niška Banja Palilula Pantelej Pirot Požarevac Požarevac Kostolac Prokuplje Smederevo Vranje Vranje Vranjska Banja Zaječar
Municipalities	Aleksinac Babušnica Bela Palanka Blace Bojnik Boljevac Bosilegrad Bujanovac Crna Trava Dimitrovgrad Doljevac Gadžin Han Golubac Kladovo Knjaževac Kučevo Kuršumlija Lebane Majdanpek Malo Crniće Medveđa Merošina Negotin Petrovac Preševo Ražanj Smederevska Palanka Sokobanja Surdulica Svrljig Trgovište Velika Plana Veliko Gradište Vladičin Han Vlasotince Žabari Žagubica Žitorađa

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